2026-08-18T10:54:38+00:00

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Shafaq News- Baghdad

Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, leader of the State of Law
coalition, said on Tuesday that a committee, formed to develop mechanisms for
bringing weapons under state control, will begin work ahead of the September 30
deadline, in coordination with the government.

The committee was set up by the Coordination Framework, the alliance of
Shia parties that leads the government.

Speaking during a meeting with US Chargé d’Affaires Joshua Harris,
al-Maliki said the committee would work with the government “to find
suitable mechanisms” for carrying out the process. He said that the state
and its constitutional institutions are the authority responsible for security
and military affairs.

A day earlier, a source within the Framework told Shafaq News that
al-Maliki had proposed keeping the withdrawal of US forces from Iraq separate
from efforts to bring weapons held by armed factions under state control.

The government has also formed a new committee, with representatives
from the interior, justice, and agriculture ministries and the Popular
Mobilization Forces Commission, to review security arrangements in Jurf
al-Sakhr, an area north of Babil province where Kataib Hezbollah retains
partial control over security.

Read more: Jurf al-Sakhr and Iraq’s push to disarm factions

September 30, now about six weeks away, is the date Iraq’s main
political forces have set to end all armed activity outside state control. On
August 5, the State Administration Coalition, the ruling alliance of the
principal Shia, Sunni, and Kurdish parties, affirmed that weapons must be held
by state institutions and described groups operating outside the state as
outlaws. It warned that armed activity after the deadline would be treated
under the counterterrorism law.

Hadi al-Amiri, secretary-general of the Badr Organization, one of the
largest such groups, called on all sides to remain calm and avoid provocation
and said he trusted the intentions of both Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi and the
armed factions.

Read more: What happens to Iraq’s armed factions after September 30?

Kataib Hezbollah, one of the most hardline Iran-aligned groups, set
three conditions for any understanding: a complete withdrawal of US forces from
Iraqi territory and airspace, with a guarantee they will not return; the
withdrawal of Turkish forces from northern Iraq; and the dissolution of the
Peshmerga, the armed forces of the Kurdistan Region.

Asaib Ahl al-Haq and Kataib Imam Ali have backed the government’s effort
to bring weapons under state control.

Esmail Qaani, commander of Iran’s Quds Force, met Coordination Framework
leaders and armed factions in Baghdad earlier this month. Shafaq News sources
said he urged the factions not to hand over their weapons at this stage, while
warning them against armed confrontation with the government and calling for a
political settlement.

Read more: Days to disarm Iraq’s factions: deadline or negotiable ceiling?