Vezuvijaus ugnikalnis prad\u0117jo i\u0161siver\u017eti 79 m. rugpj\u016b\u010dio 24 d., palaidodamas Pomp\u0117jos miest\u0105 po pelenais. Ta\u010diau nauji archeologiniai duomenys ver\u010dia suabejoti \u0161ia data.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tyr\u0117jai atkreip\u0117 d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f tai, kad katastrofos aukos buvo apsirengusios \u0161iltais vilnoniais drabu\u017eiais, kurie vargiai tikt\u0173 kar\u0161tai rugpj\u016b\u010dio dienai.<\/p>\n
Kaip ra\u0161o IFLScience, vienintelis \u0161io i\u0161siver\u017eimo liudininkas buvo Plinijus Jaunesnysis. Jis steb\u0117jo katastrof\u0105 i\u0161 prie\u0161ingo Neapolio \u012flankos kranto ir v\u0117liau lai\u0161ke rom\u0117n\u0173 politikui Tacitui nurod\u0117, kad pirmieji sprogimai \u012fvyko ma\u017edaug rugpj\u016b\u010dio 24-\u0105j\u0105.<\/p>\n
K\u0105 atskleid\u0117 auk\u0173 drabu\u017eiai<\/p>\n
Per beveik 2000 met\u0173 Pomp\u0117jos aukos liko palaidotos po pelenais, palikdamos ai\u0161kius k\u016bno atspaudus.\u00a0<\/p>\n
V\u0117liau jie buvo panaudoti gipso liejiniams, leid\u017eiantiems atkurti \u017euvusi\u0173j\u0173 pozas ir i\u0161vaizd\u0105. I\u0161tyr\u0119 14 toki\u0173 liejini\u0173, mokslininkai gavo unikali\u0173 duomen\u0173 apie to meto aprang\u0105.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u0160ie atspaudai leid\u017eia tiksliai nustatyti, kaip \u017emon\u0117s buvo apsireng\u0119 katastrofos dien\u0105. Matome audini\u0173 strukt\u016br\u0105 ir tank\u0173 si\u016bl\u0173 pynim\u0105.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Dauguma auk\u0173 vilk\u0117jo du drabu\u017eius \u2013 tunik\u0105 ir apsiaust\u0105, abu pasi\u016btus i\u0161 vilnos\u201c, \u2013 teig\u0117 archeologas Lorensas Alapontas.<\/p>\n
Nors vilna buvo labiausiai paplitusi med\u017eiaga Romos imperijoje, tyr\u0117jas pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117, kad \u0161iuo atveju vilnoniai audiniai buvo sunk\u016bs ir akivaizd\u017eiai nepritaikyti vasaros kar\u0161\u010diui.<\/p>\n
\u201eNegalime tvirtinti, ar \u017emon\u0117s vilk\u0117jo \u0161iuos drabu\u017eius nor\u0117dami apsisaugoti nuo kar\u0161\u010dio ir duj\u0173 i\u0161siver\u017eimo metu, ar jie tiesiog atitiko oro s\u0105lygas\u201c, \u2013 pa\u017eym\u0117jo Alapontas.<\/p>\n
Ar i\u0161siver\u017eimas vyko ruden\u012f?<\/p>\n
Tyr\u0117j\u0173 teigimu, tai, kad \u0161ilti drabu\u017eiai buvo d\u0117vimi tiek pastat\u0173 viduje, tiek miesto gatv\u0117se \u017euvusi\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173, leid\u017eia manyti, jog oras tuo metu buvo v\u0117sesnis.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nors autoriai tiesiogiai negin\u010dija tradicin\u0117s rugpj\u016b\u010dio datos, j\u0173 rezultatai sustiprina anks\u010diau i\u0161keltas hipotezes, kad i\u0161siver\u017eimas gal\u0117jo \u012fvykti ruden\u012f ar net \u017eiem\u0105.<\/p>\n
Papildom\u0173 u\u017euomin\u0173 suteikia ir kiti radiniai. Ant anglies u\u017era\u0161\u0173, rast\u0173 Pomp\u0117joje, minima spalio 17 d.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kadangi anglis greitai suyra, manoma, jog \u0161is u\u017era\u0161as gal\u0117jo b\u016bti padarytas likus visai nedaug laiko iki katastrofos. Kai kurie mokslininkai tod\u0117l sp\u0117ja, kad Pomp\u0117ja gal\u0117jo b\u016bti sunaikinta 79 m. spalio 24 d.<\/p>\n
Rudenin\u0119 i\u0161siver\u017eimo dat\u0105 taip pat netiesiogiai patvirtina rasti fermentuoto vyno liku\u010diai ir \u017eidini\u0173 p\u0117dsakai.<\/p>\n
Vis d\u0117lto, kaip pabr\u0117\u017eia leidinys, \u0161iuo metu n\u0117ra galutini\u0173 istorini\u0173 \u0161altini\u0173, galin\u010di\u0173 vienareik\u0161mi\u0161kai patvirtinti alternatyvi\u0105 dat\u0105.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tod\u0117l kol kas mokslininkams tenka laikytis prielaidos, kad Pomp\u0117jos gyventojai gal\u0117jo d\u0117v\u0117ti storus vilnonius drabu\u017eius net ir vasaros metu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vezuvijaus ugnikalnis prad\u0117jo i\u0161siver\u017eti 79 m. rugpj\u016b\u010dio 24 d., palaidodamas Pomp\u0117jos miest\u0105 po pelenais. Ta\u010diau nauji archeologiniai duomenys…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66731,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[25,30,31,34,35,24,32,33,37,39,36,38,40,23,22,44,28,29,26,27,74,75,76],"class_list":{"0":"post-66730","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pasaulis","8":"tag-antrastes","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-lietuva","17":"tag-lietuviu","18":"tag-lithuania","19":"tag-lithuanian","20":"tag-lt","21":"tag-naujienos","22":"tag-news","23":"tag-pasaulis","24":"tag-populiariausios-naujienos","25":"tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-world","29":"tag-world-news","30":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/115756200455151315","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}