{"id":6129,"date":"2026-05-06T19:10:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T19:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/6129\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T19:10:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T19:10:46","slug":"north-korea-engagement-south-korea-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/6129\/","title":{"rendered":"North Korea &#8211; Engagement, South Korea, US"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>  <a class=\"gtm-assembly-link md-assembly-title font-weight-bold d-inline font-sans-serif mr-5 media-overlay-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/57\/196957-050-6498C20C\/Kim-Jong-Un-2017.jpg\" data-href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/media\/1\/322222\/232157\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong-Un<\/a>North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un, 2017.(more)<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">North Korea continued to maintain a <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw\" data-term=\"belligerent\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/belligerent\" data-type=\"MW\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">belligerent<\/a> posture throughout 2017, but the 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/sports\/Olympic-Games\/History-of-the-Olympic-Winter-Games#ref215476\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Winter Olympic Games<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Pyeongchang-2018-Winter-Olympic-Games\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P\u2019y\u014fngch\u2019ang<\/a> (Pyeongchang), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/South-Korea\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">South Korea<\/a>, offered a surprising avenue for <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw\" data-term=\"dialogue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/dialogue\" data-type=\"MW\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dialogue<\/a>. Athletes from both Koreas marched into the opening ceremonies together under a flag that depicted a silhouette of the Korean peninsula on a field of white. Kim\u2019s sister, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Kim-Yo-Jong\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Yo-Jong<\/a>, attended the games, thus becoming the first official representative of North Korea\u2019s ruling family to set foot in the South since the end of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Korean War<\/a>. Kim Yo-Jong met with South Korean Pres. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Moon-Jae-In\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Moon Jae-In<\/a> on February 10, 2018, and delivered a handwritten note from her brother that invited Moon to visit him in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Pyongyang\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P\u2019y\u014fngyang<\/a> \u201cat the earliest date possible.\u201d In March members of Moon\u2019s administration traveled to P\u2019y\u014fngyang to meet with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Kim-Jong-Eun\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong-Un<\/a> for a working dinner. That event paved the way for a historic meeting between Kim and Moon at the \u201ctruce village\u201d of P\u2019anmunj\u014fm on April 27, 2018. It marked the first time in more than a decade that the leaders of the two Koreas had engaged in direct talks, and the pair discussed the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula and the <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb\" data-term=\"conclusion\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/conclusion\" data-type=\"EB\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">conclusion<\/a> of an armistice that would officially end the Korean War.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/list-of-civilians-detained-by-foreign-governments-and-groups\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">(Read Britannica\u2019s list of citizens detained by foreign governments.)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">If Kim\u2019s dialogue with the South seemed like a radical departure from the norm, the shift in relations with the U.S. was an even more extreme pivot. Less than a year earlier, Kim and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Donald-Trump\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Trump<\/a> had been exchanging insults and threatening each other with nuclear war, but by May 2018 the two had begun preparing for an unprecedented summit in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Singapore\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Singapore<\/a>. After North Korean officials characterized threatening statements from senior members of the Trump administration as \u201cignorant and stupid,\u201d Trump cancelled the meeting, only to reverse himself eight days later. On June 12, 2018, for the first time in history, the sitting leaders of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/United-States\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">United States<\/a> and North Korea met face-to-face. The meeting was a <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb\" data-term=\"triumph\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/triumph\" data-type=\"EB\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">triumph<\/a> for Kim. Not only did he engage the leader of his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/nation-state\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">country\u2019s<\/a> most powerful adversary as an equal, but Trump promised to end joint U.S.\u2013South Korea military exercises\u2014an announcement that took both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Seoul\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Seoul<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Pentagon\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pentagon<\/a> by surprise. Trump further stated that he wished to end the American military presence in South Korea and pledged to invite Kim to visit him at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/White-House-Washington-DC\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">White House<\/a> at a later date.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">Talks continued in February 2019, with a summit in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Hanoi\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hanoi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Vietnam\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vietnam<\/a>, that yielded little concrete progress. North Korean negotiators had requested the removal of some or all U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/economic-sanctions\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">economic sanctions<\/a> (the two sides offered differing accounts of the details) as a prerequisite to additional steps in the denuclearization process, and formal discussions collapsed shortly after they began. Nevertheless, the event was a success for Kim: once again he appeared side-by-side with Trump, an image that held enormous <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw\" data-term=\"propaganda\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/propaganda\" data-type=\"MW\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">propaganda<\/a> value for North Korea. Kim also fielded what were believed to have been his first-ever questions from foreign journalists, a novel step for the historically secretive P\u2019y\u014fngyang regime. The breakdown of the Hanoi talks did not signal an end to the detente, however. On June 30, 2019, Trump met Kim in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Panmunjom\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P\u2019anmunj\u014fm<\/a>, in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/demilitarized-zone-Korean-peninsula\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">demilitarized zone<\/a> between North and South Korea. During that encounter Trump briefly stepped across a concrete marker indicating the border between the two countries and became the first sitting U.S. president to set foot in North Korea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kim Jong-UnNorth Korean leader Kim Jong-Un, 2017.(more) North Korea continued to maintain a belligerent posture throughout 2017, but&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2378,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[170,1252,1251,1250,31,34],"class_list":{"0":"post-6129","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-north-korea","8":"tag-article","9":"tag-britannica","10":"tag-encyclopeadia","11":"tag-encyclopedia","12":"tag-korea","13":"tag-north-korea"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}