{"id":26625,"date":"2025-10-27T15:44:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T15:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/26625\/"},"modified":"2025-10-27T15:44:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T15:44:23","slug":"europoje-stulbinantis-atradimas-pirma-karta-aptiktas-vilko-ir-suns-hibridas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/26625\/","title":{"rendered":"Europoje \u2013 stulbinantis atradimas: pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 aptiktas vilko ir \u0161uns hibridas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pilkieji vilkai ir naminiai \u0161unys yra labai artimai susij\u0119. \u012evertinimai skiriasi, ta\u010diau tyrimai rodo, jog naminiai \u0161unys ir laukiniai vilkai turi net 99,96 proc. bendro DNR.<\/p>\n

J\u0173 evoliucijos keliai i\u0161siskyr\u0117 nuo bendro prot\u0117vio, o skilimas \u012fvyko prie\u0161 14-40 t\u016bkst. met\u0173.<\/p>\n

Vis dar diskutuojama, ar vilkai ir \u0161unys yra atskiros r\u016b\u0161ys, ar tik vienos r\u016b\u0161ies por\u016b\u0161iai. Ai\u0161ku viena \u2013 jie gali s\u0117kmingai kry\u017emintis ir susilaukti vaising\u0173 palikuoni\u0173, ra\u0161o \u201eIFL Science\u201c.<\/p>\n

I\u0161 ties\u0173, daugelis \u0161unini\u0173 \u2013 \u012fskaitant vilkus, naminius \u0161unis, dingus, kojotus ir \u0161akalius \u2013 gali susimai\u0161yti ir sudaryti hibridus.<\/p>\n

Kai kurios artimai susijusios r\u016b\u0161ys, pavyzd\u017eiui, arkliai ir asilai, gali kry\u017emintis ir susilaukti hibrid\u0173, vadinam\u0173 mulais. Mulai paprastai yra nevaisingi, nes arkliai turi 64 chromosomas, o asilai \u2013 62, tod\u0117l atsiranda tam tikras nesuderinamumas.<\/p>\n

Tuo tarpu \u0161unys ir daugelis vilk\u0173 bei kit\u0173 \u0161unini\u0173 turi po 78 chromosomas, suskirstytas \u012f 39 poras, tod\u0117l jie gali s\u0117kmingai kry\u017emintis be didesni\u0173 sunkum\u0173.<\/p>\n

Europoje \u2013 stulbinantis atradimas: aptiktas vilko ir \u0161uns hibridas (nuotr. SCANPIX)” class=”articlePhoto”> \"Europoje <\/a> JAV gyvena daugiau nei 300 t\u016bkst. vilk\u0173 ir \u0161un\u0173 hibrid\u0173 <\/p>\n

\u0160un\u0173 ir vilk\u0173 hibridai n\u0117ra naujiena mokslui. 2018 m. atliktas tyrimas nustat\u0117 \u201enedidelius \u0161un\u0173 prot\u0117vi\u0173 DNR blokus\u201c 62 proc. Eurazijos vilk\u0173 genomuose, o tai rodo, kad kry\u017eminimasis da\u017enai vyko per j\u0173 ilg\u0105, persipynusi\u0105 istorij\u0105.<\/p>\n

Manoma, kad JAV \u0161iuo metu gyvena daugiau nei 300 t\u016bkst. vilk\u0173 ir \u0161un\u0173 hibrid\u0173. Pasak Kalifornijos universiteto Deivise veterinarijos medicinos mokyklos, hibridizacija paprastai \u012fvyksta, kai \u0161uo rujos metu pasitraukia i\u0161 nam\u0173 ir susiporuoja su laukiniu vilku.<\/p>\n

\u0160un\u0173 ir vilk\u0173 hibrido atsiradimas Graikijoje gali b\u016bti \u017eenklas, kad \u0161alyje daug\u0117ja vilk\u0173. Naujausio \u201eCallisto\u201c tyrimo duomenimis, Graikijoje gyvena apie 2075 vilkai, daugiau nei pra\u0117jusiais de\u0161imtme\u010diais.<\/p>\n

Vis d\u0117lto vilk\u0173 populiacijos atsigavimas kelia nerim\u0105 kai kuriuose regionuose. Pastaruoju metu padaug\u0117jo prane\u0161im\u0173 apie vilk\u0173 u\u017epuolimus.<\/p>\n

Neseniai \u012fvyko \u0161okiruojantis incidentas<\/a>, kai penkiamet\u0117 mergait\u0117 buvo u\u017epulta vilko, kai \u017eaid\u0117 papl\u016bdimyje Halkidik\u0117s pusiasalyje. Laikinai i\u0161baidytas vilkas<\/a> netrukus gr\u012f\u017eo ir sek\u0117 mergait\u0119 bei jos motin\u0105 iki j\u0173 buto.<\/p>\n

Taigi, nors \u0161un\u0173 ir vilk\u0173 hibridai vis dar reti, j\u0173 pasirodymas Graikijoje pabr\u0117\u017eia besikei\u010dian\u010di\u0105 dinamik\u0105 tarp \u017emoni\u0173, namini\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 ir laukin\u0117s gamtos \u0161iuolaikiniame pasaulyje.<\/p>\n

\n \u0160altinis:
\n tv3.lt\n <\/p>\n

Patiko straipsnis? U\u017esiprenumeruokite m\u016bs\u0173 naujienlai\u0161k\u012f ir gaukite svarbiausias dienos naujienas bei \u012fdomiausius straipsnius kiekvien\u0105 darbo dien\u0105 11 val. Tiesiai \u012f J\u016bs\u0173 el. pa\u0161t\u0105!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pilkieji vilkai ir naminiai \u0161unys yra labai artimai susij\u0119. \u012evertinimai skiriasi, ta\u010diau tyrimai rodo, jog naminiai \u0161unys ir…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26626,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[7997,25,30,31,57,43,34,35,55,48,24,54,51,49,50,32,33,37,39,36,38,40,45,23,22,44,28,29,53,42,56,47,26,27,41,46,58,74,75,76,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-26625","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pasaulis","8":"tag-2025-10-26-213000","9":"tag-antrastes","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-daiktai","13":"tag-dienos-kronika","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-gatves-tekstai","17":"tag-gyvenimas","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-interneto-pievos","20":"tag-keliones","21":"tag-kultura","22":"tag-laisvalaikis","23":"tag-latest-news","24":"tag-latestnews","25":"tag-lietuva","26":"tag-lietuviu","27":"tag-lithuania","28":"tag-lithuanian","29":"tag-lt","30":"tag-mokslas-ir-it","31":"tag-naujienos","32":"tag-news","33":"tag-pasaulis","34":"tag-populiariausios-naujienos","35":"tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","36":"tag-projektai","37":"tag-rinktiniai-tekstai","38":"tag-simtmecio-portalas","39":"tag-sportas","40":"tag-top-stories","41":"tag-topstories","42":"tag-tv3-lt","43":"tag-verslas","44":"tag-video","45":"tag-world","46":"tag-world-news","47":"tag-worldnews","48":"tag-zaidimai"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}