\u0160ie gyv\u016bnai yra pavojingi ne tik d\u0117l galimos \u017ealos turtui – jie platina u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117jus, tod\u0117l itin svarbu tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti aplink\u0105 ir imtis grau\u017eik\u0173 kontrol\u0117s priemoni\u0173.<\/p>\n
Grau\u017eikai – u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 platintojai<\/p>\n
Grau\u017eikai gali b\u016bti \u012fvairi\u0173 \u017emogui pavojing\u0173 infekcij\u0173 ne\u0161iotojai. U\u017esikr\u0117timas galimas tiek tiesiogiai, kontaktuojant su u\u017esikr\u0117tusiu gyv\u016bnu ar jo i\u0161skyromis, tiek netiesiogiai – per kraujasiurbius vabzd\u017eius (erki\u0173, blus\u0173, uod\u0173 \u012fkandimus), kurie maitinosi u\u017esikr\u0117tusi\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 krauju.<\/p>\n
\u201eDa\u017enai manydami, kad grau\u017eikai mums nepavojingi, nes j\u0173 nematome ar su jais nekontaktuojame, suklystame. Netiesioginis u\u017esikr\u0117timo kelias taip pat pavojingas, tod\u0117l b\u016btina pasir\u016bpinti, kad \u0161ie gyv\u016bnai nesiveist\u0173 \u0161alia gyvenam\u0173j\u0173 patalp\u0173”, – sako NVSC U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 valdymo skyriaus vyriausioji specialist\u0117 Au\u0161ra Valaikien\u0117.<\/p>\n
Viena da\u017eniausi\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 platinam\u0173 lig\u0173 – jersinioz\u0117. 2024 m. \u0161i liga diagnozuota 277 asmenims, 2023 m. – 145. Jersinijos gamtoje egzistuoja kaip grau\u017eik\u0173 parazitai. Ma\u017eiems vaikams \u0161i liga da\u017eniausiai pasirei\u0161kia kar\u0161\u010diavimu, pilvo skausmu, viduriavimu (kartais su krauju), o vyresniems vaikams ir suaugusiesiems – kar\u0161\u010diavimu ir pilvo skausmu, primenan\u010diu apendicit\u0105.<\/p>\n
Kita grau\u017eik\u0173 platinama liga – tuliaremija. Lietuvoje ji pasitaiko retai (2024 m. registruoti 25 atvejai, 2023 m. – 13 atvej\u0173). U\u017esikr\u0117sti galima per tiesiogin\u012f kontakt\u0105 su gyv\u016bnu, vabzd\u017ei\u0173 \u012fkandimus, vartojant u\u017ekr\u0117st\u0105 maist\u0105 ar vanden\u012f. Liga prasideda auk\u0161ta temperat\u016bra (iki 38-40 \u00b0C), galvos ir raumen\u0173 skausmais, silpnumu, gali atsirasti b\u0117rim\u0173, aki\u0173, gerkl\u0117s ar vir\u0161kinamojo trakto u\u017edegim\u0173.<\/p>\n
Kaip apsaugoti savo sveikat\u0105 ir turt\u0105<\/p>\n
NVSC primena pagrindines prevencines priemones, padedan\u010dias i\u0161vengti grau\u017eik\u0173 atsiradimo ir j\u0173 platinam\u0173 lig\u0173:<\/p>\n
*laikykite sandariai u\u017edarytus visus maisto produktus ir gaminimo reikmenis;<\/p>\n
*kruop\u0161\u010diai plaukite vaisius ir dar\u017eoves;<\/p>\n
*nevartokite maisto, kur\u012f gal\u0117jo apgrau\u017eti ar u\u017eter\u0161ti grau\u017eikai;<\/p>\n
*negerkite vandens i\u0161 atvir\u0173 vandens telkini\u0173, nes vandenyje gali b\u016bti infekcin\u0117mis ligomis sergan\u010di\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 i\u0161mat\u0173 ar \u0161lapimo;<\/p>\n
*u\u017etaisykite pastat\u0173 ply\u0161ius, angas ir kitus galimus patekimo kelius;<\/p>\n
*tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117kite aplink\u0105 – nepalikite \u0161iuk\u0161li\u0173, maisto atliek\u0173, pa\u0161alinkite vijoklinius augalus nuo pastat\u0173 sien\u0173;<\/p>\n
*laikykit\u0117s asmens higienos – da\u017enai plaukite rankas su muilu arba naudokite dezinfekantus.<\/p>\n
Grau\u017eik\u0173 kontrol\u0117 – b\u016btina prevencijos dalis<\/p>\n
Grau\u017eikus reikia naikinti reguliariai ir laiku, siekiant apsaugoti gyvenam\u0105j\u0105 aplink\u0105, maisto produktus ir gyv\u016bn\u0173 pa\u0161arus bei u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 plitimui. Naikinimui rekomenduojama naudoti autorizuotus biocidinius produktus.<\/p>\n
Patalp\u0173 viduje, kur chemin\u0117s priemon\u0117s netinka, galima taikyti mechanines ar automatines gaudykles, sp\u0105stus, lipnias juostas ir kitas nechemines priemones. \u0160ias priemones galima \u012fsigyti veterinarijos vaistin\u0117se ar prekybos vietose.<\/p>\n
\u201eJeigu savaranki\u0161kai grau\u017eik\u0173 i\u0161naikinti nepavyksta, reik\u0117t\u0173 kreiptis \u012f kenk\u0117j\u0173 kontrol\u0117s specialistus, turin\u010dius licencij\u0105 \u0161iai veiklai. Jie \u012fvertins situacij\u0105 ir parinks tinkamiausias priemones, atsi\u017evelgdami \u012f patalp\u0173 tip\u0105 bei u\u017ekr\u0117timo mast\u0105”, – pataria NVSC atstov\u0117.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00a0 \u0160ie gyv\u016bnai yra pavojingi ne tik d\u0117l galimos \u017ealos turtui – jie platina u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117jus, tod\u0117l…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25641,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[25,30,31,34,35,1071,24,7801,32,33,37,39,1198,36,38,40,23,22,1118,260,28,29,26,27,7800],"class_list":{"0":"post-25640","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lietuva","8":"tag-antrastes","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-grauzikai","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-kraujasiurbiai","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-lietuva","19":"tag-lietuviu","20":"tag-ligos","21":"tag-lithuania","22":"tag-lithuanian","23":"tag-lt","24":"tag-naujienos","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-nvsc","27":"tag-orai","28":"tag-populiariausios-naujienos","29":"tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-ziurkes"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/115439688933389933","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}