{"id":573762,"date":"2026-07-07T18:51:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T18:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/573762\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T18:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T18:51:15","slug":"electro-optic-comb-empowered-measurement-of-the-dynamic-frequency-of-a-laser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/573762\/","title":{"rendered":"Electro-optic comb-empowered measurement of the dynamic frequency of a laser"},"content":{"rendered":"<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"1.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Qiao, S. et al. Ultra-highly sensitive dual gases detection based on photoacoustic spectroscopy by exploiting a long-wave, high-power, wide-tunable, single-longitudinal-mode solid-state laser. Light Sci. Appl. <b>13<\/b>, 100 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41377-024-01459-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41377-024-01459-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41377-024-01459-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41377-024-01459-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024LSA....13..100Q\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultra-highly%20sensitive%20dual%20gases%20detection%20based%20on%20photoacoustic%20spectroscopy%20by%20exploiting%20a%20long-wave%2C%20high-power%2C%20wide-tunable%2C%20single-longitudinal-mode%20solid-state%20laser&amp;journal=Light%20Sci.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41377-024-01459-5&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Qiao%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"2.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Sun, J., Chang, J., Wang, C. &amp; Shao, J. Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for detection of multi-component gas: a review. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. <b>59<\/b>, 1086\u20131107 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/05704928.2024.2302608\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/05704928.2024.2302608\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F05704928.2024.2302608\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/05704928.2024.2302608\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024ApSRv..59.1086S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tunable%20diode%20laser%20absorption%20spectroscopy%20for%20detection%20of%20multi-component%20gas%3A%20a%20review&amp;journal=Appl.%20Spectrosc.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F05704928.2024.2302608&amp;volume=59&amp;pages=1086-1107&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Sun%2CJ&amp;author=Chang%2CJ&amp;author=Wang%2CC&amp;author=Shao%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"3.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Huang, X. et al. Non-line-of-sight imaging and vibrometry using a comb-calibrated coherent sensor. Phys. Rev. Lett. <b>132<\/b>, 233802 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.233802\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.233802\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.132.233802\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.233802\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024PhRvL.132w3802H\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Non-line-of-sight%20imaging%20and%20vibrometry%20using%20a%20comb-calibrated%20coherent%20sensor&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.132.233802&amp;volume=132&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Huang%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"4.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Wu, Y., Deng, L., Yang, K. &amp; Liang, W. Narrow linewidth external cavity laser capable of high repetition frequency tuning for FMCW LiDAR. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. <b>34<\/b>, 1123\u20131126 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/LPT.2022.3203063\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/LPT.2022.3203063\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FLPT.2022.3203063\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/LPT.2022.3203063\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022IPTL...34.1123W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Narrow%20linewidth%20external%20cavity%20laser%20capable%20of%20high%20repetition%20frequency%20tuning%20for%20FMCW%20LiDAR&amp;journal=IEEE%20Photon.%20Technol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1109%2FLPT.2022.3203063&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=1123-1126&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wu%2CY&amp;author=Deng%2CL&amp;author=Yang%2CK&amp;author=Liang%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"5.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Jia, L. et al. Nonlinear calibration of frequency modulated continuous wave LIDAR based on a microresonator soliton comb. Opt. Lett. <b>46<\/b>, 1025\u20131028 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OL.415524\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OL.415524\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOL.415524\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OL.415524\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021OptL...46.1025J\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nonlinear%20calibration%20of%20frequency%20modulated%20continuous%20wave%20LIDAR%20based%20on%20a%20microresonator%20soliton%20comb&amp;journal=Opt.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOL.415524&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=1025-1028&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Jia%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"6.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">DiLazaro, T. &amp; Nehmetallah, G. Large-volume, low-cost, high-precision FMCW tomography using stitched DFBs. Opt. Express <b>26<\/b>, 2891\u20132904 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OE.26.002891\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OE.26.002891\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOE.26.002891\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OE.26.002891\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2018OExpr..26.2891D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Large-volume%2C%20low-cost%2C%20high-precision%20FMCW%20tomography%20using%20stitched%20DFBs&amp;journal=Opt.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOE.26.002891&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=2891-2904&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=DiLazaro%2CT&amp;author=Nehmetallah%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"7.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Zhang, X., Pouls, J. &amp; Wu, M. C. Laser frequency sweep linearization by iterative learning pre-distortion for FMCW LiDAR. Opt. Express <b>27<\/b>, 9965 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OE.27.009965\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OE.27.009965\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOE.27.009965\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OE.27.009965\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019OExpr..27.9965Z\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Laser%20frequency%20sweep%20linearization%20by%20iterative%20learning%20pre-distortion%20for%20FMCW%20LiDAR&amp;journal=Opt.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOE.27.009965&amp;volume=27&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Zhang%2CX&amp;author=Pouls%2CJ&amp;author=Wu%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"8.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Hao, Y. et al. Scalable data-efficient real-time 4D imaging FMCW LiDAR with dual Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometers. Photonics Res. <b>13<\/b>, 2766 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/PRJ.560809\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/PRJ.560809\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FPRJ.560809\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/PRJ.560809\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Scalable%20data-efficient%20real-time%204D%20imaging%20FMCW%20LiDAR%20with%20dual%20Mach%E2%80%93Zehnder%20interferometers&amp;journal=Photonics%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1364%2FPRJ.560809&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Hao%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"9.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Hariyama, T., Sandborn, P. A. M., Watanabe, M. &amp; Wu, M. C. High-accuracy range-sensing system based on FMCW using low-cost VCSEL. Opt. Express <b>26<\/b>, 9285\u20139297 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OE.26.009285\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OE.26.009285\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOE.26.009285\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OE.26.009285\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2018OExpr..26.9285H\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High-accuracy%20range-sensing%20system%20based%20on%20FMCW%20using%20low-cost%20VCSEL&amp;journal=Opt.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOE.26.009285&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=9285-9297&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Hariyama%2CT&amp;author=Sandborn%2CPAM&amp;author=Watanabe%2CM&amp;author=Wu%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"10.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Rogers, C. et al. A universal 3D imaging sensor on a silicon photonics platform. Nature <b>590<\/b>, 256\u2013261 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-021-03259-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-021-03259-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03259-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-021-03259-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021Natur.590..256R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20universal%203D%20imaging%20sensor%20on%20a%20silicon%20photonics%20platform&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03259-y&amp;volume=590&amp;pages=256-261&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Rogers%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"11.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Lukashchuk, A., Riemensberger, J., Karpov, M., Liu, J. &amp; Kippenberg, T. J. Dual chirped microcomb based parallel ranging at megapixel-line rates. Nat. Commun. <b>13<\/b>, 3280 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-30542-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-30542-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-30542-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-30542-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022NatCo..13.3280L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dual%20chirped%20microcomb%20based%20parallel%20ranging%20at%20megapixel-line%20rates&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-022-30542-x&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Lukashchuk%2CA&amp;author=Riemensberger%2CJ&amp;author=Karpov%2CM&amp;author=Liu%2CJ&amp;author=Kippenberg%2CTJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"12.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Snigirev, V. et al. Ultrafast tunable lasers using lithium niobate integrated photonics. Nature <b>615<\/b>, 411\u2013417 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-05724-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-05724-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-05724-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-05724-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023Natur.615..411S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrafast%20tunable%20lasers%20using%20lithium%20niobate%20integrated%20photonics&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-023-05724-2&amp;volume=615&amp;pages=411-417&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Snigirev%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"13.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Wu, Y. et al. Electro-optic-locked, frequency-agile integrated pockels laser driving ultra-precise ranging. Laser Photonics Rev. <b>19<\/b>, e00245 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/lpor.202500245\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/lpor.202500245\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Flpor.202500245\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/lpor.202500245\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Electro-optic-locked%2C%20frequency-agile%20integrated%20pockels%20laser%20driving%20ultra-precise%20ranging&amp;journal=Laser%20Photonics%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Flpor.202500245&amp;volume=19&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Wu%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"14.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Xue, S. et al. Pockels laser directly driving ultrafast optical metrology. Light Sci. Appl. <b>14<\/b>, 209 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41377-025-01872-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41377-025-01872-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41377-025-01872-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41377-025-01872-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025LSA....14..209X\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pockels%20laser%20directly%20driving%20ultrafast%20optical%20metrology&amp;journal=Light%20Sci.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41377-025-01872-4&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Xue%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"15.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Wang, J. et al. Miniaturized head-mount Doppler optical coherence tomography scope for freely moving mouse. ACS Photonics <b>11<\/b>, 3381\u20133389 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.4c00856\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.4c00856\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsphotonics.4c00856\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.4c00856\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Miniaturized%20head-mount%20Doppler%20optical%20coherence%20tomography%20scope%20for%20freely%20moving%20mouse&amp;journal=ACS%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsphotonics.4c00856&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=3381-3389&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"16.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Bouma, B. E. et al. Optical coherence tomography. Nat. Rev. Methods Primers <b>2<\/b>, 79 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43586-022-00162-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43586-022-00162-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43586-022-00162-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43586-022-00162-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optical%20coherence%20tomography&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Methods%20Primers&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43586-022-00162-2&amp;volume=2&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Bouma%2CBE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"17.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Bosse, H. On the importance of metrological traceability in nanomanufacturing. Nanomanuf. Metrol. <b>8<\/b>, 1 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s41871-025-00247-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s41871-025-00247-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s41871-025-00247-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s41871-025-00247-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025NanMe...8....1B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=On%20the%20importance%20of%20metrological%20traceability%20in%20nanomanufacturing&amp;journal=Nanomanuf.%20Metrol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs41871-025-00247-y&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Bosse%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"18.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Lu, H., Yin, G., Li, D., Zhang, Z. &amp; Zhu, T. Mode-hopping dynamics characteristics in Brillouin fiber swept lasers. Opt. Laser Technol. <b>182<\/b>, 112114 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2024.112114\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2024.112114\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.optlastec.2024.112114\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2024.112114\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mode-hopping%20dynamics%20characteristics%20in%20Brillouin%20fiber%20swept%20lasers&amp;journal=Opt.%20Laser%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.optlastec.2024.112114&amp;volume=182&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Lu%2CH&amp;author=Yin%2CG&amp;author=Li%2CD&amp;author=Zhang%2CZ&amp;author=Zhu%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"19.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Zhang, S., Bi, T. &amp; Del\u2019Haye, P. On-the-fly precision spectroscopy with a dual-modulated tunable diode laser and Hz-level referencing to a cavity. Adv. Photonics <b>6<\/b>, 046003 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1117\/1.AP.6.4.046003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1117\/1.AP.6.4.046003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117%2F1.AP.6.4.046003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1117\/1.AP.6.4.046003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024AdPho...6d6003Z\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=On-the-fly%20precision%20spectroscopy%20with%20a%20dual-modulated%20tunable%20diode%20laser%20and%20Hz-level%20referencing%20to%20a%20cavity&amp;journal=Adv.%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1117%2F1.AP.6.4.046003&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Zhang%2CS&amp;author=Bi%2CT&amp;author=Del%E2%80%99Haye%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"20.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Gifford, D. K., Soller, B. J., Wolfe, M. S. &amp; Froggatt, M. E. Optical vector network analyzer for single-scan measurements of loss, group delay, and polarization mode dispersion. Appl. Opt. <b>44<\/b>, 7282\u20137286 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/AO.44.007282\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/AO.44.007282\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FAO.44.007282\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/AO.44.007282\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2005ApOpt..44.7282G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optical%20vector%20network%20analyzer%20for%20single-scan%20measurements%20of%20loss%2C%20group%20delay%2C%20and%20polarization%20mode%20dispersion&amp;journal=Appl.%20Opt.&amp;doi=10.1364%2FAO.44.007282&amp;volume=44&amp;pages=7282-7286&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Gifford%2CDK&amp;author=Soller%2CBJ&amp;author=Wolfe%2CMS&amp;author=Froggatt%2CME\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"21.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Yang, Z., Albrow-Owen, T., Cai, W. &amp; Hasan, T. Miniaturization of optical spectrometers. Science <b>371<\/b>, eabe0722 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.abe0722\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.abe0722\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.abe0722\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.abe0722\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Miniaturization%20of%20optical%20spectrometers&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.abe0722&amp;volume=371&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Yang%2CZ&amp;author=Albrow-Owen%2CT&amp;author=Cai%2CW&amp;author=Hasan%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"22.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Coddington, I., Giorgetta, F. R., Baumann, E., Swann, W. C. &amp; Newbury, N. R. Characterizing fast arbitrary CW waveforms with 1500 THz\/s instantaneous chirps. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. <b>18<\/b>, 228\u2013238 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/JSTQE.2011.2114875\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/JSTQE.2011.2114875\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FJSTQE.2011.2114875\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/JSTQE.2011.2114875\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2012IJSTQ..18..228C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Characterizing%20fast%20arbitrary%20CW%20waveforms%20with%201500%20THz%2Fs%20instantaneous%20chirps&amp;journal=IEEE%20J.%20Sel.%20Top.%20Quantum%20Electron.&amp;doi=10.1109%2FJSTQE.2011.2114875&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=228-238&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Coddington%2CI&amp;author=Giorgetta%2CFR&amp;author=Baumann%2CE&amp;author=Swann%2CWC&amp;author=Newbury%2CNR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"23.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Giorgetta, F. R., Coddington, I., Baumann, E., Swann, W. C. &amp; Newbury, N. R. Fast high-resolution spectroscopy of dynamic continuous-wave laser sources. Nat. Photonics <b>4<\/b>, 853\u2013857 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2010.228\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2010.228\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnphoton.2010.228\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2010.228\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2010NaPho...4..853G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fast%20high-resolution%20spectroscopy%20of%20dynamic%20continuous-wave%20laser%20sources&amp;journal=Nat.%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnphoton.2010.228&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=853-857&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Giorgetta%2CFR&amp;author=Coddington%2CI&amp;author=Baumann%2CE&amp;author=Swann%2CWC&amp;author=Newbury%2CNR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"24.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Cai, Z. et al. A microcomb-empowered fourier domain mode-locked LIDAR. Sci. Adv. <b>11<\/b>, eads9590 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.ads9590\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.ads9590\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.ads9590\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.ads9590\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025SciA...11.9590D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20microcomb-empowered%20fourier%20domain%20mode-locked%20LIDAR&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.ads9590&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Cai%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"25.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Del\u2019Haye, P., Arcizet, O., Gorodetsky, M. L., Holzwarth, R. &amp; Kippenberg, T. J. Frequency comb assisted diode laser spectroscopy for measurement of microcavity dispersion. Nat. Photonics <b>3<\/b>, 529\u2013533 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2009.138\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2009.138\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnphoton.2009.138\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2009.138\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2009NaPho...3..529D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Frequency%20comb%20assisted%20diode%20laser%20spectroscopy%20for%20measurement%20of%20microcavity%20dispersion&amp;journal=Nat.%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnphoton.2009.138&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=529-533&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Del%E2%80%99Haye%2CP&amp;author=Arcizet%2CO&amp;author=Gorodetsky%2CML&amp;author=Holzwarth%2CR&amp;author=Kippenberg%2CTJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"26.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Yang, Q.-F. et al. Vernier spectrometer using counterpropagating soliton microcombs. Science <b>363<\/b>, 965\u2013968 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aaw2317\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aaw2317\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aaw2317\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aaw2317\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019Sci...363..965Y\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Vernier%20spectrometer%20using%20counterpropagating%20soliton%20microcombs&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aaw2317&amp;volume=363&amp;pages=965-968&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Yang%2CQ-F\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"27.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Twayana, K. et al. Frequency-comb-calibrated swept-wavelength interferometry. Opt. Express <b>29<\/b>, 24363 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OE.430818\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OE.430818\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOE.430818\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OE.430818\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021OExpr..2924363T\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Frequency-comb-calibrated%20swept-wavelength%20interferometry&amp;journal=Opt.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOE.430818&amp;volume=29&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Twayana%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"28.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Shi, B. et al. Frequency-comb-linearized, widely tunable lasers for coherent ranging. Photonics Res. <b>12<\/b>, 663 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/PRJ.510795\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/PRJ.510795\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FPRJ.510795\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/PRJ.510795\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Frequency-comb-linearized%2C%20widely%20tunable%20lasers%20for%20coherent%20ranging&amp;journal=Photonics%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1364%2FPRJ.510795&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Shi%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"29.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Yang, W. et al. Electro-optic frequency comb-based nonlinear calibration for FMCW LiDAR. In Proc. 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 1\u20132 (Optica Publishing Group, 2025).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"30.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Kreider, M. K. et al. Quantification of broadband chromatic drifts in Fabry\u2013P\u00e9rot resonators for exoplanet science. Nat. Astron. <b>9<\/b>, 589\u2013597 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41550-025-02486-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41550-025-02486-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41550-025-02486-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41550-025-02486-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025NatAs...9..589K\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 30\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantification%20of%20broadband%20chromatic%20drifts%20in%20Fabry%E2%80%93P%C3%A9rot%20resonators%20for%20exoplanet%20science&amp;journal=Nat.%20Astron.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41550-025-02486-x&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=589-597&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Kreider%2CMK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"31.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Diddams, S. A., Vahala, K. &amp; Udem, T. Optical frequency combs: coherently uniting the electromagnetic spectrum. Science <b>369<\/b>, eaay3676 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aay3676\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aay3676\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aay3676\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aay3676\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optical%20frequency%20combs%3A%20coherently%20uniting%20the%20electromagnetic%20spectrum&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aay3676&amp;volume=369&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Diddams%2CSA&amp;author=Vahala%2CK&amp;author=Udem%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"32.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Bianconi, S., Ribes-Pleguezuelo, P. &amp; Silvestri, F. Requirements for next-generation integrated photonic FMCW LiDAR sources. Nat. Commun. <b>16<\/b>, 6739 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-62027-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-62027-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-025-62027-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-62027-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025NatCo..16.6739B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Requirements%20for%20next-generation%20integrated%20photonic%20FMCW%20LiDAR%20sources&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-025-62027-y&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Bianconi%2CS&amp;author=Ribes-Pleguezuelo%2CP&amp;author=Silvestri%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"33.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">APDIS MV4x0. Nikon <a href=\"https:\/\/industry.nikon.com\/en-us\/products\/laser-radar\/apdis-mv4x0\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/industry.nikon.com\/en-us\/products\/laser-radar\/apdis-mv4x0\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/industry.nikon.com\/en-us\/products\/laser-radar\/apdis-mv4x0\/<\/a> (2020).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"34.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Dai, Z. et al. Requirements for automotive LiDAR systems. Sens. <b>22<\/b>, 7532 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/s22197532\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/s22197532\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fs22197532\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/s22197532\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022Senso..22.7532D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Requirements%20for%20automotive%20LiDAR%20systems&amp;journal=Sens.&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fs22197532&amp;volume=22&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Dai%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"35.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Wang, J. et al. Highly tunable flat-top thin-film lithium niobate electro-optic frequency comb generator with 148 comb lines. Opt. Express <b>33<\/b>, 23431\u201323439 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OE.561993\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OE.561993\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOE.561993\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OE.561993\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025OExpr..3323431W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Highly%20tunable%20flat-top%20thin-film%20lithium%20niobate%20electro-optic%20frequency%20comb%20generator%20with%20148%20comb%20lines&amp;journal=Opt.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOE.561993&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=23431-23439&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Wang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"36.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Xu, B., Fan, X., Wang, S. &amp; He, Z. Broadband and high-resolution electro-optic dual-comb interferometer with frequency agility. Opt. Express <b>27<\/b>, 9266 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OE.27.009266\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OE.27.009266\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOE.27.009266\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OE.27.009266\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019OExpr..27.9266X\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Broadband%20and%20high-resolution%20electro-optic%20dual-comb%20interferometer%20with%20frequency%20agility&amp;journal=Opt.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOE.27.009266&amp;volume=27&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Xu%2CB&amp;author=Fan%2CX&amp;author=Wang%2CS&amp;author=He%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"37.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Repasky, K. S., Nehrir, A. R., Hawthorne, J. T., Switzer, G. W. &amp; Carlsten, J. L. Extending the continuous tuning range of an external-cavity diode laser. Appl. Opt. <b>45<\/b>, 9013\u20139020 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/AO.45.009013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/AO.45.009013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FAO.45.009013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/AO.45.009013\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2006ApOpt..45.9013R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extending%20the%20continuous%20tuning%20range%20of%20an%20external-cavity%20diode%20laser&amp;journal=Appl.%20Opt.&amp;doi=10.1364%2FAO.45.009013&amp;volume=45&amp;pages=9013-9020&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Repasky%2CKS&amp;author=Nehrir%2CAR&amp;author=Hawthorne%2CJT&amp;author=Switzer%2CGW&amp;author=Carlsten%2CJL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"38.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">VanderPlas, J. T. Understanding the Lomb\u2013Scargle periodogram. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. <b>236<\/b>, 16 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3847\/1538-4365\/aab766\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3847\/1538-4365\/aab766\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3847%2F1538-4365%2Faab766\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.3847\/1538-4365\/aab766\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2018ApJS..236...16V\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Understanding%20the%20Lomb%E2%80%93Scargle%20periodogram&amp;journal=Astrophys.%20J.%20Suppl.%20Ser.&amp;doi=10.3847%2F1538-4365%2Faab766&amp;volume=236&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=VanderPlas%2CJT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"39.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Zhang, X. et al. Heterogeneous integration of III\u2013V semiconductor lasers on thin-film lithium niobite platform by wafer bonding. Appl. Phys. Lett. <b>122<\/b>, 081103 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0142077\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0142077\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0142077\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0142077\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023ApPhL.122h1103Z\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Heterogeneous%20integration%20of%20III%E2%80%93V%20semiconductor%20lasers%20on%20thin-film%20lithium%20niobite%20platform%20by%20wafer%20bonding&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0142077&amp;volume=122&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Zhang%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"40.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Xie, X. et al. A 3.584 Tbps coherent receiver chip on InP-LiNbO3 wafer-level integration platform. Light Sci. Appl. <b>14<\/b>, 172 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41377-025-01821-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41377-025-01821-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41377-025-01821-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41377-025-01821-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025LSA....14..172X\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%203.584%20Tbps%20coherent%20receiver%20chip%20on%20InP-LiNbO3%20wafer-level%20integration%20platform&amp;journal=Light%20Sci.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41377-025-01821-1&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Xie%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"41.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Ozaki, J. et al. Oscillation suppression of EO response in coherent driver modulator for over 160 Gbaud operation. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. <b>36<\/b>, 119\u2013122 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/LPT.2023.3339960\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/LPT.2023.3339960\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FLPT.2023.3339960\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/LPT.2023.3339960\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024IPTL...36..119O\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Oscillation%20suppression%20of%20EO%20response%20in%20coherent%20driver%20modulator%20for%20over%20160%20Gbaud%20operation&amp;journal=IEEE%20Photon.%20Technol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1109%2FLPT.2023.3339960&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=119-122&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Ozaki%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"42.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Daudlin, S. et al. Three-dimensional photonic integration for ultra-low-energy, high-bandwidth interchip data links. Nat. Photonics <b>19<\/b>, 502\u2013509 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41566-025-01633-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41566-025-01633-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41566-025-01633-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41566-025-01633-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025NaPho..19..502D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 42\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Three-dimensional%20photonic%20integration%20for%20ultra-low-energy%2C%20high-bandwidth%20interchip%20data%20links&amp;journal=Nat.%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41566-025-01633-0&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=502-509&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Daudlin%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"43.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Yang, W. et al. Dataset title. Figshare <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.32413917\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.6084\/m9.figshare.32413917\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.32413917<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Qiao, S. et al. Ultra-highly sensitive dual gases detection based on photoacoustic spectroscopy by exploiting a long-wave, high-power,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":573763,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[271],"tags":[13778,18,910,19,9658,17,20805,452,1098,133],"class_list":["post-573762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-physics","tag-applied-and-technical-physics","tag-eire","tag-general","tag-ie","tag-imaging-and-sensing","tag-ireland","tag-optical-sensors","tag-physics","tag-quantum-physics","tag-science"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/116880204528360487","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=573762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/573763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=573762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=573762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=573762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}