Iran has agreed to the two-week ceasefire announced by US President Donald Trump. Iran’s Foreign Minister, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, said the country will cease its defensive operations if strikes against it are halted.

“If attacks against Iran are halted, our powerful armed forces will cease their defensive operations,” Araghchi said in a statement on X on behalf of Iran’s Supreme National Council.

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The statement came hours after President Trump announced late Tuesday that he had agreed to suspend military actions against Iran for two weeks, citing progress in negotiations and diplomatic interventions by Pakistan.

“Based on conversations with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir, of Pakistan, and wherein they requested that I hold off the destructive force being sent tonight to Iran… I agree to suspend the bombing and attack of Iran for a period of two weeks,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

The US and Iran reached a deal on Tuesday evening (US Time), hours after Trump had warned that “A whole civilisation will die tonight, never to be brought back again,” if Iran failed to make a deal that included reopening the vital Strait of Hormuz.

It’s been six weeks since the West Asia war began with joint US-Israeli attacks on Iran. Tensions escalated following the killing of 86-year-old Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in the military strikes on 28 February.

In retaliation, Iran targeted Israeli and US assets across several Gulf countries, causing further disruptions to the waterway and impacting international energy markets as well as global economic stability, disrupting trade routes through the Strait of Hormuz.

The fighting has left thousands dead, most of them in Iran and Lebanon, and brought vessel traffic through Hormuz — through which about a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas exports normally flow — to a near standstill.

Is the Strait of Hormuz open now?

In the statement shared by Araghchi, Iran added that “for a period of two weeks, safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz will be possible via coordination with Iran’s Armed Forces and with due consideration of technical limitations.”

A regional official confirmed to Associated Press that the two-week ceasefire allows Iran and Oman to impose fees on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, with Iran using the funds for reconstruction.

Also Read | US, Iran agree to 2-week ceasefire as Trump pulls back

Iranian state media said talks with the US will be held in Islamabad to finalise the details of an agreement aimed at “confirming Iran’s battlefield achievements.” Iran’s Supreme Security Council submitted a 10-point proposal to the US via Pakistan.

If attacks against Iran are halted, our powerful armed forces will cease their defensive operations.

The 10-point proposal, according to Iranian media reports, included a protocol for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz apart from Iranian demands for sanctions to be lifted, reconstruction of damaged infrastructure and an end to regional hostilities.

Iran would lift its de facto blockade of the key shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran would also impose a roughly $2 million fee per ship, to be split with Oman, which sits across the strait, as per the 10-point proposal.

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow, highly important sea passage in the Middle East which connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. It is one of the world’s most critical oil transit chokepoints, with roughly 20% of global oil supply passing through it. Major oil-producing countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and the UAE export oil through this route.

Key Takeaways

The Strait of Hormuz is critical for global oil supply, with 20% of it passing through.Iran’s 10-point proposal seeks an end to hostilities and economic sanctions in exchange for safe passage.The ceasefire reflects the delicate balance between military actions and diplomatic negotiations in the region.