{"id":581667,"date":"2026-07-12T10:30:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T10:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/581667\/"},"modified":"2026-07-12T10:30:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T10:30:14","slug":"apod-2026-july-12-galaxy-ngc-474-shells-and-star-streams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/581667\/","title":{"rendered":"APOD: 2026 July 12 \u2013 Galaxy NGC 474: Shells and Star Streams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> APOD: 2026 July 12 \u2013 Galaxy NGC 474: Shells and Star Streams  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/archivepix.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Discover the cosmos!<\/a><br \/>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<\/p>\n<p>2026 July 12<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/image\/2607\/NGC474_CfhtCoelum_1500.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/NGC474_CfhtCoelum_960.jpg\" alt=\"A starfield surrounds a complex background galaxy.&#10;The galaxy center is surrounded by numerous shells, some&#10;circular and concentric, but others colorful and &#10;filamentary. &#10;Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\" style=\"max-width:100%\"\/><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><b> Galaxy NGC 474: Shells and Star Streams <\/b> <br \/><b> Image Credit &amp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">License<\/a>: <\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfht.hawaii.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CFHT<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.coelum.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Coelum<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfht.hawaii.edu\/Instruments\/Imaging\/Megacam\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MegaCam<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfht.hawaii.edu\/~jcc\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">J.-C. Cuillandre<\/a><br \/>\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfht.hawaii.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CFHT<\/a>) &amp;<br \/>\nG. A. Anselmi<br \/>\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.coelum.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Coelum<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><b> Explanation: <\/b><br \/>\nWhat&#8217;s happening to galaxy<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NGC_474\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NGC 474<\/a>? <\/p>\n<p>The multiple layers of emission appear strangely complex given the relatively featureless appearance of the<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elliptical_galaxy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">elliptical galaxy<\/a> in less deep images. <\/p>\n<p>The cause of the<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap021111.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">shells<\/a> is a topic of research, but they<br \/>\nare possibly<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap100926.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tidal tail<\/a>s related to debris left over from absorbing numerous small galaxies in the past billion years. <\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, the shells may be like ripples in a pond, where the ongoing collision with the spiral galaxy just to the right of<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1999IAUS..186..191T\/abstract\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NGC 474<\/a> is causing<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/c5Us-jonCLA\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">density waves<\/a><br \/>\nto ripple through the galactic giant. <\/p>\n<p>Regardless of the actual cause, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfht.hawaii.edu\/HawaiianStarlight\/AIOM\/English\/2013\/Images\/Jul-Image2012-CFHT-Coelum.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">featured image<\/a> dramatically highlights the increasing evidence that the halos of some elliptical<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/galaxies\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">galaxies<\/a> are surprisingly complicated. <\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the halo of our own<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/webb\/science-overview\/science-explainers\/is-the-milky-way-unique\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Milky Way Galaxy<\/a><br \/>\nis one example of such<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/thumbs.dreamstime.com\/b\/dog-climbed-toilet-paper-completely-unwound-roll-all-over-bathroom-376936392.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">unexpected intricacies<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>NGC 474 spans about 250,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceplace.nasa.gov\/light-year\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">light years<\/a> and lies about<br \/>\n100 million light years distant toward the constellation of the Fish<br \/>\n(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pisces_%28constellation%29\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pisces<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><b> Tomorrow&#8217;s picture: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260713.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">aurora below<\/a> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260711.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&lt;<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/archivepix.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Archive<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/apsubmit2015.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Submissions<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/aptree.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Index<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/cgi-bin\/apod\/apod_search\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Search<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/calendar\/allyears.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Calendar<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.com\/feed.rss\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSS<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/edlinks.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Education<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/lib\/about_apod.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">About APOD<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/asterisk.apod.com\/discuss_apod.php?date=260712\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Discuss<\/a><br \/>\n| <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260713.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<b> Authors &amp; editors: <\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/physics\/department\/faculty\/nemiroff\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Nemiroff<\/a><br \/>\n(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/physics\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MTU<\/a>) &amp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/inspirehep.net\/authors\/1073087\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jerry Bonnell<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astro.umd.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UMCP<\/a>)<br \/><b>NASA Official: <\/b> Amber Straughn<br \/>\n<a href=\"lib\/about_apod.html#srapply\">Specific rights apply<\/a>.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/about\/highlights\/HP_Privacy.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Web Privacy<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/accessibility\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Accessibility<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/privacy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Notices<\/a>; <br \/><b>A service of:<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.gsfc.nasa.gov\/astrophysics\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASD<\/a> at<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA<\/a> \/<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/goddard\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GSFC<\/a>,<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/learn\/about-science-activation\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Science Activation<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/><b>&amp;<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan Tech. U.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"APOD: 2026 July 12 \u2013 Galaxy NGC 474: Shells and Star Streams Discover the cosmos! Each day a&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":581668,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[270],"tags":[18,3094,19,17,247248,133,15733,451],"class_list":["post-581667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-eire","tag-galaxies","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-ngc-474","tag-science","tag-shells","tag-space"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/116906546865961394","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/581668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}