NAHARIYA (AP) — The army was about to launch a nighttime strike on a group of men in southern Syria when the soldiers noticed the long curls dangling from the temples of their targets. The troops held their fire.
These were not Syrian gunmen attempting to breach Israel’s border but religious Jews who had slipped into Syria and were on their way back.
The episode, first reported last week by the Kan public broadcaster and confirmed to The Associated Press by the Israel Defense Forces, has helped raise the profile of a fringe group of Israeli settlers that has staged numerous incursions into Syria, where they hope to establish Jewish settlements.
The IDF has been holding the area in southern Syria for more than a year, but the forays by civilian settler groups into the region only became a regular occurrence recently.
The groups, with members numbering in the dozens, have attempted to cross from Israel to Syria every few days in recent weeks. The military is tasked with reining them in and, while most Israelis regard them as fringe, the wider settlement movement in Israel has strong backers in the country’s far-right government.
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The most prominent of the groups behind the incursions in Syria is known as the “Bashan Pioneers.”
A right-wing Israeli activist holds a sign which reads: “It’s about time to settle in the Bashan,” in the Golan Heights, July 21, 2026. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)
Formed early last year, the Bashan Pioneers are a group of right-wing Israeli activists aiming to establish Jewish settlements inside Syria. They are named after the biblical region of Bashan, which includes part of modern-day Syria and neighboring Jordan.
Daraa must be ‘filled with Jewish settlement’
The group has its sights set on an area of southwestern Syria that includes the provinces of Quneitra, Daraa and Sweida, and hopes to establish a Jewish outpost there.
Part of this area, including the summit of Mount Hermon, is a “buffer zone” Israel declared in December 2024, soon after the ouster of Syria’s longtime autocratic ruler Bashar al-Assad in an insurgent offensive.
The region was known in Scripture for its fertile land and came to be associated with strength and divine providence. In the Bible, the Israelites under Moses conquered the Bashan from the mythical King Og and it was then handed to some of the Israelite tribes.
Members of the group claim a historical right to these lands and argue that their presence there will help Israel defend the Golan Heights, which Israel captured from Syria during the 1967 Six Day War and later annexed.
Some claim that Israeli settlement of the areas would protect members of the Druze religious minority after violence erupted last year between Druze groups and Sunni Bedouin tribes and Syrian government security forces. Hundreds of civilians — mostly Druze — were killed in sectarian revenge attacks.
Amos Azaria, a Bashan Pioneers leader, said the group aims to establish a “humanitarian corridor” from Israel to the Druze enclave of Sweida by depopulating adjacent Sunni-majority areas.
“The entire Daraa district… must be cleared of the enemies seeking our destruction and instead be filled with Jewish settlement,” said Azaria, a computer science professor at Ariel University.
Settlers normally establish outposts — which rights groups say are major drivers of settler violence and displacement of Palestinians — in the hope that one day Israel’s government will legalize them. That’s how many Jewish settlements in the West Bank got their start.
So far their incursions into Syria have been brief. The Israeli military has removed the activists before they have been able to build anything.
Videos on the group’s X account from July 5 show a group of religious teens seated on the ground with their arms linked together, as soldiers try to pry them apart.
אלימות קשה במהלך פינוי מאחז יהודי בבשן!! ????????????
כוחות צבא ומשטרה מקיפים את פעילי התנועה שהתיישבו בבשן. למרות פסיביות מוחלטת מצד הפעילים, תועדה אלימות קשה מצד חלק מכוחות הביטחון.
בנוסף מחרימים הכוחות את מכשירי הטלפון כדי שלא יוכלו לתעד את האלימות שמופעלת כלפיהם!! pic.twitter.com/tJ85bi8tSJ
— תנועת חלוצי הבשן (@HaluzeyHabashan) July 5, 2026
A second video shows soldiers shoving several of the activists and zip tying their hands behind their backs.
A video posted by the group in April shows several dozen activists waving Israeli flags and chanting on the roof of a house said to be on the outskirts of the Syrian village of Hader, in Quneitra, as Israeli soldiers look on.
Activists tout support from government ministers
The IDF says it takes a firm hand with the border-crossers. It has repeatedly condemned the group for diverting troops’ attention from military operations and compromising their security.
It says it detains civilians caught crossing the border and hands them over to police, saying it “expects law enforcement authorities to bring those involved to justice.”
A metal board in the shape of a gunman sits on an old bunker at an observation point on Mount Bental in the Golan Heights, July 21, 2026. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)
Channel 12 reported last week that no indictments have been filed so far.
Meanwhile, the border-crossers say they have cozy relationships with members of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government.
Several government ministers have expressed support for their cause, and the group’s social media platforms document meetings it has held with at least two cabinet ministers, Amichay Eliyahu (Otzma Yehudit) and Shlomo Karhi (Likud).
“We have support from friends in the government and many members of the Knesset,” Azaria said.
Syrian officials have not commented publicly on the attempts by Israeli settler groups to enter Syria.
The Syrian government has condemned Israel’s military presence in southern Syria and frequently calls for Israeli forces to withdraw and for the international community to intervene.
Israeli troops have carried out incursions and raids in areas of Syria outside the buffer zone, sometimes clashing with local residents, who have increasingly attempted to block roads to keep them out.
IDF soldiers at a staging area near the Israeli border with Syria, February 28, 2026. (Michael Giladi/Flash90)
The Lebanese government has also paid little attention to a fringe Israeli settler group — “Uri Tzafon,” or “Awaken, O North” — that has staged incursions into southern Lebanon. Like Syrian officials, the Lebanese government has focused on calling for withdrawal of the Israeli army from southern Lebanon.
Still, some have warned against entirely discounting the settler groups.
Lebanese Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri wrote on X of the attempts by the Uri Tzafon group to enter the country, “It is true that they are a small and fringe group and they withdrew under orders from the Israeli army.”
But he pointed out that the movement to settle the West Bank began with an embattled band of right-wing religious activists, known as Gush Emunim, “which in its early days was a small group that faced some obstacles and difficulties.”
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