{"id":60738,"date":"2025-12-13T06:55:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T06:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/60738\/"},"modified":"2025-12-13T06:55:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T06:55:15","slug":"galima-issinarinti-zandikauli-ilgiausi-pasaulio-kalbu-zodziai-respublika-lt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/60738\/","title":{"rendered":"Galima i\u0161sinarinti \u017eandikaul\u012f: ilgiausi pasaulio kalb\u0173 \u017eod\u017eiai – Respublika.lt"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"nuotr.\" 1 nuotr.<\/p>\n

Asociatyvi pixabay.com nuotr.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ilgas ne\u017einomas \u017eodis gali tiesiog sugluminti, o k\u0105 jau kalb\u0117ti apie \u017eod\u017eius rekordininkus.<\/p>\n

J\u016bs\u0173 d\u0117mesiui – septyni ilgiausi \u012fvairi\u0173 kalb\u0173 \u017eod\u017eiai, kuriuos tardami galite patreniruoti tarsen\u0105.<\/p>\n

1. Methionylthreonylthreonyl…isoleucine (189 819 raid\u017ei\u0173, angl\u0173 kalba)<\/p>\n

Vis\u0105 baltymo titino, dalyvaujan\u010dio raumenims susitraukin\u0117jant, pavadinim\u0105 angl\u0173 kalba sudaro beveik 190 t\u016bkst. raid\u017ei\u0173. Prireiks ma\u017edaug trij\u0173 valand\u0173 jam i\u0161tarti.<\/p>\n

\u0160is \u017eodis yra ilgiausias pasaulyje. Konkurencij\u0105 jam gali sudaryti tik pana\u0161\u016bs nomenklat\u016briniai pavadinimai, kurie i\u0161 esm\u0117s yra med\u017eiag\u0173 molekuli\u0173 strukt\u016bros apra\u0161ymai, o ne \u017eod\u017eiai \u012fprasta prasme.<\/p>\n

Suprantama, net mokslininkai, dirbantys su titinu, vartoja trumpinius ir kodus, u\u017euot ra\u0161\u0119, juolab tar\u0119 jo pavadinim\u0105.<\/p>\n

2. \u039b\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf…\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd (171 raid\u0117, senov\u0117s graik\u0173 kalba)<\/p>\n

\u0160is \u017eodis – i\u0161 graik\u0173 dramaturgo Aristofano komedijos \u201eMoterys Tautos susirinkime” (kuri sen.graik\u0173 kalba vadinasi \u1f18\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9), jis apib\u016bdina fantastin\u012f patiekal\u0105, pagamint\u0105 i\u0161 daugyb\u0117s egzoti\u0161k\u0173 ingredient\u0173, \u012fskaitant austres, rykli\u0173 galvas ir baland\u017eius. Pavadinim\u0105 sudaro 171 raid\u0117.<\/p>\n

1990 m. \u0161is \u017eodis buvo \u012ftrauktas \u012f Gineso rekord\u0173 knyg\u0105 kaip ilgiausias pasaulio literat\u016broje. Kasdienin\u0117je kalboje jis, ai\u0161ku nevartojamas, o lingvistai j\u012f vertina kaip savoti\u0161k\u0105 keistenyb\u0119.<\/p>\n

Pagaminti patiekal\u0105, kur\u012f sugalvojo Aristofanas, vargu ar yra \u012fmanoma, o pam\u0117ginti i\u0161tarti jo pavadinim\u0105 niekas netrukdo. \u0160tai kaip jis ma\u017edaug skamb\u0117t\u0173 lietuvi\u0161kai:<\/p>\n

Liopadotemachoseliachogaleokranioleipsanodrimiupotrimmatosilfiokarabomelitokatakechiumenokichlepikossiufofattoperisteralektriuonoptokefalliokinkliopelejoliagoosiraiobafetraganopteriugon.<\/p>\n

3. Rindfleischetikettierungs\u00fcberwachungsaufgaben\u00fcbertragungsgesetz (63 raid\u0117s, vokie\u010di\u0173 kalba )<\/p>\n

\u0160is voki\u0161kas \u017eodis, rei\u0161kiantis \u201eJautienos \u017eenklinimo prie\u017ei\u016bros prievol\u0117s perdavimo \u012fstatymas” – konkretaus Meklenburgo-Prie\u0161akin\u0117s Pomeranijos \u017eem\u0117s teis\u0117s akto, priimto 1999 m. ir panaikinto 2013-iais, pavadinimas.<\/p>\n

Vokie\u010diai, susid\u016br\u0119 su juo, da\u017eniau skaidydavo s\u0105vok\u0105 \u012f kelet\u0105 \u017eod\u017ei\u0173 arba vartodavo sutrumpintas jo versijas. \u0160iandien jis vartojamas nebent kaip kalbinio kuriozo pavyzdys.<\/p>\n

4. Lentokonesuihkuturbiinimoottoriapumekaanikkoaliupseerioppilas (61 raid\u0117, suomi\u0173 kalba)<\/p>\n

\u0160is suomi\u0161kas \u017eodis apib\u016bidina pareigyb\u0119 \u201ekursantas puskarininkis, reaktyviojo aviacinio variklio mechaniko pad\u0117j\u0117jas”.<\/p>\n

Jis sutinkamas nepaprastai retai ir vertinamas grei\u010diau kaip lingvistinis fenomenas, o ne realaus \u017eodyno dalis. U\u017etat tai yra ry\u0161kus suomi\u0173 kalbos \u017eod\u017ei\u0173 darybos pavyzdys ir nuolatinis ilgiausi\u0173 \u017eod\u017ei\u0173 reiting\u0173 dalyvis.<\/p>\n

5. Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch (58 raid\u0117s, val\u0173 kalba)<\/p>\n

I\u0161 58 raid\u017ei\u0173 sudarytas kaimelio Velse pavadinimas gyvenviet\u0119 pavert\u0117 tikra \u012f\u017eymybe. Daugyb\u0117 turist\u0173 atvyksta \u010dia vien tam, kad nusifotografuot\u0173 prie kokios nors lentel\u0117s ar kelio rodykl\u0117s su kaimo pavadinimu.<\/p>\n

I\u0161vertus pavadinimas skamba ma\u017edaug taip: \u0160ventosios Marijos ba\u017eny\u010dia baltojo rie\u0161utmed\u017eio sl\u0117nyje prie audringo s\u016bkurio ir \u0161ventojo Tisilijaus ba\u017eny\u010dios \u0161alia raudonosios olos.<\/p>\n

Vietos gyventojai, nenor\u0117dami varginti lie\u017euvio, kaim\u0105 trumpai vadina Llanfairpwll arba Llanfair PG, o turistai ir \u017eurnalistai uoliai bando i\u0161tarti \u012fmantr\u0173 \u017eod\u012f, tapus\u012f savoti\u0161ka Velso lingvistine \u201evizitine kortele”.<\/p>\n

6. Megszents\u00e9gtelen\u00edthetetlens\u00e9gesked\u00e9seitek\u00e9rt (44 raid\u0117s, vengr\u0173 kalba)<\/p>\n

Vengr\u0173 kalba gars\u0117ja ilgais ir sud\u0117tingais \u017eod\u017eiais, sudarytais \u201esuklijuojant” kelet\u0105 \u017eod\u017ei\u0173. 44 raid\u017ei\u0173 s\u0105voka Megszents\u00e9gtele n\u00edthetetlens\u00e9gesked\u00e9seitek\u00e9rt apytikriai ver\u010diama \u201eu\u017e daugyb\u0119 j\u016bs\u0173 netinkam\u0173 poelgi\u0173”.<\/p>\n

Nors vengr\u0173 kalboje galima sudaryti ir dar griozdi\u0161kesni\u0173 konstrukcij\u0173, kasdienin\u0117je kalboje jos n\u0117ra vartojamos. Tokie \u017eod\u017eiai minimi kaip pavyzdys arba kaip pok\u0161tas.<\/p>\n

7. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 (35 raid\u0117s, rus\u0173 kalba)<\/p>\n

\u0160is \u017eodis minimas 2003 metais i\u0161leistoje Gineso rekord\u0173 knygoje kaip ilgiausias rus\u0173 kalboje. Neva tai yra XIX a. kanceliarin\u0117s kalbos pavyzdys, ta\u010diau n\u0117ra \u012ftikinam\u0173 \u012frodym\u0173, kad \u0161is \u017eodis buvo vartojamas, o \u0161altiniai net nepateikia jo tikslios reik\u0161m\u0117s.<\/p>\n

O 1993 met\u0173 Gineso rekord\u0173 knygoje kaip ilgiausias rusi\u0161kas \u017eodis nurodytas \u201e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439” (rentgenoelektrokardiografinis), sudarytas i\u0161 32 raid\u017ei\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1 nuotr. Asociatyvi pixabay.com nuotr. \u00a0 Ilgas ne\u017einomas \u017eodis gali tiesiog sugluminti, o k\u0105 jau kalb\u0117ti apie \u017eod\u017eius…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60739,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[25,30,31,34,35,24,14314,1340,32,33,37,39,36,38,40,675,23,22,44,28,29,14316,14317,26,27,14315],"class_list":{"0":"post-60738","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lietuva","8":"tag-antrastes","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-ilgiausi","15":"tag-kalba","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-lietuva","19":"tag-lietuviu","20":"tag-lithuania","21":"tag-lithuanian","22":"tag-lt","23":"tag-mokslas","24":"tag-naujienos","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-pasaulis","27":"tag-populiariausios-naujienos","28":"tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","29":"tag-raides","30":"tag-tarsena","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zodziai"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/115710953109942437","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}