Global oil inventories are approaching their lowest point in eight years, with Goldman Sachs analysts estimating that stocks could fall to 98 days of global demand by the end of May.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Yet if you\u2019re looking at the markets<\/a>, things look relatively rosy.\u00a0<\/p>\n Brent crude prices are hovering around $100 a barrel, down from a post-Iran war peak of $126 in April. West Texas Intermediate crude also stood around $100 a barrel in the past week, down from its April 7 high of $113. (Both benchmarks are still far above their pre-war levels).<\/p>\n \u201cThe market has been complacent,\u201d Chen Chien-Ming, an associate professor of operations management at Singapore\u2019s Nanyang Technological University (NTU), says. \u201cThere\u2019s clearly an oil shortage, but the futures market is heavily suppressed by market-moving headlines<\/a> and investors\u2019 wishful thinking that the war will soon end.\u201d<\/p>\n Experts and analysts estimate that oil prices could skyrocket past $150 a barrel if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed through the end of June. Chen estimates that 20 million barrels of oil passed through the pre-war Strait of Hormuz each day; with the Strait closed for close to 70 days, the deficit now runs to more than 1 billion barrels.<\/p>\n Asia, with its deep reliance on fuel from the Middle East, is especially at risk. \u201cAsia is the most exposed, because most countries, aside from Malaysia and Indonesia, are big oil importers,\u201d says Dutt Pushan, a professor of economics and political science at business school INSEAD. \u201cThey\u2019re also heavily industrialized, so they need a lot of natural gas and electricity.\u201d<\/p>\n A prolonged disruption could tip some of the region\u2019s weaker economies into recession, while also driving up food and fuel prices for hundreds of millions of people.<\/p>\n Financial markets versus physical reality<\/p>\n Global oil inventories were in \u201crelatively strong shape\u201d heading into the Iran conflict, JPMorgan analysts wrote in an April 30 note. That buffer has worked as a \u201cshock absorber,\u201d moderating the increase in global energy prices.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cPrices are not overwhelming yet,\u201d Chen, from NTU, says. \u201cWe haven\u2019t yet reached a point of no return.\u201d<\/p>\n That point, however, is fast approaching. JPMorgan estimates that only 800 million barrels, out of the 8.4 billion barrels in storage, are realistically usable without sending the whole system into operational stress. As of late April, governments have already released 280 million barrels to cushion the impact of the conflict.<\/p>\n \u201cFloating storage can be tapped quickly, but only a slice of onshore inventories\u2014around 580 million barrels\u2014is readily accessible,\u201d JPMorgan analysts, led by head of global commodities research Natasha Kaneva, wrote. \u201cThe rest is effectively locked up in pipeline fills, minimum tank levels and other operational constraints.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n Russia\u2019s 2022 invasion of Ukraine also sent oil prices higher, yet experts think today\u2019s disruption is categorically different from what happened after the start of that conflict. Price spikes then were due to sanctions on Russian oil, not any disruption in oil supply.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cRussia was still able to place the barrels in markets where it found buyers,\u201d says Sushant Gupta, the Asia-Pacific research director of refining and oils at consultancy firm Wood Mackenzie. \u201cWe can\u2019t compare the Russia-Ukraine war to the Iran conflict, because in the latter, we are seeing a physical loss of supply for two months.\u201d<\/p>\n A \u2018backwardated\u2019 market<\/strong><\/p>\n Despite the rampant drop in oil inventories, Gupta says the market is \u201cbackwardated,\u201d meaning that futures prices are lower than current prices. This scenario is partly due to investor optimism that the U.S.-Iran conflict will soon come to an end.<\/p>\n \u201cThe market perception is that this conflict will eventually be over and Middle Eastern oil will start flowing,\u201d explains Gupta, noting that Wood Mackenzie believes that oil will start flowing again by late May.<\/p>\n (WTI crude jumped on Tuesday to just over $100 a barrel after U.S. President Donald Trump said the ceasefire with Iran was on \u201clife support<\/a>\u201d.)<\/p>\n Another possibility is that traders have already priced in \u201cdemand destruction<\/a>,\u201d or high prices spurring a permanent reduction in oil demand as consumers and companies shift their behavior.\u00a0<\/p>\n Many countries in developing Asia have already moved to cut back on their energy use. The Philippines shifted to a four-day work week when the Iran war started, while Thailand\u2019s government urged workers to adopt a dress code of short-sleeved shirts and set their air-conditioning units to 78.8 degrees Fahrenheit and above. On May 10, India Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged citizens to cut back on overseas travel and to work from home.<\/p>\n \u201cWe\u2019re seeing oil demand growth this year to be negative, and lower than last year,\u201d Gupta said. \u201cThe growth in supply of oil from non-OPEC countries like Brazil, Guyana, and the U.S. would likely be sufficient to meet demand in 2026.\u201d<\/p>\n Second order impacts: Food crisis, currency collapse, recession<\/strong><\/p>\n As the conflict wears on, Asian countries may soon see second-order effects of the Iran energy crisis, an increased risk of recession prime among them.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cIf you look at the history of economics, there\u2019s no exception that after every oil disruption, there will be a recession,\u201d Chen, of NTU, says. \u201cEverything becomes more expensive, people spend less, the government receives less tax and has to issue more debt, which fuels inflation. It\u2019s a self enforcing loop.\u201d<\/p>\n Many of Southeast Asia\u2019s frontier markets, like Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines, may also see their currency weakening, and possibly even collapsing<\/a>, says Pushan of INSEAD. \u201cThese big oil importing nations could start running out of foreign exchange reserves, which would cause investors to lose faith in the economy and start moving money out of the country.\u201d Asia\u2019s most fragile currencies, such as the Indian rupee, Indonesian rupiah and Philippine peso have already fallen to record lows<\/a> amid the Iran war.<\/p>\n Agriculture-reliant economies may also cut back on seeding due to rising prices of diesel and fertilizer. This could, worryingly, lead to a food shortage.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cWe\u2019re very close to the first planting season in Asia, but farmers in places like Thailand don\u2019t have the financial means to plant crops,\u201d Chen concludes. \u201cIf there are people starving, then we should plan for it.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Global oil inventories are approaching their lowest point in eight years, with Goldman Sachs analysts estimating that stocks…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":482181,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[174],"tags":[79,10708,179,18,19,18929,17],"class_list":{"0":"post-482180","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-crude-oil-prices","10":"tag-economy","11":"tag-eire","12":"tag-ie","13":"tag-iran","14":"tag-ireland"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/116566080077916685","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=482180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/482181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=482180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=482180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=482180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}