{"id":52135,"date":"2025-09-09T04:00:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T04:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/52135\/"},"modified":"2025-09-09T04:00:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T04:00:18","slug":"turkiye-maps-path-to-single-digit-inflation-trend-growth-recovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/52135\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye maps path to single-digit inflation, trend growth recovery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s government on Monday presented its closely watched new three-year economic road map that officials say aims to restore fiscal discipline, bring inflation down to single digits and accelerate structural reforms.<\/p>\n<p>The updated medium-term program (MTP) revised down growth projections and raised near-term inflation estimates, but despite the adjustments, officials emphasized that it remains focused on disinflation.<\/p>\n<p>The new economic blueprint expects inflation to slow to 28.5% this year and to 16% in 2026 before dropping to single digits the following year.<\/p>\n<p>The government also forecasts economic growth to slow to 3.3% this year, down from the earlier 4% projection, as tight monetary policy weighs, before it rebounds and returns to around trend growth in 2028.<\/p>\n<p>Vice President Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz, presenting the program in Ankara, said the decline in inflation reflected the impact of &#8220;tight fiscal and monetary policies,&#8221; stressing that disinflation will continue through the end of the year.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There will be no concessions from our commitment to achieve a lasting reduction in inflation,&#8221; Y\u0131lmaz said, adding that a moderate course of commodity prices is also helping the process and supporting the current account balance.<\/p>\n<p>Authorities intervene at times to smooth &#8220;extreme&#8221; moves in the foreign exchange rate, he said, but added that T\u00fcrkiye has a floating FX regime and no target for the Turkish lira.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rebalancing economy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The inflation forecast marked a retreat from last year&#8217;s medium-term program in which the government predicted single-digit consumer price inflation by 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Official data last week showed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/business\/economy\/turkiyes-disinflation-remains-intact-as-focus-shifts-to-rate-meeting\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">annual trend in inflation remains downward<\/a>, although the CPI softened less than expected to 32.95% in August, while it rose 2.04% on a monthly basis.<\/p>\n<p>That, combined with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/business\/economy\/turkish-economy-beats-estimates-to-grow-by-48-in-q2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">unexpectedly high gross domestic product (GDP) growth<\/a> in the second quarter, prompted analysts to predict the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/business\/economy\/data-breakdown-shows-price-pressures-continue-to-ease-cbrts-karahan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Central Bank of the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye (CBRT)<\/a> will slow its rate cuts to only 200 basis points this week.<\/p>\n<p>The major emerging market economy is slowly rebalancing after years of soaring inflation and high volatility in the foreign exchange rate.<\/p>\n<p>Since mid-2023, a new Cabinet and central bank leadership shifted course to more conventional policymaking with tight monetary policy, including a policy rate raised as high as 50%, meant to rein in inflation, which has more than halved over the last year.<\/p>\n<p>In July, the CBRT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/business\/economy\/turkish-central-bank-returns-to-easing-cuts-key-rate-to-43\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cut rates by 300 basis points to 43%<\/a>, relaunching an easing cycle it had paused in March due to market turbulence after the detention of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamo\u011flu, who was jailed pending trial over graft charges.<\/p>\n<p>Markets were volatile again last week after a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/court-orders-suspension-of-chp-istanbul-branch-over-fraud\/news\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">court ruling to suspend Istanbul provincial leadership<\/a> of the main opposition Republican People&#8217;s Party (CHP) over alleged irregularities in a 2023 provincial congress.<\/p>\n<p>Treasury and Finance Minister Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, also presenting the program, said there were no &#8220;extraordinary&#8221; market moves in the last week and that it was not possible to isolate the potential economic impact of any domestic political issues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Forecasts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The primary objective of the MTP is to strengthen macroeconomic and financial stability, preserve fiscal discipline and achieve single-digit inflation over the medium term to ensure lasting price stability.<\/p>\n<p>According to the program, released around midnight in the Official Gazette, the role of public finance in supporting macroeconomic stability will also be enhanced during the implementation period.<\/p>\n<p>The program forecast economic growth of 3.3% in 2025, 3.8% in 2026, 4.3% in 2027 and 5% in 2028. Potential GDP expansion is expected to rise by 0.5% during this time due to structural reforms.<\/p>\n<p>Inflation is expected to be 28.5% by the end of this year, 16% in 2026, 9% in 2027 and 8% in 2028.<\/p>\n<p>The current account-to-GDP ratio is forecast to be 1.4% in 2025, 1.3% in 2026 and 1.2% in 2027, before reaching 1% in 2028. The current account deficit is seen narrowing to $18.5 billion by 2028, from $22.6 billion this year.<\/p>\n<p>The budget deficit is projected to be 3.6% of the country&#8217;s GDP this year, before narrowing to 3.5% in 2026, 3.1% in 2027 and 2.8% at the end of the program period.<\/p>\n<p>In absolute terms, the gap is forecast at TL 2.21 trillion ($53.55 billion) in 2024, before rising to TL 2.71 trillion in 2026, TL 2.74 trillion in 2027 and TL 2.81 trillion in 2028.<\/p>\n<p>The program also projects a shift to a primary surplus next year, with the primary balance expected to reach TL 500 billion by 2028.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spending controls<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131lmaz highlighted that around $90 billion had already been spent on expenditures related to the rebuilding after the devastating Feb. 6, 2023, earthquakes, warning that their fiscal impact would continue, albeit with a diminishing effect over time.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eim\u015fek reiterated the government&#8217;s commitment to fiscal restraint, noting that spending controls were yielding results.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are determined on public savings,&#8221; he said, underlining the central role of fiscal discipline in the program.<\/p>\n<p>Tourism revenues were expected to rise to $75 billion by 2028 from a record $64 billion this year.<\/p>\n<p>Exports are seen climbing to $308.5 billion by 2028 from what is expected to be a new peak of $273.8 billion this year. They are forecast to reach $282 billion in 2026 and $294 billion in 2027.<\/p>\n<p>Imports are projected to reach $367 billion by the end of this year, $378 billion in 2026, $393 billion in 2027 and $410.5 billion in 2028.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5M new jobs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The unemployment rate is expected to be relatively stable at 8.5% this year, with a target of 8.4% for next year, 8.2% for 2027, and 7.8% for 2028.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131lmaz said the program envisages the creation of around 2.5 million new jobs, with policies designed to increase labor force participation and improve social welfare.<\/p>\n<p>For the first time, the MTP also includes specific policy measures targeting underutilized labor.<\/p>\n<p>The program also listed a series of planned structural reforms ranging from transitioning into digital or high-value-added technology industries to a green transformation and ways to increase agricultural efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>With the policies pursued and the gains achieved, Y\u0131lmaz said, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s economy will be in a much stronger position by the end of the MTP period.<\/p>\n<p>By the end of 2028, he noted, the country will have built an economic structure with lasting macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth.<\/p>\n<p>For the first time, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s GDP will approach $1.9 trillion, and per capita income will reach $21,000 at the end of the MTP period, he stressed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our tourism revenues will reach $75 billion, unemployment will be reduced to below 8%, and price stability will be permanently achieved with single-digit inflation,&#8221; Y\u0131lmaz noted.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Within the framework of inflation targeting, monetary policy will continue to be supported in full harmony with fiscal and revenue policies.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s government on Monday presented its closely watched new three-year economic road map that officials say aims to&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52136,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[174],"tags":[79,35550,179,18,10170,7442,19,185,17,35551,5986,1997,2245,2246,2297],"class_list":{"0":"post-52135","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-economic-policies","10":"tag-economy","11":"tag-eire","12":"tag-exports","13":"tag-gdp-growth","14":"tag-ie","15":"tag-inflation","16":"tag-ireland","17":"tag-medium-term-program","18":"tag-tourism","19":"tag-trade","20":"tag-turkish-economy","21":"tag-turkiye","22":"tag-unemployment"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}