{"id":201402,"date":"2026-07-11T14:31:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T14:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/201402\/"},"modified":"2026-07-11T14:31:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T14:31:30","slug":"after-15-years-in-france-syrian-antiquities-return-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/201402\/","title":{"rendered":"After 15 years in France, Syrian antiquities return home"},"content":{"rendered":"

France <\/a>has finally returned 23 Syrian archaeological treasures that remained in the country for about 15 years after being loaned for an exhibition. Their return coincided with French President Emmanuel Macron\u2019s landmark visit to Damascus.<\/p>\n

The artifacts, flown aboard Macron\u2019s presidential aircraft on Tuesday and returned to Syria\u2019s National Museum, include Roman bronze objects, Byzantine and Islamic-era pieces and a richly colored mosaic panel that once adorned the Umayyad Mosque. The collection was loaned in 2011 to an exhibition of Syrian antiquities at the Arab World Institute in Paris.<\/p>\n

The Syrian Foreign Ministry said that the artifacts belonged to museums in Damascus, Aleppo, Latakia and Palmyra and remained in France after diplomatic ties between the two countries were severed under Assad\u2019s rule. It described France as the first country to cooperate with Syria under a national campaign to recover antiquities held abroad.<\/p>\n

“Today we are unveiling a selection of archaeological artifacts that have been returned to Syria,\u201d said Ayman al-Nabo, deputy director-general of Syria\u2019s Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums, at the opening of an exhibition at the National Museum in Damascus featuring two of the returned pieces.<\/p>\n

At the National Museum, curator Nivine Saadeddine said the returned collection spans some of the most significant periods of Syrian civilization.<\/p>\n

“They date from the ninth millennium B.C. to the A.D. 14th and 15th centuries. Every object represents a distinct chapter in Syria\u2019s history,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

For Maamoun Abdulkarim, Syria\u2019s former director-general of antiquities and museums, the return closes a chapter that stretched across years of war, diplomatic isolation and failed attempts to retrieve the collection.<\/p>\n

Abdulkarim, now a professor of archaeology at the University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, said the loan was made as part of normal cultural cooperation before the conflict.<\/p>\n

Abdulkarim said he formally requested the return of the artifacts in 2014 but received no response. He added that later attempts to communicate with French officials did not lead to further progress, leaving the issue unresolved.<\/p>\n

He said UNESCO\u2019s Beirut office later tried to mediate, but the effort also failed.<\/p>\n

The dispute also had personal consequences, Abdulkarim said.<\/p>\n

“We were interrogated by Bashar Assad\u2019s security forces,\u201d he said. “We were beaten and accused of being too lenient in protecting Syria\u2019s antiquities. Had it not been for the correspondence we had sent to the institute proving we had repeatedly requested the artifacts\u2019 return, we could have been imprisoned.\u201d<\/p>\n

Despite the ordeal, Abdulkarim said he welcomed the renewed cultural cooperation.<\/p>\n

“I am very happy that, despite everything that happened, the war is over, Syria is reopening to the world, and cultural exchange is returning,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Syria\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said France is the first country to cooperate with Syria under a national campaign to recover antiquities held abroad since Assad was overthrown by insurgent forces, ending more than five decades of Assad family rule.<\/p>\n

Despite the war and severed ties, Syrian artifacts have previously been repatriated under formal loan agreements, Abdulkarim said. Around 2017, Italy returned two pieces that had been damaged and later restored for an exhibition in Rome on the destruction of cultural heritage, he added. Other artifacts remain in Japan under a longstanding archaeological cooperation agreement dating back to excavations conducted there in the 1980s.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, Abdulkarim said, thousands of Syrian artifacts looted from archaeological sites during the war remain scattered around the world.<\/p>\n

“Recovering them will require years of diplomatic work,\u201d Abdulkarim said.<\/p>\n

He said the return from France sends “a positive message for the future\u201d and could help encourage further international cooperation to recover Syria\u2019s stolen heritage.<\/p>\n

Syria\u2019s cultural heritage suffered extensive damage during the country\u2019s nearly 14-year conflict. Ancient cities, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Palmyra<\/a>, were heavily damaged, while landmarks such as the medieval Crusader fortress of Crac des Chevaliers bear scars from years of fighting. Temples, tombs and monumental sculptures in Palmyra were also damaged or destroyed during the conflict, while trafficked antiquities became a source of revenue for armed groups.<\/p>\n

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