\u0160iais metais vyko protesto kampanija \u201ei\u0161saugoti Bulgarijos lev\u0105\u201c, kurioje buvo i\u0161naudojamos visuomen\u0117s baim\u0117s d\u0117l kain\u0173 kilimo ir apskritai neigiamas daugelio gyventoj\u0173 po\u017ei\u016bris \u012f eur\u0105.<\/p>\n
Ta\u010diau viena po kitos \u0117jusios vyriausyb\u0117s steng\u0117si prisijungti prie euro zonos, o \u0161alininkai tvirtina, kad tai paskatins ekonomik\u0105, sustiprins ry\u0161ius su Vakarais ir apsaugos nuo Rusijos \u012ftakos.<\/p>\n
Bendroji valiuta pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 buvo \u012fvesta 2002 m. sausio 1 d. 12-oje \u0161ali\u0173 ir nuo to laiko jos \u012ftaka nuolat ple\u010diasi, o paskutin\u0117 \u0161alis, prisijungusi 2023 m., buvo Kroatija.<\/p>\n
Ta\u010diau Bulgarija susiduria su unikaliais i\u0161\u0161\u016bkiais, \u012fskaitant protestus prie\u0161 korupcij\u0105, kurie neseniai pad\u0117jo nu\u0161alinti konservatori\u0173 vadovaujam\u0105 vyriausyb\u0119, tod\u0117l \u0161alies laukia a\u0161tunti rinkimai per penkerius metus.<\/p>\n
Visuomen\u0117s nuomon\u0119 apie eur\u0105 jau metus stebin\u010dio apklaus\u0173 instituto \u201eAlpha Research\u201c atstov\u0117 Boryana Dimitrova AFP sak\u0117, kad bet kokiomis problemomis, susijusiomis su euro \u012fvedimu, pasinaudos prie\u0161 ES nusiteik\u0119 politikai.<\/p>\n
Bet kokios problemos taps \u201edalimi politin\u0117s kampanijos, kursian\u010dios pagrind\u0105 prie\u0161 ES nukreiptai retorikai\u201c, sak\u0117 ji.<\/p>\n
Kra\u0161tutini\u0173 de\u0161ini\u0173j\u0173 ir prorusi\u0161k\u0173 partij\u0173 atstovai organizavo kelis protestus prie\u0161 euro \u012fvedim\u0105, o daug \u017emoni\u0173, ypa\u010d skurd\u017eiose kaimo vietov\u0117se, nerimauja d\u0117l naujosios valiutos.<\/p>\n
\u201eKainos kils. Taip sak\u0117 mano draugai, gyvenantys Vakar\u0173 Europoje\u201c, \u2013 AFP sak\u0117 53 met\u0173 Bilyana Nikolova, turinti maisto preki\u0173 parduotuv\u0119 \u010cupren\u0117s kaime \u0161iaur\u0117s vakar\u0173 Bulgarijoje.<\/p>\n
Naujausia apklausa, kuri\u0105 atliko ES apklaus\u0173 agent\u016bra \u201eEurobarometras\u201c, parod\u0117, kad 49 proc. bulgar\u0173 pasisako prie\u0161 bendr\u0105j\u0105 valiut\u0105.<\/p>\n
Po hiperinfliacijos de\u0161imtajame de\u0161imtmetyje Bulgarija susiejo savo valiut\u0105 su Vokietijos marke, o v\u0117liau su euru, tod\u0117l \u0161alis tapo priklausoma nuo Europos centrinio banko (ECB).<\/p>\n
\u201eDabar ji pagaliau gal\u0117s dalyvauti priimant sprendimus \u0161ioje pinig\u0173 s\u0105jungoje\u201c, \u2013 AFP sak\u0117 Atviros visuomen\u0117s instituto Sofijoje vyresnysis ekonomistas Georgis Angelovas.<\/p>\n
2007 m. ES nare tapusi Bulgarija vadinamojoje bendrosios valiutos \u201elaukiamojoje sal\u0117je\u201c buvo nuo 2020 m., kartu su Kroatija.<\/p>\n
Prisijungimo prie euro nauda yra \u201edidel\u0117\u201c, pra\u0117jus\u012f m\u0117nes\u012f lankydamasi Sofijoje sak\u0117 ECB prezident\u0117 Christine Lagarde, pamin\u0117dama \u201esklandesn\u0119 prekyb\u0105, ma\u017eesnes finansavimo s\u0105naudas ir stabilesnes kainas\u201c.<\/p>\n
Ji prid\u016br\u0117, kad ma\u017eosios ir vidutin\u0117s \u012fmon\u0117s sutaupys apie 500 mln. eur\u0173 valiutos keitimo mokes\u010di\u0173.<\/p>\n
Vienas i\u0161 \u0161alies prie Juodosios j\u016bros ekonomikos sektori\u0173, kuris tur\u0117t\u0173 gauti naudos, yra turizmas, \u0161iemet sugenerav\u0119s apie 8 proc. \u0161alies BVP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160iais metais vyko protesto kampanija \u201ei\u0161saugoti Bulgarijos lev\u0105\u201c, kurioje buvo i\u0161naudojamos visuomen\u0117s baim\u0117s d\u0117l kain\u0173 kilimo ir apskritai…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71736,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[25,30,31,9509,8403,34,35,24,32,33,37,39,36,38,40,23,22,44,28,29,26,27,74,75,76],"class_list":{"0":"post-71735","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pasaulis","8":"tag-antrastes","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-bulgarija","12":"tag-euras","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-lietuva","19":"tag-lietuviu","20":"tag-lithuania","21":"tag-lithuanian","22":"tag-lt","23":"tag-naujienos","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-pasaulis","26":"tag-populiariausios-naujienos","27":"tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","28":"tag-top-stories","29":"tag-topstories","30":"tag-world","31":"tag-world-news","32":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/115802949753174487","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}