Tarptautinis valiutos fondas (TVF) persp\u0117ja Europos vyriausybes nesiimti toki\u0173 laikin\u0173 priemoni\u0173, kaip kuro mokes\u010di\u0173 ma\u017einimas, siekiant su\u0161velninti d\u0117l karo Artimuosiuose Rytuose padid\u0117jusias energijos kainas, ir teigia, kad tokios priemon\u0117s yra neefektyvios ir neteisingai orientuotos.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nors politikos formuotojams gali kilti pagunda pa\u017eaboti kylan\u010dias kainas nustatant vir\u0161utines ribas arba ma\u017einant degal\u0173 mokes\u010dius, TVF brifinge Europos klausimais teig\u0117, kad \u201etai neprotingos priemon\u0117s\u201c.<\/p>\n
Pla\u010diai taikoma parama neproporcingai naudinga didesnes pajamas gaunantiems nam\u0173 \u016bkiams, kurie paprastai suvartoja daugiau energijos, teigiama penktadien\u012f paskelbtoje analiz\u0117je.<\/p>\n
TVF savo vertinim\u0105 grind\u0117 energetikos kriz\u0117s pamokomis, gautomis Rusijai prad\u0117jus invazij\u0105 \u012f Ukrain\u0105. Jis paragino vyriausybes nekartoti, pasak jo, \u201ebrangiai kainuojan\u010di\u0173 klaid\u0173\u201c.<\/p>\n
\u201ePla\u010dios ir neapibr\u0117\u017etos trukm\u0117s paramos priemon\u0117s yra sunkiai panaikinamos ir j\u0173 reik\u0117t\u0173 vengti\u201c, \u2013 patar\u0117 Va\u0161ingtone \u012fsik\u016brusi krizinio skolinimo ir pasaulin\u0117s ekonomikos prie\u017ei\u016bros institucija.<\/p>\n
TVF prid\u016br\u0117, kad tokia politika taip pat silpnina paskatas nam\u0173 \u016bkiams ir verslui ma\u017einti vartojim\u0105 arba investuoti \u012f alternatyvas ir efektyvum\u0105.<\/p>\n
TVF duomenimis, per 2022 m. kriz\u0119, kuri\u0105 suk\u0117l\u0117 karas Ukrainoje, Europos \u0161ali\u0173 vyriausyb\u0117s energetikos pagalbos paketams i\u0161leido vidutini\u0161kai 2,5 proc. bendrojo vidaus produkto (BVP).<\/p>\n
Daugiau kaip du tre\u010ddaliai \u0161i\u0173 paramos i\u0161laid\u0173 nebuvo tikslin\u0117s, teigia organizacija. TVF analiz\u0117 parod\u0117, kad vos 0,9 proc. BVP b\u016bt\u0173 u\u017etek\u0119 visi\u0161kai kompensuoti i\u0161augusias energijos i\u0161laidas 40-\u010diai proc. neturtingiausi\u0173 nam\u0173 \u016bki\u0173.<\/p>\n
Vokietijoje, did\u017eiausioje Europos ekonomikoje, valdan\u010dioji koalicija pasi\u016bl\u0117 ribotam dviej\u0173 m\u0117nesi\u0173 laikotarpiui suma\u017einti dyzelino ir benzino mokes\u010dius ma\u017edaug 0,17 euro u\u017e litr\u0105, \u012fskaitant PVM, reaguojant \u012f naujausi\u0105 energijos tiekimo kriz\u0119, kuri\u0105 suk\u0117l\u0117 JAV ir Izraelio karas prie\u0161 Iran\u0105.<\/p>\n
Pasi\u016blymo projekte numatyta, kad suma\u017einti mokes\u010diai b\u016bt\u0173 taikomi nuo gegu\u017e\u0117s 1 iki bir\u017eelio 30 d. \u0160iuo metu parlamentas svarsto \u0161\u012f plan\u0105, jis gali b\u016bti patvirtintas kit\u0105 savait\u0119.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tarptautinis valiutos fondas (TVF) persp\u0117ja Europos vyriausybes nesiimti toki\u0173 laikin\u0173 priemoni\u0173, kaip kuro mokes\u010di\u0173 ma\u017einimas, siekiant su\u0161velninti d\u0117l…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":155636,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[25,30,31,4404,644,77,34,35,24,2480,3332,32,33,37,39,36,38,40,23,22,44,28,29,17489,26,27,5203,74,75,76],"class_list":["post-155635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pasaulis","tag-antrastes","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-degalu","tag-energetika","tag-europa","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-kainos","tag-kritika","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-lietuva","tag-lietuviu","tag-lithuania","tag-lithuanian","tag-lt","tag-naujienos","tag-news","tag-pasaulis","tag-populiariausios-naujienos","tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","tag-rekomendacijos","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-tvf","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/116419838987396765","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}