\u017dymus amerikie\u010di\u0173 biologas mir\u0117 ketvirtadien\u012f\u00a0slaugos namuose Long Ailende, Niujorke, prane\u0161\u0117 Kold Spring Harboro laboratorija, kurioje jis dirbo did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 savo karjeros dal\u012f.<\/p>\n
J. Watsonas tapo vienu \u017eymiausi\u0173 XX am\u017eiaus mokslinink\u0173, nes 1953 metais atrado dvigub\u0105 spiral\u0119. \u0160\u012f atradim\u0105 jis padar\u0117 kartu su tyrim\u0173 partneriu Francis’u Cricku (Frensiu Kriku).<\/p>\n
Kartu su F. Cricku ir Maurice’u Wilkinsu (Morisu Vilkinsu) J. Watsonas 1962 metais pasidalijo Nobelio premij\u0105 u\u017e reik\u0161ming\u0105 darb\u0105, kuris dav\u0117 prad\u017ei\u0105 \u0161iuolaikinei biologijai ir atv\u0117r\u0117 duris \u012f\u017evalgoms kaip kad genetinis kodas ir baltym\u0173 sintez\u0117.<\/p>\n
Tai atved\u0117 \u012f nauj\u0105 \u0161iuolaikinio gyvenimo er\u0105 su revoliucin\u0117mis technologijomis medicinoje, teismo medicinoje ir genetikoje, tokioms kaip nusikalt\u0117li\u0173 DNR tyrimai ar geneti\u0161kai modifikuoti augalai.<\/p>\n
J. Watsonui buvo vos 25-eri, kai jis su kolega atliko vien\u0105 did\u017eiausi\u0173 mokslo atradim\u0173. V\u0117liau jis nudirbo novatori\u0161k\u0105 darb\u0105 tyrin\u0117damas v\u0117\u017e\u012f ir \u017emogaus genom\u0105.<\/p>\n
Jo 1968 met\u0173 memuarai \u201eDviguba spiral\u0117\u201c (The Double Helix) tapo bestseleriu, giriamu u\u017e lengv\u0105 stili\u0173 ra\u0161ant apie nuo\u017emi\u0105 konkurencij\u0105 vardan mokslo pa\u017eangos.<\/p>\n
Ta\u010diau asmeniniame gyvenime J. Watsonas buvo buvo pagars\u0117j\u0119s kaip link\u0119s \u012f vaidus ir piktas.<\/p>\n
Jis niekindavo moteris mokslininkes, \u012fskaitant Rosalind Franklin, kurios darbas su DNR rentgeno spinduli\u0173 difrakcijos vaizdais suteik\u0117 u\u017euomin\u0105, kuri leido J. Watsonui ir F. Crickui padaryti atradim\u0105.<\/p>\n
R. Franklin, dirbusi su M. Wilkinsu, Nobelio premijos taip ir negavo. Ji mir\u0117 1958 metais, o presti\u017ein\u0117 premija n\u0117ra dalijama daugiau nei trims \u017emon\u0117ms ir n\u0117ra skiriama po mirties.<\/p>\n
J. Watsonas d\u0117l savo elgesio beveik nepatyr\u0117 joki\u0173 pasekmi\u0173 iki 2007 met\u0173, kai vienam laikra\u0161\u010diui parei\u0161k\u0117, kad \u201ei\u0161 prigimties ni\u016briai vertina Afrikos perspektyv\u0105\u201c, nes \u201evisa m\u016bs\u0173 socialin\u0117 politika grind\u017eiama tuo, kad j\u0173 intelektas yra toks pat kaip m\u016bs\u0173, o visi tyrimai rodo, kad i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 taip n\u0117ra\u201c.<\/p>\n
Jis atsipra\u0161\u0117, bet buvo greitai pa\u0161alintas i\u0161 laboratorijos vadovo pareig\u0173, o jo reputacija taip ir neatsigavo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017dymus amerikie\u010di\u0173 biologas mir\u0117 ketvirtadien\u012f\u00a0slaugos namuose Long Ailende, Niujorke, prane\u0161\u0117 Kold Spring Harboro laboratorija, kurioje jis dirbo did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35621,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[25,30,31,34,35,24,32,33,37,39,36,38,40,23,22,44,28,29,26,27,74,75,76],"class_list":{"0":"post-35620","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pasaulis","8":"tag-antrastes","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-lietuva","17":"tag-lietuviu","18":"tag-lithuania","19":"tag-lithuanian","20":"tag-lt","21":"tag-naujienos","22":"tag-news","23":"tag-pasaulis","24":"tag-populiariausios-naujienos","25":"tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-world","29":"tag-world-news","30":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/115515088219202262","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}