Item 1 of 4 North Korean leader Kim Jong Un attends the second day of the first session of the Supreme People’s Assembly in Pyongyang, North Korea, March 23, 2026, in this picture released by North Korea’s official Korean Central News Agency. KCNA via REUTERS <\/p>\n
[1\/4]North Korean leader Kim Jong Un attends the second day of the first session of the Supreme People’s Assembly in Pyongyang, North Korea, March 23, 2026, in this picture released by North Korea’s… Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab<\/a> Read moreKim Jong Un vows to permanently strengthen “self-defensive nuclear deterrent”Kim calls South Korea most hostile state and warns of merciless response to provocationKim outlines economic priorities, calls on officials to implement new five-year plan<\/p>\n SEOUL, March 24 (Reuters) – North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said his \u200bcountry would permanently strengthen its nuclear forces and treat South Korea as its most hostile state, as he set out policy \u200cpriorities in a speech to parliament, state media KCNA reported on Tuesday.<\/p>\n Kim said Pyongyang’s status as a nuclear-armed state was irreversible and expanding a “self-defensive nuclear deterrent” was essential to national security, regional stability and economic development.<\/p>\n Sign up here.<\/a><\/p>\n He rejected the idea that nuclear disarmament could be exchanged for economic benefits or security guarantees, saying North Korea had already proven that maintaining nuclear \u200bforces while pursuing development was the correct strategic choice.<\/p>\n “The current world reality, where the dignity and rights of sovereign states are mercilessly violated \u200bby unilateral force and violence, clearly teaches what the true guarantee of a state\u2019s existence and peace is,\u201d Kim \u2060said in the address on Monday to the Supreme People’s Assembly, the communist-run country’s rubber-stamp legislature.<\/p>\n Nuclear weapons had deterred war and allowed the state to \u200bfocus resources on economic growth, construction and living standards, he added.<\/p>\n Analysts in South Korea said the comments amounted to an indirect critique of U.S. military action against Iran<\/a>.<\/p>\n “These \u200bcircumstances have reinforced Pyongyang\u2019s long-standing argument that nuclear weapons are essential to deter external intervention and safeguard regime survival,” said Yang Moo-jin, a professor at the University of North Korea Studies.<\/p>\n Kim further accused the United States and its allies of destabilising the region by deploying strategic nuclear assets near the Korean peninsula, but said North Korea no longer viewed \u200bitself as a country under threat and possessed the power to threaten others if necessary.<\/p>\n SOUTH KOREA DESIGNATED MOST HOSTILE STATE<\/p>\n Kim said South Korea had been “recognised \u200bas the most hostile state” and warned Seoul that any attempt to infringe on North Korea’s sovereignty would be met “mercilessly without hesitation or restraint”.<\/p>\n The comments are the latest sign \u200cof Pyongyang\u2019s \u2060hardening stance toward Seoul since Kim dropped decades of policy seeking peaceful reunification and moved to redefine relations with the South as those between two hostile states.<\/p>\n Analysts have been watching for any sign that this shift had been codified in law. The state media report did not elaborate.<\/p>\n Lim Eul-chul of Kyungnam University said the language “effectively strips South Korea of any remaining status as a compatriot nation”, and goes beyond past rhetoric aimed at isolating Seoul diplomatically.<\/p>\n Instead, it marked a “declaration \u200bdenying South Korea’s very legitimacy as \u200ba counterpart”, he said.<\/p>\n South Korea’s presidential \u2060Blue House on Tuesday said Kim\u2019s remarks were “undesirable for peaceful coexistence,” adding that only dialogue and cooperation could ensure mutual security and prosperity on the Korean peninsula, Yonhap news agency reported.<\/p>\n FIVE-YEAR PLAN TO MODERNISE<\/p>\n Alongside security policy, Kim outlined economic \u200bpriorities, calling on officials to fully implement a new five-year development plan focused on modernising industry, boosting electricity \u200band coal production, increasing \u2060food output and expanding housing construction nationwide.<\/p>\n North Korea is one of the world\u2019s poorest countries, with a heavily sanctioned economy and chronic shortages that have left much of its population dependent on state rations and informal markets, according to international assessments.<\/p>\n The parliamentary session adopted amendments to the constitution, and passed legislation endorsing the new five-year \u2060economic plan, \u200bKCNA said.<\/p>\n Lawmakers also approved a 2026 state budget that raises defence spending to 15.8% of \u200btotal expenditure, with funding explicitly allocated to expanding nuclear deterrence and war-fighting capabilities, according to a separate budget report released at the session.<\/p>\n The assembly heard a congratulatory message from Russian President Vladimir Putin, \u200bwho praised Kim\u2019s leadership and pledged to deepen a comprehensive strategic partnership between Moscow and Pyongyang.<\/p>\n Reporting by Kyu-seok Shim; Editing by Stephen Coates and Lincoln Feast. <\/p>\n Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab<\/a><\/p>\n