The waters of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden have rarely been quiet. For decades, they have carried not only ships and trade but also tension, rivalry, and strategic competition. Today, with rising insecurity linked to groups like the Xuutiyiinta Yemen, the region is once again at a turning point. In this shifting landscape, a hypothetical but increasingly discussed scenario emerges: what if Israel were to support the development of Somaliland’s navy?
At first glance, it may seem like a distant geopolitical idea. But in reality, such a move could trigger a series of meaningful changes locally, regionally, and even globally.
A New Maritime Reality for Somaliland
For Somaliland, building a capable navy would represent far more than a military upgrade it would be a statement of state capacity. Despite its long coastline along one of the world’s most strategic waterways, Somaliland has limited maritime enforcement capabilities. This gap affects everything from illegal fishing and smuggling to broader security threats.
With technical support, training, and maritime systems potentially coming from a country like Israel—known for its advanced defense capabilities Somaliland could begin to assert more effective control over its waters. Ports such as Berbera Port could become not only commercial hubs but also secure maritime nodes.
This would strengthen internal governance, improve revenue protection, and enhance national confidence. A navy, in this sense, is not just about defense it is about sovereignty in practice.
Shifting the Balance in the Red Sea
The Red Sea is increasingly crowded with competing interests. Regional powers, global actors, and non-state groups are all part of the equation. The presence of a more capable Somaliland navy—especially one backed by Israeli expertise could subtly shift the balance.
It could act as a stabilizing force in the southern corridor of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. More patrols, better surveillance, and coordinated maritime security could reduce the operational space for armed groups and illicit networks.
For actors like the Houthis, who have demonstrated the ability to disrupt shipping lanes, the emergence of new, capable maritime actors nearby would introduce an additional layer of complexity. It would not eliminate threats, but it could deter, complicate, and contain them.
Geopolitical Ripples and Diplomatic Calculations
Any visible cooperation between Israel and Somaliland would not exist in a vacuum. It would send signals strong ones.
Some countries in the region, particularly those aligned with different geopolitical blocs, might view such cooperation with suspicion or even opposition. Others, especially those prioritizing maritime security and trade stability, might quietly welcome it.
For Somaliland, this presents both an opportunity and a dilemma. On one hand, deeper engagement with a technologically advanced partner could accelerate institutional development. On the other, it risks complicating relationships with states that are sensitive to Israel’s role in the region.
In other words, a naval partnership would not just be about ships and training it would be about navigating a delicate diplomatic landscape.
Economic Security and Trade Protection
Roughly 10–15% of global trade passes through the Red Sea. Any disruption—whether from conflict, piracy, or political instability has ripple effects far beyond the region.
A stronger Somaliland navy could contribute to safeguarding these routes, particularly along its coastline. This could make ports like Berbera more attractive to investors and shipping companies seeking reliable alternatives in an uncertain environment.
Security, after all, is a form of economic infrastructure. When ships feel safe, trade flows more smoothly. And when trade flows, opportunities follow.
Risks, Realities, and the Limits of Power
Still, it would be unrealistic to assume that building a navy no matter how advanced would solve all security challenges.
Maritime threats in the region are deeply interconnected with land-based conflicts, political grievances, and broader regional rivalries. A navy can deter and respond, but it cannot, on its own, resolve the root causes of instability.
There is also the question of sustainability. Building and maintaining a capable naval force requires long-term investment, institutional discipline, and continuous training. Without these, initial gains could fade.
A Strategic Turning Point or a Missed Opportunity?
In the end, the question is not simply whether Israel could help build Somaliland’s navy. The deeper question is what Somaliland—and the region—would do with that capability.
Would it be used to promote stability, cooperation, and secure trade?
Or would it become another piece in an already complex geopolitical puzzle?
The answer depends not only on external partners but on local vision, leadership, and strategic clarity.
What is clear, however, is this: in a region where the sea is both a lifeline and a battleground, even a single shift in maritime capability can echo far beyond the horizon.
Mohamed Abdi Idris is a Somaliland-based analyst specializing in international relations, geopolitics, and foreign policy. He holds a Master’s degree in International Relations and Diplomacy and is actively engaged in policy discussions on global security, regional geopolitics, and the evolving strategic dynamics of the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. He is also involved in initiatives promoting peacebuilding, climate awareness, and international cooperation through civil society platforms in Somaliland.