Kompostin\u0117 \u2013 tai tarsi sodininko \u201ebankas\u201c: \u012f j\u012f \u201e\u012fdedamos\u201c sodo atliekos, o po met\u0173 gaunamas vertingas humusas. Pavasar\u012f paskleidus kompost\u0105, kit\u0173 tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 poreik\u012f galima suma\u017einti net tre\u010ddaliu. Dar svarbiau \u2013 kompostas gerina dirvo\u017eemio strukt\u016br\u0105: sm\u0117lio dirvo\u017eemiai geriau sulaiko vanden\u012f, o sunk\u016bs molio dirvo\u017eemiai tampa puresni ir laidesni orui. Be to, jis maitina sliekus ir mikroorganizmus \u2013 be j\u0173 dirvo\u017eemis tiesiog neveikt\u0173. Vis d\u0117lto \u012frengiant komposto kr\u016bv\u0105 svarbu vengti klaid\u0173.<\/p>\n
1. Netinkama vieta <\/p>\n
Tiesiogin\u0117 saul\u0117 kompostui netinka \u2013 jam reikia pav\u0117sio arba pusiau pav\u0117sio, taip pat patogaus priva\u017eiavimo su karu\u010diu. Komposto d\u0117\u017e\u0117 tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti tvirta, bet pralaidi orui. Svarbu, kad ji tur\u0117t\u0173 tiesiogin\u012f kontakt\u0105 su nat\u016braliu dirvo\u017eemiu \u2013 taip \u012f kompost\u0105 gal\u0117s patekti sliekai, o vandens perteklius nutek\u0117s. Per didel\u0117 dr\u0117gm\u0117 kompostui kenkia.<\/p>\n
Norint apsaugoti nuo grau\u017eik\u0173, dugn\u0105 verta i\u0161kloti tankiu metaliniu tinklu. Taip pat rekomenduojama kompost\u0105 pasl\u0117pti u\u017e gyvatvor\u0117s ar kr\u016bm\u0173 \u2013 d\u0117l estetikos ir komforto kaimynams.<\/p>\n
2. Netinkamos atliekos <\/p>\n
Nors kompostas \u201esuvalgo\u201c daug k\u0105, visgi jam tinka ne viskas. Galima kompostuoti lapus, \u017eol\u0119, augal\u0173 liekanas, virtuv\u0117s atliekas, med\u017eio dro\u017eles ar net arbat\u017eoli\u0173 mai\u0161elius. Visgi m\u0117sa, kaulai ar termi\u0161kai apdorotas maistas netinkamas \u2013 visa tai pritraukia grau\u017eikus.<\/p>\n
Taip pat nereik\u0117t\u0173 d\u0117ti sergan\u010di\u0173 augal\u0173, \u0161aknini\u0173 pikt\u017eoli\u0173, purk\u0161t\u0173 vaisi\u0173 \u017eievi\u0173 ar spalvotos spaudos. Stambias \u0161akas b\u016btina susmulkinti.<\/p>\n
3. Netvarkinga sud\u0117tis <\/p>\n
Kompostas turi b\u016bti \u201ekomponuojamas\u201c, o ne tiesiog sumetamas \u012f kr\u016bv\u0105. Netinkama sud\u0117tis gali sukelti puvim\u0105 arba sustabdyti skaidym\u0105si. Tinkamai sud\u0117jus sluoksnius, komposto vidus \u012fkaista iki daugiau nei 60 \u00b0C \u2013 tai sunaikina pikt\u017eoli\u0173 s\u0117klas ir kenk\u0117jus.<\/p>\n
Rekomenduojama kaitalioti sausas (\u0161akel\u0117s, dro\u017el\u0117s) ir dr\u0117gnas (\u017eol\u0117, vaisi\u0173 atliekos) med\u017eiagas. Per daug \u017eol\u0117s reikia mai\u0161yti su sausomis med\u017eiagomis. Taip pat nereik\u0117t\u0173 nuolat pilti atliek\u0173 \u012f t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 viet\u0105 \u2013 tai l\u0117tina proces\u0105.<\/p>\n
4. Pikt\u017eoli\u0173 platinimas <\/p>\n
Kompostas gali tapti pikt\u017eoli\u0173 \u0161altiniu. Tod\u0117l \u0161aknines pikt\u017eoles (pvz., varpu\u010dius ar gar\u0161vas) geriau mesti atskirai, o s\u0117klines kompostuoti tik prie\u0161 joms subrandinant s\u0117klas. Atvirose komposto kr\u016bvose pikt\u017eoli\u0173 s\u0117kl\u0173 i\u0161vengti sunku.<\/p>\n
5. Laistymo tr\u016bkumas <\/p>\n
Kompost\u0105 reikia laistyti, ypa\u010d kar\u0161tu oru. Tai palaiko mikroorganizm\u0173 aktyvum\u0105 ir skaidymo proces\u0105. Nemalonus kvapas rodo puvim\u0105 \u2013 da\u017eniausiai d\u0117l per didel\u0117s dr\u0117gm\u0117s. Skruzd\u0117l\u0117s, prie\u0161ingai, rodo, kad kompostas per sausas.<\/p>\n
Po ma\u017edaug met\u0173 kompostas b\u016bna paruo\u0161tas naudoti. Prie\u0161 naudojim\u0105 j\u012f verta persijoti \u2013 taip pa\u0161alinami akmenys, \u0161akel\u0117s ir kitos stambios dalel\u0117s. Lieka purus, kokybi\u0161kas humusas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kompostin\u0117 \u2013 tai tarsi sodininko \u201ebankas\u201c: \u012f j\u012f \u201e\u012fdedamos\u201c sodo atliekos, o po met\u0173 gaunamas vertingas humusas. Pavasar\u012f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":157186,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[25,30,31,34,35,24,32,33,37,39,36,38,40,23,22,44,28,29,26,27,74,75,76],"class_list":{"0":"post-157185","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pasaulis","8":"tag-antrastes","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-lietuva","17":"tag-lietuviu","18":"tag-lithuania","19":"tag-lithuanian","20":"tag-lt","21":"tag-naujienos","22":"tag-news","23":"tag-pasaulis","24":"tag-populiariausios-naujienos","25":"tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-world","29":"tag-world-news","30":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/116431544823036605","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}