{"id":539897,"date":"2026-06-17T13:15:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T13:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/539897\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T13:15:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T13:15:39","slug":"reconstructing-urban-mobility-from-the-built-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/539897\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconstructing urban mobility from the built environment"},"content":{"rendered":"<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"1.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Kraemer, M. U. G. et al. Science <b>368<\/b>, 493\u2013497 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.abb4218\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.abb4218\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.abb4218\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.abb4218\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.abb4218&amp;volume=368&amp;pages=493-497&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Kraemer%2CMUG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"2.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Brockmann, D. &amp; Helbing, D. Science <b>342<\/b>, 1337\u20131342 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.1245200\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.1245200\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.1245200\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.1245200\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1245200&amp;volume=342&amp;pages=1337-1342&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Brockmann%2CD&amp;author=Helbing%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"3.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Olmos, L. E., \u00c7olak, S., Shafiei, S., Saberi, M. &amp; Gonz\u00e1lez, M. C. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. <b>115<\/b>, 12654\u201312661 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1800474115\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1800474115\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1800474115\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1800474115\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1800474115&amp;volume=115&amp;pages=12654-12661&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Olmos%2CLE&amp;author=%C3%87olak%2CS&amp;author=Shafiei%2CS&amp;author=Saberi%2CM&amp;author=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"4.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">\u00c7olak, S., Lima, A. &amp; Gonz\u00e1lez, M. C. Nat. Commun. <b>7<\/b>, 10793 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/ncomms10793\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/ncomms10793\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fncomms10793\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/ncomms10793\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fncomms10793&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=%C3%87olak%2CS&amp;author=Lima%2CA&amp;author=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"5.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Li, W., Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Small, M. L. &amp; Gao, J. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. <b>119<\/b>, e2203042119 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2203042119\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2203042119\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2203042119\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2203042119\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2203042119&amp;volume=119&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Li%2CW&amp;author=Wang%2CQ&amp;author=Liu%2CY&amp;author=Small%2CML&amp;author=Gao%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"6.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Yabe, T., Jones, N. K., Rao, P. S. C., Gonzalez, M. C. &amp; Ukkusuri, S. V. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. <b>94<\/b>, 101777 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101777\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101777\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.compenvurbsys.2022.101777\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101777\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Comput.%20Environ.%20Urban%20Syst.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.compenvurbsys.2022.101777&amp;volume=94&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Yabe%2CT&amp;author=Jones%2CNK&amp;author=Rao%2CPSC&amp;author=Gonzalez%2CMC&amp;author=Ukkusuri%2CSV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"7.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Zipf, G. K. Am. Sociol. Rev. <b>11<\/b>, 677\u2013686 (1946).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.2307\/2087063\" data-track-item_id=\"10.2307\/2087063\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F2087063\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.2307\/2087063\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Am.%20Sociol.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.2307%2F2087063&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=677-686&amp;publication_year=1946&amp;author=Zipf%2CGK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"8.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Simini, F. et al. Nat. Commun. <b>12<\/b>, 6576 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-26752-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-26752-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-021-26752-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-26752-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-021-26752-4&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Simini%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"9.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Yang, J. et al. Nat. Comput. Sci. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43588-026-01003-y\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43588-026-01003-y\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43588-026-01003-y<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43588-026-01003-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43588-026-01003-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43588-026-01003-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43588-026-01003-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Nat.%20Comput.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43588-026-01003-y&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Yang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"10.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Wang, Q. R., Bell, M. L. &amp; Zhang, Y. Nat. Health <b>1<\/b>, 280\u2013289 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s44360-026-00056-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s44360-026-00056-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs44360-026-00056-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s44360-026-00056-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Nat.%20Health&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs44360-026-00056-7&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=280-289&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Wang%2CQR&amp;author=Bell%2CML&amp;author=Zhang%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"11.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Wang, Q., Phillips, N. E., Small, M. L. &amp; Sampson, R. J. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. <b>115<\/b>, 7735\u20137740 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1802537115\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1802537115\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1802537115\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1802537115\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1802537115&amp;volume=115&amp;pages=7735-7740&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Wang%2CQ&amp;author=Phillips%2CNE&amp;author=Small%2CML&amp;author=Sampson%2CRJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"12.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Moro, E., Calacci, D., Dong, X. &amp; Pentland, A. Nat. Commun. <b>12<\/b>, 4633 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-24899-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-24899-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-021-24899-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-24899-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-021-24899-8&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Moro%2CE&amp;author=Calacci%2CD&amp;author=Dong%2CX&amp;author=Pentland%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"13.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Xu, F. et al. Nat. Hum. Behav. <b>9<\/b>, 654\u2013664 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41562-024-02079-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41562-024-02079-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41562-024-02079-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41562-024-02079-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Nat.%20Hum.%20Behav.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41562-024-02079-0&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=654-664&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Xu%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kraemer, M. U. G. et al. Science 368, 493\u2013497 (2020). Article\u00a0 Google Scholar\u00a0 Brockmann, D. &amp; Helbing, D.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":539898,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[269],"tags":[4155,1096,18,440,910,31719,19,17,133,2990],"class_list":["post-539897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-computational-science","tag-computer-science","tag-eire","tag-environment","tag-general","tag-geography","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-science","tag-society"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/116765637069452499","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=539897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/539898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=539897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=539897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=539897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}