{"id":676705,"date":"2026-09-07T11:05:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T11:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/676705\/"},"modified":"2026-09-07T11:05:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T11:05:26","slug":"spacecraft-draw-closer-to-mercury-after-nearly-decade-long-voyage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/676705\/","title":{"rendered":"Spacecraft draw closer to Mercury after nearly decade-long voyage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) \u2014 Two\u00a0<a data-ylk=\"slk:Mercury-bound spacecraft;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/science-business-planets-solar-system-mercury-b3273a7e3772e4b105f8f703823bc45f\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Mercury-bound spacecraft<\/a>\u00a0left their mother ship behind on Thursday and headed down the home stretch of their nearly decade-long voyage to the solar system&#8217;s smallest and closest-to-the-sun planet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The\u00a0<a data-ylk=\"slk:linked European and Japanese spacecraft;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mercury-flyby-space-planet-79d0a7439c3fcc8841c4fb6f513e54f0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">linked European and Japanese spacecraft<\/a>\u00a0separated as planned from their cruiser, but controllers had to wait two anxious hours to receive confirmation via radio signals. The crucial operation was broadcast from the European Space Agency&#8217;s control center in Germany, more than 124 million miles away.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><strong>(MORE: <\/strong><a data-ylk=\"slk:How the moon amplifies storm surge: tides, supermoons and the 2030s;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/weather.com\/2026\/09\/03\/science\/weather-explainers\/video\/moon-tides-supermoon-storm-surge-coastal-flooding\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>How the moon amplifies storm surge: tides, supermoons and the 2030s<\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It&#8217;s a brilliant moment,&#8221; said lead project scientist Geraint Jones.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">If all goes well, the conjoined spacecraft known as BepiColombo will enter orbit\u00a0<a data-ylk=\"slk:around Mercury;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/doomsday-at-mercury-nasa-craft-falls-from-orbit-into-planet-e6c4d26b8d5c43ee8a2a93e42471417d\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">around Mercury<\/a>\u00a0in November and split from each other in December to map and study the entire planet from different altitudes. As of Thursday, the spacecraft still had 2 million miles to go before reaching its destination.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"The planet Mercury\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"960\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_weather_channel_articles_180\/860ed1765df3522081a75b0bb2f862bf.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Launched in 2018, the BepiColombo mission is named for the Italian mathematician who took part in NASA&#8217;s Mariner 10 mission to Mercury in the 1970s. Only one other spacecraft, NASA&#8217;s Messenger, has explored the puzzling, scorching planet that is just a little bigger than our moon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;How tiny Mercury is and still it holds some of the biggest mysteries of our solar system,&#8221; mission manager Santa Martinez said earlier this week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Added Jones: &#8220;There&#8217;s a huge amount still left to be learned.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>2 spacecraft, 6 billion years, 8 years and 9 flybys<img alt=\"Mercury\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"959\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/the_weather_channel_articles_180\/d4d6b52593b25085b6a1ce9409a45030.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">BepiColombo already has traveled more than 6 billion miles on its roundabout route, according to Martinez.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">It needed nine planetary flybys to reduce its energy enough to be caught in Mercury&#8217;s orbit. The last flyby, in January 2025, yielded stunning photos of Mercury&#8217;s impact craters and volcanic plains.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><strong>(MORE: <\/strong><a data-ylk=\"slk:NASA&#039;s newest space telescope launches on a quest to explore the hidden universe;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/weather.com\/2026\/08\/30\/science\/space\/nasas-newest-space-telescope-launches-on-a-quest-to-explore-the-hidden-universe\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>NASA&#8217;s newest space telescope launches on a quest to explore the hidden universe<\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Beginning next spring, a slew of science instruments on the European and Japanese spacecraft will study the magnetic field that envelops Mercury, the planet&#8217;s dense interior, and the geologic processes at the surface, including the hollows, or depressions, that scientists believe are being eaten away by minerals vaporizing from rocks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">It&#8217;s a strange world of contrasts. On a planet where the temperature can top 800 degrees Fahrenheit, the poles are frigid with deep, permanently shadowed craters packed with ice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Given Mercury&#8217;s proximity to the sun, engineers had to design the spacecraft to withstand &#8220;extremely punishing&#8221; conditions, said the European Space Agency&#8217;s Ignacio Tanco, a mission operations chief.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><strong>(MORE: <\/strong><a data-ylk=\"slk:NASA finds signs of liquid nitrogen on Pluto&#039;s heart-shaped glacier;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/weather.com\/2026\/08\/28\/science\/space\/video\/pluto-heart-glacier-liquid-nitrogen-new-horizons\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>NASA finds signs of liquid nitrogen on Pluto&#8217;s heart-shaped glacier<\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It&#8217;s essentially equivalent to operating with a very hot pizza oven running right on your back,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Science observations should begin next spring, with the European Space Agency covering most of the mission&#8217;s $2 billion cost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) \u2014 Two\u00a0Mercury-bound spacecraft\u00a0left their mother ship behind on Thursday and headed down the home&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":676706,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[270],"tags":[30727,62852,18,11563,25497,19,17,3849,32655,193984,2660,286396,286397,1024,133,451],"class_list":["post-676705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-ap","tag-bepicolombo","tag-eire","tag-european","tag-fla","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-its","tag-jones","tag-martinez","tag-mercury","tag-mercury-in","tag-mercury-launched","tag-nasa","tag-science","tag-space"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/117229436172136775","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=676705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676705\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/676706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=676705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=676705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=676705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}