{"id":72256,"date":"2025-12-30T05:57:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T05:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/72256\/"},"modified":"2025-12-30T05:57:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T05:57:11","slug":"isnykusios-europos-laukines-kates-gali-vel-grizti-i-gamta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/72256\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u0161nykusios Europos laukin\u0117s kat\u0117s gali v\u0117l gr\u012f\u017eti \u012f gamt\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tinkamos s\u0105lygos atkurti populiacij\u0105<\/p>\n

Europos laukin\u0117 kat\u0117 Devono regione nebuvo matyta daugiau nei \u0161imtmet\u012f, ta\u010diau i\u0161 tyrimo paai\u0161k\u0117jo, kad regionas turi tinkamas buveines \u0161i\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 populiacijai palaikyti, ra\u0161o theguardian.com.<\/p>\n

Jis pasi\u017eymi mi\u0161kais, tinkamomis sl\u0117ptuv\u0117mis ir jaunikli\u0173 vedimo vietomis, pievos ir kr\u016bmynai sudaro palankias s\u0105lygas med\u017eioklei.<\/p>\n

Numatoma paleisti apie 40\u201350 individ\u0173 ne anks\u010diau kaip 2027 metais.<\/p>\n

\"Europos <\/p>\n

Vis d\u0117lto baiminamasi laukini\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 kry\u017eminimosi su sulauk\u0117jusiomis ar namin\u0117mis kat\u0117mis, \u0161i problema jau yra \u0160kotijoje ir kelia gr\u0117sm\u0119 r\u016b\u0161ies genetiniam vientisumui.<\/p>\n

Projekto autoriai pabr\u0117\u017eia b\u016btinyb\u0119 bendradarbiauti su vietos bendruomen\u0117mis ir ka\u010di\u0173 gerov\u0117s organizacijomis, \u012fgyvendinant sulauk\u0117jusi\u0173 ir namini\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 sterilizacijos program\u0105.<\/p>\n

Tyr\u0117 poveik\u012f \u017emon\u0117ms ir aplinkai<\/p>\n

Tyrimo metu buvo vertinamas galimas poveikis \u017emon\u0117ms, bendruomen\u0117ms, kitai laukinei gyv\u016bnijai, \u016bki\u0173 gyvuliams ir naminiams augintiniams, taip pat analizuotas ilgalaikis laukini\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 populiacijos tvarumas po sugr\u0105\u017einimo. <\/p>\n

Mokslininkai mano, kad laukin\u0117s kat\u0117s nekelia reik\u0161mingos gr\u0117sm\u0117s kitoms nykstan\u010dioms r\u016b\u0161ims, tokioms kaip \u0161ik\u0161nosparniai ar miegapel\u0117s. J\u0173 mityba daugiausia sudaryta i\u0161 pla\u010diai paplitusi\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 \u2013 75 % grobio sudaro smulk\u016bs \u017einduoliai: pel\u0117nai, \u017eiurk\u0117s, mi\u0161ko pel\u0117s ir triu\u0161iai.<\/p>\n

\"Europos <\/p>\n

Gyventojai \u0161ios r\u016b\u0161ies atk\u016brimui pritaria.<\/p>\n

Ekseterio universiteto tyr\u0117jai atliko dvi apklausas. Vienoje j\u0173 71 % i\u0161 1 000 apklaust\u0173j\u0173 laukini\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 sugr\u012f\u017eimui pritar\u0117, kitoje apklausoje gyv\u016bn\u0173 atk\u016brim\u0105 teigiamai vertino \u2013 83 % i\u0161 1 425.<\/p>\n

Kra\u0161tovaizd\u017eio dalis<\/p>\n

Europos laukin\u0117s kat\u0117s \u2013 istori\u0161kai dar vadintos mi\u0161ko kat\u0117mis \u2013 kadaise buvo pla\u010diai paplitusios Pietvakari\u0173 Anglijoje. <\/p>\n

\u0160imtme\u010dius truk\u0119s persekiojimas, buveini\u0173 nykimas ir fragmentacija l\u0117m\u0117, kad r\u016b\u0161is i\u0161nyko didel\u0117je arealo dalyje. Manoma, kad paskutin\u0117s \u0161io regiono laukin\u0117s kat\u0117s i\u0161gyveno Eksm\u016bro teritorijoje iki XIX a. vidurio.<\/p>\n

Cath Jeffs, \u201eDevon Wildlife Trust\u201c Pietvakari\u0173 laukini\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 projekto vadov\u0117, d\u017eiaug\u0117si, kad yra galimyb\u0117 r\u016b\u0161\u012f atkurti:<\/p>\n

\u201eLaukin\u0117s kat\u0117s v\u0117l gal\u0117t\u0173 tapti regiono gamtos dalimi. \u0160ios kriti\u0161kai nykstan\u010dios r\u016b\u0161ies sugr\u012f\u017eimas b\u016bt\u0173 dar vienas \u017eingsnis atkuriant vietin\u0119 laukin\u0119 gamt\u0105, kuris pad\u0117t\u0173 subalansuoti vietos ekosistemas.<\/p>\n

\"Vilpi\u0161ys <\/p>\n

Laukin\u0117s kat\u0117s kadaise buvo pla\u010diai paplitusios m\u016bs\u0173 kaimo kra\u0161tovaizdyje, o \u0161iandien jos i\u0161lieka svarbia mi\u0161k\u0173 ekosistem\u0173 dalimi daugelyje \u017eemynin\u0117s Europos \u0161ali\u0173, \u012fskaitant Vokietij\u0105, Pranc\u016bzij\u0105, Ispanij\u0105 ir Italij\u0105.<\/p>\n

Iki pirm\u0173j\u0173 laukini\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 paleidimo dar laukia daug darbo. Atviras ir s\u0105\u017einingas dialogas su visomis suinteresuotomis pus\u0117mis bus itin svarbus.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nat\u016braliai gyvena tik \u0160kotijos auk\u0161tumose<\/p>\n

Vienintel\u0117s likusios laukin\u0117s kat\u0117s Jungtin\u0117je Karalyst\u0117je gyvena \u0160kotijos auk\u0161tumose. Nors 1988 m. joms suteiktas saugomas statusas, dabar jos priskiriamos prie nykstan\u010di\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 \u2013 gamtoje gali b\u016bti lik\u0119 vos apie 115 individ\u0173.<\/p>\n

Pietvakari\u0173 laukini\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 projektas buvo \u012fkurtas 2023 m. siekiant \u012fvertinti galimyb\u0119 sugr\u0105\u017einti \u0161i\u0105 r\u016b\u0161\u012f \u012f region\u0105.<\/p>\n

Did\u017eiojoje Britanijoje taip pat veikia laukini\u0173 ka\u010di\u0173 veisimo nelaisv\u0117je programa, kurios kilm\u0117s knyg\u0105 tvarko Karali\u0161koji \u0160kotijos zoologijos draugija.<\/p>\n

Jeigu kat\u0117s b\u016bt\u0173 sugr\u0105\u017eintos \u012f Devon\u0105, individai b\u016bt\u0173 atrinkti i\u0161 \u0161ios programos ir perkelti \u012f veisimo voljerus. B\u016btent j\u0173 palikuonys ateityje gal\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti paleisti \u012f laisv\u0119.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tinkamos s\u0105lygos atkurti populiacij\u0105 Europos laukin\u0117 kat\u0117 Devono regione nebuvo matyta daugiau nei \u0161imtmet\u012f, ta\u010diau i\u0161 tyrimo paai\u0161k\u0117jo,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72257,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[25,30,31,34,35,24,13592,32,33,37,39,36,38,40,23,22,44,28,29,26,27,74,75,76],"class_list":["post-72256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pasaulis","tag-antrastes","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-kates","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-lietuva","tag-lietuviu","tag-lithuania","tag-lithuanian","tag-lt","tag-naujienos","tag-news","tag-pasaulis","tag-populiariausios-naujienos","tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/115806984124644112","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}