Baltijas Universit\u0101tes dzim\u0161ana kara laik\u0101<\/p>\n
Otr\u0101 pasaules kara beig\u0101s, daudziem Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem b\u0113got no padomju okup\u0101cijas, rad\u0101s unik\u0101la situ\u0101cija, kur\u0101 tika dibin\u0101ta Baltijas Universit\u0101te. \u0160\u012b augstskola darboj\u0101s Hamburg\u0101, britu okup\u0101cijas zon\u0101, un t\u0101s galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is bija sniegt iesp\u0113ju dzimteni pametu\u0161ajiem studentiem pabeigt ies\u0101kt\u0101s studijas un turpin\u0101t akad\u0113misko darb\u012bbu. K\u0101 inform\u0113 Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji, universit\u0101te tika dibin\u0101ta 1946. gada 9. janv\u0101r\u012b ar Lielbrit\u0101nijas \u0100rlietu ministrijas at\u013cauju, p\u0113c profesora Fri\u010da Gulbja iniciat\u012bvas. \u0160is solis bija \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bgs, jo britu zon\u0101 no aptuveni 82 t\u016bksto\u0161iem Baltijas valstu b\u0113g\u013cu, 45 t\u016bksto\u0161i bija latvie\u0161i, kuriem bija nepiecie\u0161ama iesp\u0113ja turpin\u0101t izgl\u012bto\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
Universit\u0101tes darb\u012bba un m\u0113r\u0137i<\/p>\n
Baltijas Universit\u0101te bija paredz\u0113ta trimdas latvie\u0161iem, lietuvie\u0161iem un igau\u0146iem, pied\u0101v\u0101jot akad\u0113misku izgl\u012bt\u012bbu laik\u0101, kad dzimtenes bija zaud\u0113tas. Universit\u0101tes dibin\u0101\u0161anas konference notika Hamburg\u0101 1946. gada 8. un 9. janv\u0101r\u012b. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji universit\u0101te darboj\u0101s Hamburgas V\u0113stures muzeja telp\u0101s, bet jau 1947. gada janv\u0101r\u012b t\u0101 tika p\u0101rcelta uz biju\u0161aj\u0101m lidot\u0101ju skolas telp\u0101m Pineberg\u0101. Lai gan universit\u0101te past\u0101v\u0113ja tikai tr\u012bsarpus gadus, t\u0101s darb\u012bba bija intens\u012bva. T\u0101 tika izveidota, lai jaunie\u0161us izrautu no p\u0101rvietoto personu nometn\u0113s valdo\u0161\u0101s bezdarb\u012bbas un pr\u0101ta degrad\u0101cijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b lai sagatavotu vi\u0146us studij\u0101m V\u0101cijas augstskol\u0101s vai apm\u0101c\u012btu ang\u013cu valod\u0101 izce\u013co\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n
Akad\u0113miskais saturs un vad\u012bba<\/p>\n
M\u0101c\u012bbas Baltijas Universit\u0101t\u0113 notika v\u0101cu valod\u0101, ta\u010du da\u017ei humanit\u0101ro zin\u0101t\u0146u priek\u0161meti tika pasniegti ar\u012b nacion\u0101laj\u0101s valod\u0101s. Universit\u0101tei tika izveidotas asto\u0146as fakult\u0101tes, tostarp Arhitekt\u016bras un in\u017eenierzin\u0101t\u0146u, Filolo\u0123ijas, \u0136\u012bmijas, Lauksaimniec\u012bbas, Matem\u0101tikas un dabaszin\u0101t\u0146u, Medic\u012bnas, Meh\u0101nikas, Tautsaimniec\u012bbas un ties\u012bbu zin\u0101t\u0146u, k\u0101 ar\u012b M\u0101kslas, m\u016bzikas un sporta fakult\u0101te. Profesoru skaits tuvoj\u0101s diviem simtiem, un universit\u0101t\u0113 m\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s vair\u0101k nek\u0101 t\u016bksto\u0161 studenti \u2013 1946. gad\u0101 996 studenti, bet 1947. gad\u0101 1025 studenti. Universit\u0101tes pirmais prezidents bija fizi\u0137is profesors Fricis Gulbis, viens no m\u016bsdienu Latvijas fizikas zin\u0101tnes pamatlic\u0113jiem.<\/p>\n
Universit\u0101tes sl\u0113g\u0161ana un mantojums<\/p>\n
P\u0113c tam, kad s\u0101k\u0101s b\u0113g\u013cu masveida izce\u013co\u0161ana no V\u0101cijas, studentu skaits Baltijas Universit\u0101t\u0113 j\u016btami krit\u0101s. 1949. gada septembr\u012b universit\u0101te tika sl\u0113gta. Kopum\u0101 t\u0101s absolventu skaits bija 76 studenti \u2013 53 latvie\u0161i, 16 lietuvie\u0161i un 7 igau\u0146i. Lai gan universit\u0101te past\u0101v\u0113ja \u012bsu laiku, t\u0101 sniedza noz\u012bm\u012bgu atbalstu Baltijas tautu jaunatnei gr\u016btaj\u0101 p\u0113ckara period\u0101, pied\u0101v\u0101jot cer\u012bbu un iesp\u0113ju turpin\u0101t izgl\u012bt\u012bbas ce\u013cu trimd\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Baltijas Universit\u0101tes dzim\u0161ana kara laik\u0101 Otr\u0101 pasaules kara beig\u0101s, daudziem Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem b\u0113got no padomju okup\u0101cijas, rad\u0101s unik\u0101la…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101873,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[23,24788,28,29,32,33,24790,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,24789,26,27,24,25,7784,24791,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-101872","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-latvija","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-baltijas-universitate","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-fricis-gulbis","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-lv","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-otra-pasaules-kara-begli","27":"tag-popularakas-zinas","28":"tag-popularakaszinas","29":"tag-top-stories","30":"tag-topstories","31":"tag-trimda","32":"tag-vacijas-latviesi","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115881447486127070","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}