{"id":40033,"date":"2026-06-03T08:37:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T08:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/40033\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T08:37:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T08:37:05","slug":"opinion-what-seoul-must-do-to-achieve-peaceful-coexistence-with-north-korea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/40033\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinion | What Seoul must do to achieve peaceful coexistence with North Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">South Korea has made peaceful coexistence the central objective of its North Korea policy. As outlined in a recent white paper, Seoul has not formally abandoned reunification but has chosen to prioritise the more immediate and achievable objective of establishing a stable framework for coexistence.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">The document articulates three guiding principles: respect for North Korea\u2019s political system, rejection of unification by absorption, and avoidance of hostile actions. Underscoring the urgency of this approach, the foreword notes: \u201cPeace on the Korean peninsula is not a choice for us, but a lifeline.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At first glance, <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/politics\/article\/3326631\/south-koreas-lee-unveils-realistic-peace-plan-will-kim-reciprocate?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">peaceful coexistence<\/a> appears more realistic than reunification, a goal Pyongyang <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/east-asia\/article\/3246812\/kim-jong-un-says-north-korea-no-longer-eyeing-reunification-south-warns-war-any-time?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">abandoned<\/a> years ago. Yet coexistence should not be mistaken for an easy objective. While North Korea\u2019s <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/east-asia\/article\/3350206\/un-watchdog-warns-north-korea-boosting-nuclear-weapons-capacity?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">nuclear weapons programme<\/a> is often portrayed as the principal obstacle to peace, more immediate risks stem from other issues, including the absence of communication mechanisms, Seoul\u2019s inconsistent North Korea policy and an increasingly unstable status quo.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">The most urgent challenge is the collapse of the inter-Korean communication architecture.<\/p>\n<p>Virtually all institutional mechanisms designed to manage tensions have been dismantled. The inter-Korean liaison office was <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/east-asia\/article\/3089244\/north-korea-reportedly-blows-kaesong-liaison-office-near-border?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">demolished<\/a> by Pyongyang in 2020, military hotlines across the demilitarised zone (DMZ) remain largely inactive and a <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/opinion\/asia-opinion\/article\/3321665\/south-koreas-peace-push-chance-stability-northeast-asia?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2018 comprehensive military agreement<\/a> to reduce the risk of accidental clashes remains suspended.The dangers are not theoretical. Incidents involving <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/politics\/article\/3340527\/south-korea-probes-if-spies-funded-drones-flown-north-student?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">drones<\/a> crossing into North Korea illustrate the risks \u2013 without mechanisms for rapid clarification, signalling or de-escalation, even limited incidents could potentially trigger military responses. In an environment characterised by deep mistrust and limited communication, miscalculation may pose a greater danger than deliberate aggression.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"South Korea has made peaceful coexistence the central objective of its North Korea policy. As outlined in a&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40034,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[134,24237,16677,31,5280,4021,24238,34,129,4841,137,112,303,33,32],"class_list":["post-40033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-south-korea","tag-china","tag-democratic-republic-of-korea","tag-dmz","tag-korea","tag-korean-peninsula","tag-mongolia","tag-moon-administration","tag-north-korea","tag-pyongyang","tag-republic-of-korea","tag-russia","tag-seoul","tag-singapore","tag-south-korea","tag-yoon-suk-yeol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}