Migr\u0101cijas vilnis no Rietum\u0101frikas: cer\u012bbas uz lab\u0101ku dz\u012bvi un realit\u0101te<\/p>\n
T\u016bksto\u0161iem cilv\u0113ku no Rietum\u0101frikas valst\u012bm, \u012bpa\u0161i no Gambijas, ik gadu dodas b\u012bstam\u0101 ce\u013cojum\u0101 uz Eiropas Savien\u012bbas tuv\u0101ko punktu \u2013 Kan\u0101riju sal\u0101m. \u0160o ce\u013cu, kas paz\u012bstams k\u0101 “back way” jeb “ce\u013c\u0161 atpaka\u013c”, daudzi m\u0113ro, p\u0101rdodot visu savu \u012bpa\u0161umu, pat septi\u0146as govis un zemi, cer\u012bb\u0101 uz lab\u0101ku dz\u012bvi. Diem\u017e\u0113l daudziem \u0161is ce\u013c\u0161 beidzas ar n\u0101vi oke\u0101n\u0101, jo ne visi sasniedz galam\u0113r\u0137i. Cilv\u0113ku kontrabandisti, kuri organiz\u0113 \u0161os ce\u013cojumus, par katru pasa\u017eieri sa\u0146em vismaz 855 eiro, un vi\u0146iem nav noz\u012bmes, vai ce\u013cot\u0101js non\u0101ks krast\u0101 vai dzelm\u0113. K\u0101 inform\u0113 Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji, \u0161is mar\u0161ruts ir \u012bpa\u0161i b\u012bstams, un cilv\u0113ku upuru skaits ir liels.<\/p>\n
Ce\u013cojuma izmaksas sv\u0101rst\u0101s no 790 l\u012bdz pat 1970 eiro. Cilv\u0113ki bie\u017ei vien ir spiesti p\u0101rdot visu savu mantu, lai samaks\u0101tu kontrabandistiem. Piem\u0113ram, gambietis Lamins, kur\u0161 divas reizes m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja nok\u013c\u016bt It\u0101lij\u0101, p\u0101rdeva septi\u0146as govis un zemes gabalu, ta tom\u0113r vi\u0146a m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi neizdev\u0101s. Lai gan vi\u0146\u0161 v\u0113l\u0101k atrada darbu armijas b\u0101z\u0113, vi\u0146a st\u0101sts atspogu\u013co daudzu migrantu izmisumu un upurus, ko vi\u0146i gatavi nest, mekl\u0113jot laimi citur.<\/p>\n
Izmisuma motiv\u0101cija: k\u0101p\u0113c tiek m\u0113rots b\u012bstamais ce\u013c\u0161?<\/p>\n
Galvenais iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c cilv\u0113ki no Rietum\u0101frikas risk\u0113 savu dz\u012bv\u012bbu, mekl\u0113jot ce\u013cu uz Eiropu, ir cer\u012bba uz lab\u0101ku ekonomisko situ\u0101ciju, darba iesp\u0113j\u0101m un dro\u0161\u0101ku n\u0101kotni. Tr\u016bkstot perspekt\u012bv\u0101m dzimten\u0113, daudzi redz Eiropu k\u0101 vien\u012bgo iesp\u0113ju izvair\u012bties no nabadz\u012bbas un nestabilit\u0101tes. Lai gan Eiropas Savien\u012bba ir centusies risin\u0101t migr\u0101cijas probl\u0113mas, atbalstot \u0100frikas valstis ar invest\u012bcij\u0101m un att\u012bst\u012bbas projektiem, tostarp radot jaunas darbavietas, \u0161ie pas\u0101kumi bie\u017ei vien nav pietiekami, lai aptur\u0113tu cilv\u0113ku pl\u016bsmu. \u0100frikas izcelsmes migrantu vid\u016b ir cilv\u0113ki no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m valst\u012bm, ne tikai no Gambijas, bet ar\u012b no cit\u0101m Rietum\u0101frikas re\u0123iona valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar ANO Starptautisk\u0101s migr\u0101cijas organiz\u0101cijas datiem, Eiropas Savien\u012bbas vid\u0113j\u0101 j\u016br\u0101 katru gadu boj\u0101 iet vai paz\u016bd simtiem, pat t\u016bksto\u0161iem cilv\u0113ku. Lai gan ofici\u0101l\u0101 statistika ne vienm\u0113r atspogu\u013co pilnu ainu, re\u0101lais upuru skaits ir iev\u0113rojami liel\u0101ks. \u0160\u012bs tendences pastiprin\u0101sies, ja netiks risin\u0101ti pamata c\u0113lo\u0146i, kas mudina cilv\u0113kus doties prom no m\u0101j\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Kontrabandistu biznesa apr\u0113\u0137ini un upuru realit\u0101te<\/p>\n
Cilv\u0113ku kontrabanda ir ienes\u012bgs bizness, kur\u0101 iesaist\u012btie grup\u0113jumi g\u016bst milz\u012bgu pe\u013c\u0146u. No vienas laivas vien cilv\u0113ku kontrabandisti var iekas\u0113t vismaz 160 000 eiro. \u0160ie nelikum\u012bgie mar\u0161ruti, kas bie\u017ei vien tiek d\u0113v\u0113ti par “n\u0101ves mar\u0161rutiem”, ir r\u016bp\u012bgi organiz\u0113ti, lai gan dro\u0161\u012bba un cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bv\u012bbas netiek \u0146emtas v\u0113r\u0101. Neleg\u0101l\u0101 migr\u0101cijas mar\u0161ruta “back way” aptur\u0113\u0161ana ir izaicin\u0101jums gan Gambijas, gan citu valstu iest\u0101d\u0113m.<\/p>\n
Reiz\u0113m migrantu ce\u013ci ir neiedom\u0101jami b\u012bstami. K\u0101 piem\u0113rs ir gad\u012bjums Marok\u0101 un Meliljas robe\u017eai, kur migranti sl\u0113pjas pat matra\u010dos, lai neleg\u0101li \u0161\u0137\u0113rsotu robe\u017eu. Lai gan \u0161\u0101das metodes tiek fiks\u0113tas reti, t\u0101s par\u0101da cilv\u0113ku izmisumu un gatav\u012bbu risk\u0113t ar visu, lai nok\u013c\u016btu Eirop\u0101.<\/p>\n
ES centieni ierobe\u017eot migr\u0101ciju un to rezult\u0101ti<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bba ir apzin\u0101jusies probl\u0113mas nopietn\u012bbu un vair\u0101kus gadus cen\u0161as ierobe\u017eot neleg\u0101lo migr\u0101ciju, gan stiprinot robe\u017ekontroli, gan sniedzot atbalstu \u0100frikas valst\u012bm, lai c\u012bn\u012btos ar migr\u0101cijas c\u0113lo\u0146iem. Eiropas Komisija ir pazi\u0146ojusi par strat\u0113\u0123iju, kas paredz liel\u0101ku finansi\u0101lo un cita veida atbalstu \u0100frikas re\u0123ioniem. Tiek pl\u0101nots rad\u012bt miljoniem jaunu darbavietu un veicin\u0101t ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbu, lai cilv\u0113ki var\u0113tu atrast darbu un dz\u012bvot lab\u0101k sav\u0101 dzimten\u0113. Kop\u0161 2016. gada ES ir apstiprin\u0101jusi desmitiem atbalsta programmu par kop\u0113jo v\u0113rt\u012bbu gandr\u012bz miljardu eiro.<\/p>\n
\u0160ie pas\u0101kumi, k\u0101 uzskata Eiropas Komisija, “s\u0101k dot rezult\u0101tus”. Priorit\u0101tes ir gl\u0101bt cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bv\u012bbas, izjaukt kontrabandistu t\u012bklus, atv\u0113rt leg\u0101los migr\u0101cijas kan\u0101lus un veicin\u0101t to migrantu atgrie\u0161anos, kuriem nav likum\u012bgu ties\u012bbu uztur\u0113ties Eirop\u0101. Tom\u0113r \u0161ie centieni ir ilgs un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts process, kur\u0101 nepiecie\u0161ama gan \u0100frikas, gan Eiropas valstu akt\u012bva sadarb\u012bba.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas: vai invest\u012bcijas sp\u0113s main\u012bt situ\u0101ciju?<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bbas prezidents \u017dans Klods Junkers ir izteicis ambiciozu pl\u0101nu par jaunas alianses veido\u0161anu ar \u0100friku, kas paredz invest\u012bcijas 10 miljonu jaunu darbavietu rad\u012b\u0161anai piecu gadu laik\u0101. \u0160\u0101ds solis var\u0113tu b\u016btiski uzlabot situ\u0101ciju \u0100frikas valst\u012bs un sniegt cilv\u0113kiem alternat\u012bvu b\u012bstamajiem migr\u0101cijas ce\u013ciem. V\u0101cija ar\u012b \u012bsteno savu “M\u0101r\u0161ala pl\u0101nu” \u0100frikas atbalstam, koncentr\u0113joties uz ekonomisko sadarb\u012bbu un jaunie\u0161u perspekt\u012bv\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r ir svar\u012bgi atcer\u0113ties, ka r\u016bpes par \u0100friku bie\u017ei vien ir ar\u012b r\u016bpes par Eiropu, cen\u0161oties nov\u0113rst migrantu piepl\u016bdumu. Nepietiek vienk\u0101r\u0161i iepludin\u0101t naudu; nepiecie\u0161ama dzi\u013c\u0101ka izpratne par \u0100frikas valstu re\u0101laj\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m un ilgtermi\u0146a strat\u0113\u0123ijas, kas v\u0113rstas uz ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu att\u012bst\u012bbu un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161anu. Tikai \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 b\u016bs iesp\u0113jams main\u012bt situ\u0101ciju un samazin\u0101t skumjo st\u0101stu skaitu par cilv\u0113kiem, kas m\u0113roju\u0161i b\u012bstamo ce\u013cu uz Eiropu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Migr\u0101cijas vilnis no Rietum\u0101frikas: cer\u012bbas uz lab\u0101ku dz\u012bvi un realit\u0101te T\u016bksto\u0161iem cilv\u0113ku no Rietum\u0101frikas valst\u012bm, \u012bpa\u0161i no Gambijas,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101985,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[3004,23,57,7974,28,29,427,32,33,24813,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,7957,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-101984","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-afrika","9":"tag-aktualitates","10":"tag-arvalstim","11":"tag-begli","12":"tag-breaking-news","13":"tag-breakingnews","14":"tag-eiropa","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-gambija","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-migracija","29":"tag-news","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115881797457091467","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}