The linked European and Japanese spacecraft<\/a> separated as planned from their cruiser, but controllers had to wait two anxious hours to receive confirmation via radio signals. The crucial operation was broadcast from the European Space Agency\u2019s control center in Germany, more than 124 million miles away.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s a brilliant moment,\u201d said lead project scientist Geraint Jones.<\/p>\n If all goes well, the conjoined spacecraft known as BepiColombo will enter orbit around Mercury<\/a> in November and split from each other in December to map and study the entire planet from different altitudes. As of Thursday, the spacecraft still had 2 million miles to go before reaching its destination.<\/p>\n Launched in 2018, the BepiColombo mission is named for the Italian mathematician who took part in NASA\u2019s Mariner 10 mission to Mercury in the 1970s. Only one other spacecraft, NASA\u2019s Messenger, has explored the puzzling, scorching planet that is just a little bigger than our moon.<\/p>\n \u201cHow tiny Mercury is and still it holds some of the biggest mysteries of our solar system,\u201d mission manager Santa Martinez said earlier this week.<\/p>\n Added Jones: \u201cThere\u2019s a huge amount still left to be learned.\u201d<\/p>\n BepiColombo already has traveled more than 6 billion miles on its roundabout route, according to Martinez.<\/p>\n It needed nine planetary flybys to reduce its energy enough to be caught in Mercury\u2019s orbit. The last flyby, in January 2025, yielded stunning photos of Mercury\u2019s impact craters and volcanic plains.<\/p>\n Beginning next spring, a slew of science instruments on the European and Japanese spacecraft will study the magnetic field that envelops Mercury, the planet\u2019s dense interior, and the geologic processes at the surface, including the hollows, or depressions, that scientists believe are being eaten away by minerals vaporizing from rocks.<\/p>\n It\u2019s a strange world of contrasts. On a planet where the temperature can top 800 degrees Fahrenheit, the poles are frigid with deep, permanently shadowed craters packed with ice.<\/p>\n Given Mercury\u2019s proximity to the sun, engineers had to design the spacecraft to withstand \u201cextremely punishing\u201d conditions, said the European Space Agency\u2019s Ignacio Tanco, a mission operations chief.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s essentially equivalent to operating with a very hot pizza oven running right on your back,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n Science observations should begin next spring, with the European Space Agency covering most of the mission\u2019s $2 billion (1.7 billion euros) cost.<\/p>\n The Associated Press\u2019 health and science coverage receives financial support from the AP Fund for Journalism<\/a> and private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP\u2019s standards<\/a> for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"By MARCIA DUNN, AP Aerospace Writer CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) \u2014 Two Mercury-bound spacecraft left their mother ship…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85342,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[54299,8,17,54298,458,50160],"class_list":["post-85341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-japan","tag-bepicolombo","tag-japan","tag-japanese","tag-mercury","tag-space","tag-spacecraft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Mercury](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/japan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1788453011_966_Mercury_Mission_35531.jpg\")
This composite image provided by NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Carnegie Institution of Washington on Oct. 22, 2013, shows Mercury as it appeared to the Messenger spacecraft following a flyby of the planet. (NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Carnegie Institution of Washington via AP)<\/p>\n