{"id":90518,"date":"2026-01-23T20:56:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T20:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/90518\/"},"modified":"2026-01-23T20:56:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T20:56:04","slug":"dvi-profesijos-apsaugancios-nuo-silpnaprotystes-respublika-lt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/90518\/","title":{"rendered":"Dvi profesijos, apsaugan\u010dios nuo silpnaprotyst\u0117s – Respublika.lt"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"nuotr.\" 1 nuotr.<\/p>\n

Mokslininkai nustat\u0117, kad silpnaprotyst\u0117s i\u0161sivystymo tikimyb\u0117 yra ma\u017eiausia taksi ir greitosios pagalbos automobili\u0173 vairuotojams. Redakcijos archyvo nuotr.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0160ios paie\u0161kos pasirod\u0117 nesan\u010dios tu\u0161\u010dias laiko gai\u0161imas – paai\u0161k\u0117jo, kad bent dviej\u0173 sri\u010di\u0173 specialistams Alcheimerio liga gresia ma\u017eiau negu visiems kitiems.<\/p>\n

Neurobiologai i\u0161 Harvardo universiteto i\u0161nagrin\u0117jo milijon\u0173 amerikie\u010di\u0173 profesin\u012f gyvenim\u0105 ir mirties prie\u017eastis. Palygin\u0119 apie 400 profesij\u0173, jie nustat\u0117, kad silpnaprotyst\u0117s i\u0161sivystymo tikimyb\u0117 yra ma\u017eiausia taksi ir greitosios pagalbos automobili\u0173 vairuotojams.<\/p>\n

Kaip ai\u0161kina tyrimo, paskelbto leidinyje \u201eBritish Medical Journal”, autoriai, to prie\u017eastis – geb\u0117jimas orientuotis vietov\u0117je.<\/p>\n

Pavyzd\u017eiui, autobus\u0173 vairuotojai tokios apsaugos neturi, paprastai jie va\u017ein\u0117ja tais pa\u010diais mar\u0161rutais.<\/p>\n

Kol kas Harvardo universiteto specialistai neskuba skelbti, kad j\u0173 i\u0161vada yra 100 proc. teisinga ir teigia, kad atradimas yra kol kas tik teorinis.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010diau kai kurie ankstesni tyrimai parod\u0117, kad geb\u0117jimas orientuotis vietov\u0117je i\u0161ties yra ilgaam\u017e\u0117s smegen\u0173 sveikatos prielaida.<\/p>\n

\u0160iek tiek anks\u010diau leidinyje \u201eCurrent Biology” mokslininkai pasakojo, kad mokymasis dirbti taksistu Londone kei\u010dia smegen\u0173 strukt\u016br\u0105: kai vairuotojai treniruodavosi ruo\u0161damiesi egzaminui, j\u0173 hipokampas padid\u0117davo – visai kaip u\u017eauga bicepsas, daugyb\u0119 kart\u0173 sulenkiant rank\u0105 su svarmeniu.<\/p>\n

Hipokampui tenka svarbus vaidmuo geb\u0117jime orientuotis erdv\u0117je, bet taip pat jis yra pirmoji smegen\u0173 sritis, kuri pradeda ma\u017e\u0117ti ir blogiau dirbti, kai prasideda Alcheimerio liga. Jeigu da\u017ena navigacija didina hipokampo gabaritus, tai gali sukurti tam tikr\u0105 fizin\u012f ir kognityvin\u012f rezerv\u0105, kuris apsaugo nuo ligos.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dinome, jog labiau i\u0161silavin\u0119s \u017emogus turi didesn\u012f kognityvin\u012f rezerv\u0105. B\u016bti i\u0161silavinusiam, d\u0117ti daugiau protini\u0173 pastang\u0173, dirbti darb\u0105, kuriam reikia funkcij\u0173, kurios sutrinka sergant Alcheimeriu, regis, i\u0161ties yra naudinga”, sako prof. Hju Spirsas (Hugh Spiers).<\/p>\n

Tiesa, Harvardo neurobiolog\u0173 tyrime yra vienas nemalonus niuansas: dauguma taksist\u0173 ir greit\u0173j\u0173 vairuotoj\u0173 mir\u0117 anks\u010diau u\u017e kit\u0173 profesij\u0173 atstovus. Gali b\u016bti, kad Alcheimerio jie tiesiog nesulaukdavo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1 nuotr. Mokslininkai nustat\u0117, kad silpnaprotyst\u0117s i\u0161sivystymo tikimyb\u0117 yra ma\u017eiausia taksi ir greitosios pagalbos automobili\u0173 vairuotojams. Redakcijos archyvo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90519,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[18732,25,30,31,1193,34,35,15140,3312,24,32,33,37,39,2359,36,38,40,23,22,9080,44,28,29,12723,6400,26,27,88,74,75,76],"class_list":{"0":"post-90518","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pasaulis","8":"tag-alcheimerio","9":"tag-antrastes","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-demencija","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-greitoji","16":"tag-harvardas","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-lietuva","21":"tag-lietuviu","22":"tag-liga","23":"tag-lithuania","24":"tag-lithuanian","25":"tag-lt","26":"tag-naujienos","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-pagalba","29":"tag-pasaulis","30":"tag-populiariausios-naujienos","31":"tag-populiariausiosnaujienos","32":"tag-profesijos","33":"tag-silpnaprotyste","34":"tag-top-stories","35":"tag-topstories","36":"tag-vairuotojai","37":"tag-world","38":"tag-world-news","39":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lt\/115946414591039011","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}