{"id":518486,"date":"2026-06-04T15:30:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T15:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/518486\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T15:30:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T15:30:32","slug":"apod-2026-june-3-andromeda-through-gas-and-dust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/518486\/","title":{"rendered":"APOD: 2026 June 3 \u2013 Andromeda Through Gas and Dust"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> APOD: 2026 June 3 \u2013 Andromeda Through Gas and Dust<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/archivepix.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Discover the cosmos!<\/a><br \/>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<\/p>\n<p>2026 June 3<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/image\/2606\/andromeda.png\" onmouseover=\"if (document.images)&#010;document.imagename1.src=\" image=\"\" onmouseout=\"if (document.images)&#010;document.imagename1.src=\" https:=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/andromeda_1024.png\" name=\"imagename1\" alt=\"Wispy clouds of dust and gas in the Milky Way obscure the image. Milky Way stars are scattered across the image. Andromeda is a tight spiral of gas, dust, and stars that &#10;occupies the middle background. A couple smaller galaxies look like small bright clumps of stars near Andromeda.\" style=\"max-width:100%\"\/><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><b> Andromeda Through Gas and Dust <\/b> <br \/><b> Image Credit &amp; Copyright: <\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/astro_fritz\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nick Fritz<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/><b>Text:<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/kerockcliffe.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Keighley Rockcliffe<\/a><br \/>\n(<a href=\"https:\/\/science.gsfc.nasa.gov\/sci\/bio\/keighley.e.rockcliffe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GSFC<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/csst.umbc.edu\/directory\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UMBC CSST<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cresst2.umd.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CRESST II<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><b> Explanation: <\/b><br \/>\nOver 1000 years ago, Persian astronomer<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk\/updating-stars-and-observing-the-andromeda-galaxy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi<\/a><br \/>\npublished humanity\u2019s oldest known record of<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap950724.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Andromeda Galaxy<\/a><br \/>\nin &#8220;The Book of Fixed Stars&#8221;<br \/>\n(<a href=\"https:\/\/digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/objects\/c1caa84c-f6d2-483f-9eb4-2439cccdc801\/surfaces\/2df22eed-a07a-4410-8c8a-b765865fbc67\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bodleian Library MS. Marsh 144 p. 167<\/a>).<br \/>\n800 years later, Andromeda became<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/explore-the-night-sky\/hubble-messier-catalog\/messier-31\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the 31st entry<\/a><br \/>\nin Charles Messier\u2019s<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/bpt6k6514280n\/f235.item\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters<\/a>&#8220;.<br \/>\nFrom \u201ca small cloud\u201d to \u201cnebula\u201d and now known to be<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap200426.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">our nearest major galaxy<\/a>,<br \/>\nAndromeda has remained a fundamental astronomical object.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DY4obGBkcAV\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&amp;igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Today\u2019s image<\/a>,<br \/>\ntaken over 202 hours, shows how far we have come in our ability to observe our neighbor.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap250804.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The diffuse red and blue clouds<\/a><br \/>\nare mostly foreground ionized hydrogen and oxygen well within our<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov\/science\/objects\/milkyway1.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Milky Way<\/a>.<br \/>\nPink-red clouds of hydrogen<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astronomy.com\/science\/i-read-that-ultraviolet-light-is-the-cause-of-hii-regions-but-this-light-is-invisible-so-why-are-these-objects-the-color-red\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ionized<\/a><br \/>\nby the energetic light of young stars trace the galaxy\u2019s<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap231007.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dusty spiral arms<\/a>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap991103.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">M32<\/a> and<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap080909.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">M110<\/a><br \/>\nare<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/astrobites.org\/2013\/01\/26\/the-curious-case-of-andromedas-satellites\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">satellite galaxies<\/a><br \/>\npictured orbiting the larger Andromeda. Despite its long history of observation through ancient unaided eyes to modern telescopes, Andromeda still holds countless secrets that<br \/>\nastronomers will continue to search for, including how galaxies<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/galaxies\/evolution\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">merge and evolve<\/a>,<br \/>\nas well as the nature of the<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/dark-matter\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dark matter<\/a><br \/>\nthat galaxies reside in.<\/p>\n<p><b> Teachers! <\/b> the<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nitarp.ipac.caltech.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA\/IPAC Teacher Archive Research Program<\/a> <br \/>is officially open for applications!<br \/>\n<br \/><b> Tomorrow&#8217;s picture: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260604.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a cosmic buckyball<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260602.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&lt;<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/archivepix.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Archive<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/apsubmit2015.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Submissions<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/aptree.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Index<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/cgi-bin\/apod\/apod_search\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Search<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/calendar\/allyears.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Calendar<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.com\/feed.rss\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSS<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/edlinks.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Education<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/about_apod.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">About APOD<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/asterisk.apod.com\/discuss_apod.php?date=260603\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Discuss<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260604.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<b> Authors &amp; editors: <\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/physics\/department\/faculty\/nemiroff\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Nemiroff<\/a><br \/>\n(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/physics\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MTU<\/a>) &amp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/inspirehep.net\/authors\/1073087\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jerry Bonnell<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astro.umd.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UMCP<\/a>)<br \/><b>NASA Official: <\/b> Amber Straughn<br \/>\n<a href=\"lib\/about_apod.html#srapply\">Specific rights apply<\/a>.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/about\/highlights\/HP_Privacy.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Web Privacy<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/accessibility\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Accessibility<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/privacy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Notices<\/a>; <br \/><b>A service of:<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.gsfc.nasa.gov\/astrophysics\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASD<\/a> at<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA<\/a> \/<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/goddard\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GSFC<\/a>,<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/learn\/about-science-activation\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Science Activation<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/><b>&amp;<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan Tech. U.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"APOD: 2026 June 3 \u2013 Andromeda Through Gas and Dust Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":518487,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[270],"tags":[13440,18,7443,19,17,114429,133,451],"class_list":["post-518486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-andromeda","tag-eire","tag-galaxy","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-m31","tag-science","tag-space"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/116692558585165237","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=518486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/518487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=518486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=518486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=518486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}