{"id":261211,"date":"2026-08-23T12:23:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T12:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/261211\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T12:23:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T12:23:09","slug":"israels-new-media-law-raises-questions-about-press-freedom-and-competition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/261211\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel\u2019s new media law raises questions about press freedom and competition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Earlier this summer, in mid-July, Israel\u2019s parliament approved a sweeping overhaul of the country\u2019s broadcasting system.<\/p>\n<p>Communications Minister <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/tags\/shlomo-karhi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shlomo Karhi<\/a> called it a victory for \u201ccontent, competition, and freedom.\u201d He also described it as the completion of a \u201cright-wing reform\u201d of the media.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Those descriptions sit uneasily together. A reform designed to advance the governing coalition\u2019s media agenda is not necessarily a reform that frees the market.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Israel\u2019s new law does not simply remove state controls. It redistributes market advantages, weakens safeguards for independent journalism, and leaves a politically exposed regulator to administer the new system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">A free press requires more than the absence of a government censor. News organizations also need to operate without depending on political favor for access to viewers, regulatory approval, or economic survival.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi attends the Special Committee for the Communications Law at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament on December 9, 2025\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"632\" height=\"492\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jpost.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,fl_lossy\/c_fill,g_faces:center,h_537,w_822\/702056\"\/>Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi attends the Special Committee for the Communications Law at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament on December 9, 2025 (credit: YONATAN SINDEL\/FLASH90)<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">A government can leave every sentence formally uncensored while changing the market around the newsroom.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">For decades, Israeli broadcasting law required a structural separation between commercial television channels and the companies producing their news.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The arrangement was imperfect, but its purpose was sound. It gave newsrooms some institutional distance from their owners\u2019 commercial and political interests.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/israel-news\/politics-and-diplomacy\/article-902907\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">new law<\/a> removes that separation and relaxes restrictions on cross-ownership. Companies with broader commercial interests will be able to exercise more direct control over news production, content, and distribution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">That may produce more channels, but a larger number of outlets does not necessarily mean a wider range of independent voices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Nor does the law merely get the government out of the way. It gives significant advantages to new news providers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Television platforms may be required to carry certain channels without payment, granting them immediate access to viewers and valuable distribution infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Yet requirements involving journalistic standards, ownership transparency, and editorial independence were removed or weakened during the legislative process.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">This is not neutral deregulation. It is a market redesigned by the state, with statutory benefits for selected participants and fewer public obligations attached to news production.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">A government-managed advantage does not become a free-market policy merely because it benefits a private company.<\/p>\n<p>The same asymmetry appears in the treatment of technology. Obligations imposed on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/tags\/kan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Israeli broadcasters<\/a> were reduced, while provisions addressing international streaming services were separated from the law and left unresolved.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Global platforms with enormous influence over the distribution and monetization of information remain largely outside the new framework.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The result is a patchwork that burdens some competitors, favors others, and leaves the most powerful platforms largely untouched.<\/p>\n<p>Institutional distance and deregulators<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The regulator that will administer the system presents an even greater problem. Its decisions will shape registration, distribution, ownership, and the economic conditions under which news organizations operate.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the appointment process leaves substantial influence with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/tags\/ministry-of-communications\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">communications minister<\/a> and the government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">A regulator cannot credibly protect a free media market if the organizations it oversees reasonably fear that its composition or decisions may reflect the preferences of those in power.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Hatzlacha, the Israeli public-interest organization I advise, proposed a more independent model based on the system used for Israel\u2019s public broadcaster.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">A professional search committee chaired by a retired senior judge would identify qualified candidates for the regulator\u2019s governing council. Members would be selected for expertise rather than as representatives of the governing coalition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">No appointment system can remove politics entirely. But institutional distance matters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The difference between regulation and political control often lies not in the regulator\u2019s formal powers, but in who chooses its members and what safeguards constrain that choice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The flaws began before the bill reached parliament. The attorney-general\u2019s office objected to the way it was drafted and advanced within the government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The bill was then diverted from the Knesset\u2019s permanent committee responsible for broadcasting and sent to a special committee created for it, despite objections from the Knesset\u2019s legal adviser.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Lawmakers repeatedly complained that revised texts arrived too late for meaningful review. When the coalition could not complete the full bill on schedule, major sections were removed so the remainder could pass.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The rushed process did more than produce an untidy statute. It created an uneven system in which political priorities survived while inconvenient safeguards disappeared.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Supporters say the overhaul will increase competition and expand the range of voices available to Israelis. It may produce more channels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">But 10 outlets controlled by concentrated interests, reliant on government-created advantages, or overseen by a politically vulnerable regulator do not necessarily offer more freedom than five genuinely independent newsrooms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The test of press freedom is not how many channels viewers can select. It is how many news organizations can investigate those in power without depending on their favor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Israel\u2019s experience carries a lesson for other democracies. Governments no longer need to censor the news directly. They can influence it by manipulating the rules under which news organizations compete.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Genuine deregulation requires neutral rules, open competition, and less political discretion. A system that selects winners and places them under a politically vulnerable regulator is not a free market. It is political control by other means.<\/p>\n<p>The writer is an Israeli lawyer and public-interest advocate. He serves as legal counsel to Hatzlacha and The Seventh Eye and lectures on media, information law, and regulation at Reichman University and Bar-Ilan University.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Earlier this summer, in mid-July, Israel\u2019s parliament approved a sweeping overhaul of the country\u2019s broadcasting system. Communications Minister&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":261212,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[33],"tags":[23982,37,4028,1915,2220,689,14412],"class_list":["post-261211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-israel","tag-communications-ministry","tag-israel","tag-knesset","tag-legislation","tag-market","tag-media","tag-reform"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@iran\/117144807197105921","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/261212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/iran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}