\n Ir\u0101n\u0101 jau divas ned\u0113\u013cas turpin\u0101s protesti, kuri aizs\u0101k\u0101s valsti p\u0101r\u0146\u0113mu\u0161o ekonomisko gr\u016bt\u012bbu rezult\u0101t\u0101, bet ar laiku ieguva ar\u012b politisku dimensiju.\n <\/p>\n
Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizst\u0101vji pazi\u0146oju\u0161i, ka protestos, kas k\u013cuvu\u0161i vardarb\u012bgi, dz\u012bv\u012bbu zaud\u0113ju\u0161i vair\u0101k nek\u0101 500 cilv\u0113ku, lai ar\u012b izsme\u013co\u0161u inform\u0101ciju par notieko\u0161o ieg\u016bt nevar, jo varasiest\u0101des ir ierobe\u017eoju\u0161as \u0101rvalstu mediju kl\u0101tb\u016btni, k\u0101 ar\u012b blo\u0137\u0113ju\u0161as internetu.<\/p>\n
Ekonomisk\u0101s gr\u016bt\u012bbas<\/p>\n
Neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbas vilni liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 veicin\u0101ja Ir\u0101n\u0101 v\u0113rojam\u0101s ekonomisk\u0101s probl\u0113mas. Protesti aizs\u0101k\u0101s 28. decembr\u012b, kad iel\u0101s izg\u0101ja tirgot\u0101ji, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz Ir\u0101nas ri\u0101la v\u0113rt\u012bbas kritumu. Protesta akcijas kop\u0161 t\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea v\u0113rsu\u0161\u0101s pla\u0161um\u0101, aptverot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 simt pils\u0113tas vis\u0101s Ir\u0101nas provinc\u0113s, zi\u0146o cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizst\u0101vji. Daudzi protest\u0113t\u0101ji paudu\u0161i ar\u012b politiskas pras\u012bbas, tostarp aicinot g\u0101zt teokr\u0101tisko re\u017e\u012bmu, kas n\u0101ca pie varas p\u0113c 1979. gada isl\u0101ma rezol\u016bcijas. Notiku\u0161as ar\u012b vardarb\u012bgas demonstrantu sadursmes ar dro\u0161\u012bbas sp\u0113kiem. ASV b\u0101z\u0113t\u0101 Jaun\u0101 cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu akt\u012bvistu a\u0123ent\u016bra (HRANA) pazi\u0146ojusi, ka protestos nogalin\u0101ti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 500 protest\u0113t\u0101ju un aptuveni 50 dro\u0161\u012bbas sp\u0113ku p\u0101rst\u0101vju. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 000 cilv\u0113ku aiztur\u0113ti.<\/p>\n
Rea\u0123\u0113jot uz notikumiem Ir\u0101n\u0101, ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps vair\u0101kk\u0101rt br\u012bdin\u0101jis, ka var\u0113tu v\u0113rsties pret re\u017e\u012bmu, ja vardarb\u012bba turpin\u0101sies. ASV mediji v\u0113st\u012bju\u0161i, ka Trampa administr\u0101cija apsverot da\u017e\u0101das iesp\u0113jas, tostarp gaisa triecienus. Administr\u0101cij\u0101 tom\u0113r past\u0101v ba\u017eas, ka milit\u0101ra r\u012bc\u012bba var\u0113tu v\u0101jin\u0101t protest\u0113t\u0101ju poz\u012bcijas un apvienot ir\u0101\u0146us ap vald\u012bbu, v\u0113sta telekan\u0101ls CNN. Tramps ar\u012b pie\u013c\u0101vis, ka var\u0113tu run\u0101t ar miljardieri \u012alonu Masku par ir\u0101\u0146u iesp\u0113j\u0101m piek\u013c\u016bt “Starlink” internetam. Vairumam Ir\u0101nas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju kop\u0161 ceturtdienas nav piek\u013cuves ne internetam, ne ar\u012b telefona sakariem, nor\u0101da CNN. Ir\u0101nas augst\u0101kais l\u012bderis \u0101jatolla Al\u012b H\u0101menej\u012b, kur\u0161 amat\u0101 ir kop\u0161 1989. gada, pazi\u0146ojis, ka “da\u017ei a\u0123itatori grib izdab\u0101t Amerikas prezidentam”. H\u0101menej\u012b ar\u012b aicin\u0101jis Trampu “koncentr\u0113ties uz probl\u0113m\u0101m vi\u0146a pa\u0161a valst\u012b”. Ir\u0101nas \u0101rlietu ministrs Abass Arag\u010di pirmdien pazi\u0146oja, ka Teher\u0101na ir gatava run\u0101t ar Va\u0161ingtonu, “balstoties savstarp\u0113j\u0101 cie\u0146\u0101 un interes\u0113s”. Vi\u0146\u0161 tom\u0113r piebilda, ka Ir\u0101na ir gatava ar\u012b karam.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\nP\u0113c ASV sekm\u012bg\u0101s milit\u0101r\u0101s oper\u0101cijas, kuras gait\u0101 janv\u0101ra s\u0101kum\u0101 izdev\u0101s sag\u016bst\u012bt Venecu\u0113las prezidentu Nikolasu Maduro, Trampa br\u012bdin\u0101jumi Ir\u0101nas l\u012bderiem, iesp\u0113jams, b\u016bs j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 nopietn\u0101k.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Apskatnieki nor\u0101da, ka Ir\u0101na pa\u0161laik ir v\u0101j\u0101k\u0101s poz\u012bcij\u0101s nek\u0101 pirms p\u0101ris gadiem. Kar\u0101 pret Izra\u0113lu iev\u0113rojami nov\u0101jin\u0101ti ir Ir\u0101nai draudz\u012bgie grup\u0113jumi “Ham\u0101s” un “Hezbollah”, bet S\u012brij\u0101 varu zaud\u0113jis Teher\u0101nas atbalst\u012btais Ba\u0161ara al Asada re\u017e\u012bms. Ne Krievija, nedz ar\u012b \u0136\u012bna negl\u0101ba Maduro, kuram ar Teher\u0101nu bija cie\u0161as attiec\u012bbas, no ieslodz\u012b\u0161anas ASV cietum\u0101. Pati Ir\u0101na pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada vasar\u0101 piedz\u012bvoja ASV triecienus t\u0101s kodolobjektiem, bet Izra\u0113las bru\u0146otie sp\u0113ki pamat\u012bgi nov\u0101jin\u0101ja t\u0101s pretgaisa aizsardz\u012bbu. Ir\u0101na joproj\u0101m ir pak\u013cauta sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101m starptautiskaj\u0101m sankcij\u0101m, bet valsts ekonomiskais st\u0101voklis ir pasliktin\u0101jies. \u012apa\u0161i satrauco\u0161s ir bijis Ir\u0101nas ri\u0101la v\u0113rt\u012bbas kritums, kas izrais\u012bjis strauju infl\u0101cijas k\u0101pumu.<\/p>\n
Protestu v\u0113sture<\/p>\n
Ekonomisk\u0101s gr\u016bt\u012bbas un pla\u0161ie protesti mudin\u0101ju\u0161i apskatniekus run\u0101t par re\u017e\u012bma iesp\u0113jamu sabrukumu. Protesti Ir\u0101n\u0101 tom\u0113r ir notiku\u0161i ar\u012b iepriek\u0161, un tie nav novedu\u0161i pie teokr\u0101tisk\u0101 re\u017e\u012bma kri\u0161anas. P\u0113d\u0113jie lielie protesti Ir\u0101n\u0101 notika 2022. gad\u0101 k\u0101 reakcija uz divdesmit divus gadus vec\u0101s D\u017einas Mahsas Amini n\u0101vi policijas apcietin\u0101jum\u0101 p\u0113c aiztur\u0113\u0161anas par iesp\u0113jamu stingr\u0101 \u0123\u0113rb\u0161an\u0101s kodeksa p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161anu. Pla\u0161i protesti Ir\u0101nu p\u0101r\u0146\u0113ma ar\u012b 2009. gad\u0101 p\u0113c Mahm\u016bda Ahmadine\u017e\u0101da p\u0101rv\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas prezidenta amat\u0101 uz otro pilnvaru termi\u0146u. Protesti notiku\u0161i ar\u012b citus gadus, tom\u0113r isl\u0101ma re\u017e\u012bms tos visus ir p\u0101rdz\u012bvojis. Ekspertu prognozes par turpm\u0101ko protestu gaitu at\u0161\u0137iras. “\u0160ie protesti, lai k\u0101ds b\u016btu to izn\u0101kums, bez \u0161aub\u0101m, v\u0113l vair\u0101k kait\u0113s jau t\u0101 salauztajai valsts le\u0123itimit\u0101tei,” intervij\u0101 CNN nor\u0101d\u012bja London\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113t\u0101s domn\u012bcas “Chatham House” Tuvo Austrumu un Zieme\u013c\u0101frikas programmas direktore Sanama Vakila, prognoz\u0113jot, ka re\u017e\u012bms atrodas “savas dz\u012bves beig\u0101s”. Citi v\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bbu uz virkni faktoru, kas var ietekm\u0113t re\u017e\u012bma iesp\u0113jas notur\u0113ties. To vid\u016b tiek piemin\u0113ta varas strukt\u016bru vienot\u012bba un fakts, ka l\u012bdz \u0161im protest\u0113t\u0101ju pus\u0113 nav p\u0101rg\u0101ju\u0161as noz\u012bm\u012bgas re\u017e\u012bma amatpersonas, bet bez \u0161\u0101das \u0161\u0137el\u0161an\u0101s b\u016bs gr\u016bti pan\u0101kt varas nomai\u0146u pat ar ASV milit\u0101ru iesaisti. T\u0101pat nav zin\u0101ms, vai opoz\u012bcija b\u016bs pietiekami vienota un sp\u0113s pied\u0101v\u0101t savus l\u012bderus. Sp\u0113c\u012bgas alternat\u012bvas tr\u016bkums ir v\u0101jin\u0101jis iepriek\u0161\u0113jos protestus, pa\u0161reiz\u0113jiem notikumiem Ir\u0101n\u0101 velt\u012bt\u0101 materi\u0101l\u0101 nor\u0101da Va\u0161ington\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113t\u0101s domn\u012bcas “Atlantijas Padome” Ir\u0101nas jaut\u0101jumu eksperts Neits Svansons. Vi\u0146\u0161 pie\u013cauj, ka par p\u0101rejas laika l\u012bderi p\u0113c re\u017e\u012bma kri\u0161anas var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt 1979. gad\u0101 g\u0101zt\u0101 \u0161aha Mohammada Rez\u0101 Pahlav\u012b d\u0113ls Rez\u0101 Pahlav\u012b, kur\u0161 dz\u012bvo ASV, bet aizvad\u012btaj\u0101 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 aicin\u0101ja Ir\u0101nas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus iziet iel\u0101s. Da\u013c\u0101 opoz\u012bcijas Pahlav\u012b ir \u013coti popul\u0101rs, tom\u0113r t\u0101 dom\u0101 ne visi re\u017e\u012bma kriti\u0137i, atg\u0101dina Svansons. Pahlav\u012b ir uzsv\u0113ris, ka negras\u0101s atjaunot monarhiju un grib tikai pieredz\u0113t pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 re\u017e\u012bma kri\u0161anu. Vi\u0146\u0161 tom\u0113r pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 izteic\u0101s, ka b\u016btu gatavs vad\u012bt p\u0101rejas vald\u012bbu, ja Isl\u0101ma Republika sabruktu.<\/p>\n
Izv\u0113lies savu soct\u012bklu platformu, lai sekotu LASI.LV: Facebook<\/a>, X<\/a>, Bluesky<\/a>, Draugiem<\/a>, Threads<\/a> vai ar\u012b Instagram<\/a>. Pievienojies m\u016bsu las\u012bt\u0101ju pulkam, lai sa\u0146emtu \u012bpa\u0161i tev atlas\u012btu noder\u012bgu, praktisku un aktu\u0101lu saturu.\u00a0<\/p>\n