{"id":121974,"date":"2026-05-19T21:24:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T21:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/121974\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T21:24:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T21:24:08","slug":"minority-leaders-warn-of-growing-risks-to-coexistence-in-iraq-shafaq-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/121974\/","title":{"rendered":"Minority leaders warn of growing risks to coexistence in Iraq &#8211; Shafaq News"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n                            2026-05-19T20:51:44+00:00<\/p>\n<p>                                    font<\/p>\n<p>                                            Enable Reading Mode<\/p>\n<p>\n                                        A-<br \/>\n                                        A<br \/>\n                                        A+\n                                    <\/p>\n<p>Shafaq News- Baghdad<\/p>\n<p>Representatives of<br \/>\nIraq\u2019s minority communities and civil society organizations warned on Tuesday<br \/>\nthat hate speech, migration, and weak legal protections continue to threaten<br \/>\ncoexistence and the country\u2019s religious and ethnic diversity.<\/p>\n<p>On the occasion of<br \/>\nthe International Day of<br \/>\nLiving Together in Peace, Ram Asaad Al-Othmani, spokesperson for Iraq\u2019s Mandaean<br \/>\ncommunity, told Shafaq News that conditions for minorities are better than during<br \/>\nthe 2014\u20132017 war against ISIS, citing<br \/>\nrelative progress in political representation and reconstruction efforts in<br \/>\nareas such as Nineveh Plains and Sinjar. However, Al-Othmani pointed out that<br \/>\nthe improvements \u201chave not sufficiently translated into daily life\u201d due to the<br \/>\nabsence of sustainable security protection, weak law enforcement, rising<br \/>\nmigration rates, and a persistent marginalization.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Report\/Yazidis-struggle-to-return-home-a-decade-after-ISIS-atrocities-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Read more: Yazidis struggle to return home a decade after ISIS atrocities: report<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Coexistence in Iraq<br \/>\noperates on two levels: one based on long-standing social acceptance in mixed<br \/>\ncities such as Baghdad, Basra, Dhi Qar, and Kirkuk, and another more fragile<br \/>\nmodel in disputed areas and regions witnessing the return of displaced people,<br \/>\nwhere stability depends largely on temporary security arrangements, he said.<\/p>\n<p>According to Al-Othmani, migration<br \/>\nposes a \u201cdirect threat\u201d to Iraq\u2019s pluralism, arguing that the loss of communities such as Christians, Mandaeans, Yazidis, <a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Kurdistan\/Kurdistan-s-Al-Sulaymaniyah-commemorates-Zoroastrian-Yalda-night\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Kakais<\/a>, and<br \/>\nShabak would mean losing part of the country\u2019s historical identity.<\/p>\n<p>Saad Salloum, the head<br \/>\nof the Masarat Foundation for Cultural and Media Development, told Shafaq News<br \/>\nthat hate speech had transformed social fabric from a source of civilizational<br \/>\nrichness into a driver of tension and conflict.<\/p>\n<p>He pointed to the<br \/>\n2014 genocide<br \/>\nagainst the Yazidis and the displacement of Christians from historic cities as<br \/>\nexamples of the consequences of extremist rhetoric, warning that continued<br \/>\nincitement undermines reconciliation efforts and threatens the foundations of<br \/>\nequal citizenship.<\/p>\n<p>Yazidi writer and<br \/>\nactivist Mirza Dinani also argued that \u201cIraq\u2019s democratic experience is<br \/>\nincomplete and vulnerable to interference by influential political forces,\u201d adding<br \/>\nthat the misuse of religion in political competition and \u201cthe use of hate<br \/>\nspeech for electoral purposes\u201d have contributed to the rise of extremist<br \/>\nmovements threatening social peace.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Shabak<br \/>\nrepresentative Mohsen Ali Al-Shabaki described coexistence in the Nineveh<br \/>\nPlains as a \u201cliving example\u201d reflected in daily life, markets, and social<br \/>\noccasions, indicating that despite external attacks, the region has not<br \/>\nwitnessed internal fighting among its communities.<\/p>\n<p>Ibrahim Zarari, a follower of the Zoroastrian faith,<br \/>\nargued that protecting diversity requires equal laws for all citizens,<br \/>\ninclusive education, and balanced political representation, noting that \u201ca just<br \/>\nstate is one that prevents differences from becoming tools of injustice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Report\/Iraq-s-2025-Elections-Minority-quota-under-spotlight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Read more: Iraq\u2019s 2025 Elections: Minority quota under spotlight<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Minorities Under Pressure<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"27\" data-end=\"502\">Iraq is home to a wide range of religious and<br \/>\nethnic minorities whose populations have sharply declined over the past two<br \/>\ndecades due to war, displacement, sectarian violence, and migration. The<br \/>\nMandaean community, one of the world\u2019s oldest Gnostic faiths, has fallen from<br \/>\nan estimated 70,000 members before 2003 to only a few thousand today, mainly<br \/>\nconcentrated in Basra, Dhi Qar, and Maysan, with diaspora communities spread<br \/>\nacross Europe, Australia, and the United States.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Report\/Five-days-to-eternity-inside-the-Mandaeans-sacred-Brunaya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Read more: Five days to eternity: inside the Mandaeans&#8217; sacred Brunaya<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"928\">Yazidis, largely based in Sinjar and Shekhan in<br \/>\nNineveh province, continue to face the consequences of the 2014 ISIS genocide,<br \/>\nwith more than 200,000 still displaced across camps in the Kurdistan Region and<br \/>\ndisputed territories. The Shabak community, historically concentrated in the<br \/>\nNineveh Plains east of Mosul, has also seen its population decline due to<br \/>\ndisplacement and migration after years of violence and instability.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"1365\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Meanwhile,<br \/>\nIraq\u2019s Kakai population is estimated at between 110,000 and 200,000, mostly<br \/>\nliving in Kirkuk, Diyala, Erbil, and Al-Sulaymaniyah provinces. A small but<br \/>\nactive <a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Kurdistan\/Kurdistan-s-Al-Sulaymaniyah-commemorates-Zoroastrian-Yalda-night\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Zoroastrian<\/a> community also remains in the Kurdistan Region. Minority<br \/>\nrepresentation has faced additional political challenges after Iraq\u2019s Federal<br \/>\nSupreme Court abolished the 11 minority quota seats in the Kurdistan parliament<br \/>\nahead of the 2024 regional elections.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2026-05-19T20:51:44+00:00 font Enable Reading Mode A- A A+ Shafaq News- Baghdad Representatives of Iraq\u2019s minority communities and civil&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121975,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[152,41581,30642,94,11049,41580],"class_list":["post-121974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-iraq","tag-breaking","tag-challenges","tag-coexistence","tag-iraq","tag-minorities","tag-minority-leaders-warn-of-growing-risks-to-coexistence-in-iraq"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@iran\/116603352682644076","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}