{"id":80206,"date":"2026-08-25T20:05:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T20:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/80206\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T20:05:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T20:05:24","slug":"japans-u-s-ties-could-not-save-a-top-judge-from-trumps-i-c-c-sanctions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/80206\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan\u2019s U.S. Ties Could Not Save a Top Judge From Trump\u2019s I.C.C. Sanctions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">When the Trump administration escalated its attacks on the International Criminal Court last year, imposing sanctions on several judges, the court\u2019s president, Judge Tomoko Akane, was distraught.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Judge Akane, who has long championed international law, called an emergency meeting. A colleague who had been sanctioned was in tears, lamenting that the move had taken away her dignity \u2014 a judge relegated to a list meant for terrorists. Judge Akane had not been sanctioned, but she cried, too, she later recounted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">\u201cThe situation is truly an existential crisis\u201d for the court, she wrote in a book published in Japan last year, \u201cFighting War Crimes: The International Criminal Court Will Not Yield.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">This week, the situation got worse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">The U.S. government imposed a new round of sanctions on Tuesday that included Judge Akane, a force at the court who helped issue arrest warrants for President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel. Secretary of State Marco Rubio <a class=\"css-povzk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/08\/19\/world\/trump-icc-israel-investigation.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced the sanctions<\/a>, <a class=\"css-povzk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/releases\/office-of-the-spokesperson\/2026\/08\/advancing-the-united-states-campaign-to-address-the-threat-posed-by-the-international-criminal-court\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">accusing<\/a> the court of being \u201ccorrupt and fatally politicized.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Japan had hoped it would not come to this. Behind the scenes, Japanese officials worked feverishly over the past year to urge their American counterparts to avoid blacklisting Judge Akane.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Japanese officials were concerned that penalizing the judge would undermine the integrity of the international legal system and harm relations between the two countries, according to two people briefed on the talks, who requested anonymity to discuss private conversations. Such a move could also embarrass Japan, they warned. Judge Akane is well regarded, and her ascension at the I.C.C., the world\u2019s highest criminal court, was a point of national pride.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Some experts worry that the episode is yet another example of President Trump backing away from decades-old alliances. This week, the Pentagon said it was <a class=\"css-povzk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/08\/18\/us\/politics\/pentagon-south-korea-training-exercises.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ending a major training exercise with South Korea<\/a> earlier than scheduled, in part to punish the country for declining to support U.S. war efforts in Iran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Judge Akane, 70, started her career in Japan in 1982 as one of only two women among 50 government prosecutors appointed nationwide that year. The Trump administration\u2019s decision to impose sanctions on her has raised concern about the future of the I.C.C., which tries people accused of war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. Japan, one of the court\u2019s biggest backers, contributes about one-sixth of the court\u2019s $230 million budget, more than any other country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Hoping to avoid antagonizing American officials, the Japanese government refrained from signing a <a class=\"css-povzk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/2025\/02\/07\/joint-statement---sanctions-international-criminal-court-icc\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">statement from 79 countries<\/a> last year in support of the \u201cindependence, impartiality and integrity\u201d of the I.C.C., the people briefed on the talks said. Japan\u2019s absence was notable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">But ultimately, Japan could not dissuade the Trump administration from acting on its promise to dismantle the court \u201cbrick by brick.\u201d Many conservative politicians in the United States have treated the court as a threat, worried it could expose Americans, especially in the military, to politically motivated prosecutions. The United States has imposed sanctions over the past year on half of the court\u2019s 18 judges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi of Japan is now facing an outcry from politicians, lawyers, academics and others over the sanctions, which include freezing the judge\u2019s assets and banning her from traveling to the United States. On Wednesday, Ms. Takaichi, who has cultivated warm ties with Mr. Trump, called the situation \u201cdeeply regrettable\u201d \u2014 expressing a rare note of displeasure with the United States, Japan\u2019s main security ally.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">The I.C.C. did not respond to requests for comment. In a <a class=\"css-povzk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/news\/icc-strongly-rejects-new-us-sanctions-designations\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">statement<\/a> on Wednesday, the court said it \u201cdeplored\u201d the Trump administration\u2019s actions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">\u201cThese sanctions are a flagrant attack against the independence of an impartial judicial institution,\u201d the statement said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Japan\u2019s foreign ministry declined to answer questions about the discussions with the Americans, pointing instead to a statement on Wednesday about the case.<\/p>\n<p>Updated\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Aug. 25, 2026, 1:51 p.m. ET<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">\u201cJapan intends to continue working to strengthen the rule of law in the international community while maintaining close communication with relevant countries and parties,\u201d the statement said.<\/p>\n<p>A Confident, Dedicated Prosecutor<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Judge Akane, who grew up in Nagoya, an industrial metropolis in central Japan, initially thought she might be a scientist. Her father suggested a career in medicine, but she was terrified of surgery, she wrote in her book. She set out to study law instead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">After graduating from the University of Tokyo, she struggled because of sexism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">\u201cI was simply told, \u2018We have no use for women here,\u2019 and sent away,\u201d she wrote about applying for work at a government office.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">She eventually became a prosecutor in the city of Yokohama, near Tokyo, in 1982. But she sometimes found it hard to be taken seriously. Once, while visiting a detention center, she was asked to wear an oversize white coat to avoid attracting attention from male inmates, she recalled in her book.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Judge Akane rose rapidly through the Japanese legal system, eventually joining the Supreme Public Prosecutors Office in Tokyo, which oversees government prosecutors across the country, before being tapped to join the I.C.C. in 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">At the court, she took part in several high-stakes cases, including the arrest warrant issued against Mr. Putin in 2023 for the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children. In 2024, she became the first person from Japan to lead the court as president and was involved in that year\u2019s decision to issue arrest warrants for Mr. Netanyahu and a former Israeli defense minister, Yoav Gallant, for crimes against humanity and war crimes in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Judge Akane has frequently been the target of intimidation campaigns for her work. In December, Russia responded to the arrest warrant for Mr. Putin by convicting her and eight other officials in absentia for \u201cunlawful prosecution\u201d of Russian citizens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Still, she has projected a confident image. \u201cOur independence and impartiality,\u201d she told a gathering at the I.C.C.\u2019s headquarters in The Hague last year, \u201care our polar stars and remain unaffected.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">She has urged Japan to more forcefully defend the I.C.C. In her book, she recounted trying to lobby Japanese officials to \u201cdo everything in their power to support the I.C.C.\u201d She criticized Japan\u2019s decision not to sign the statement last year in support of the court.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Large Nightmare Scenario\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">The Trump administration\u2019s campaign against the I.C.C. and Judge Akane has garnered wide attention in Japan, with some commentators saying that the country should distance itself from the United States.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Kazuko Ito, a prominent human rights lawyer, said Japan risked \u201crepeating the mistakes of World War II\u201d if it aligned with a country that openly disregarded international law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">\u201cAllowing such an outrage to stand risks destroying the very international order built in the postwar era,\u201d she wrote in an email.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">The penalties imposed on Judge Akane have also resurrected fears about the durability of the military and economic alliance between Japan and the United States under Mr. Trump.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">\u201cThere should be a limit to friendship,\u201d said Naoko Hashimoto, an associate professor at International Christian University in Tokyo. \u201cThere should be a red line that Japan cannot allow the U.S. to cross.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Over the past several decades, Japan has become deeply invested in global alliances and international institutions like the I.C.C., seeing them as necessary to counter aggression and abuses by autocratic countries. Now, Mr. Trump appears intent on demolishing that system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">Jeff Kingston, a professor of modern Japanese politics and history at Temple University\u2019s Tokyo campus, said the concern for Japan was whether Mr. Trump would continue to erode the rules-based system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\">\u201cJapan is not only worried about the assault on the independence and autonomy of the I.C.C., but also the larger reverberations for America\u2019s security alliance with Japan,\u201d he said. \u201cAll of this is sort of a large nightmare scenario playing out in reality.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When the Trump administration escalated its attacks on the International Criminal Court last year, imposing sanctions on several&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80207,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[51329,7767,37884,4862,1148,8,51330,3187,2299,453,550,7764],"class_list":["post-80206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-japan","tag-courts-and-the-judiciary","tag-donald-j","tag-embargoes-and-sanctions","tag-international-criminal-court","tag-international-relations","tag-japan","tag-legal-profession","tag-sanae","tag-takaichi","tag-trump","tag-united-states","tag-united-states-international-relations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}