Trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161anas skand\u0101ls satricina sporta pasauli<\/p>\n
V\u0101cu mediji, tai skait\u0101 laikraksts “Bild”, izdevu\u0161i skandalozu publik\u0101ciju par iesp\u0113jam\u0101m manipul\u0101cij\u0101m trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161anas sport\u0101, kas saist\u012btas ar sportistu \u0137erme\u0146a m\u0113r\u012bjumiem un ekip\u0113jumu. \u0160\u012b inform\u0101cija ir izrais\u012bjusi pla\u0161u rezonansi, jo \u012bpa\u0161i kaimi\u0146valst\u012b Igaunij\u0101, kur trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161ana joproj\u0101m bauda popularit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n
Bijus\u012b sportista atkl\u0101smes<\/p>\n
Uz publik\u0101ciju rea\u0123\u0113jis biju\u0161ais Igaunijas izlases sportists K\u0101rlis Nurmsalu, kur\u0161 atzinis, ka \u0161\u0101das manipul\u0101cijas ar ekip\u0113jumu, lai ieg\u016btu priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, ir iesp\u0113jamas. Vi\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka sportisti sav\u0101s “biks\u0113s b\u0101\u017e vis\u0101das lietas”, kas var\u0113tu \u013caut vi\u0146iem ieg\u016bt neleg\u0101las priek\u0161roc\u012bbas sacens\u012bb\u0101s. Nurmsalu, kur\u0161 savulaik start\u0113jis ar\u012b olimpiskaj\u0101s sp\u0113l\u0113s un ir Igaunijas rekordists sl\u0113potrec\u0113\u0161an\u0101, uzsv\u0113ris, ka tas ir teor\u0113tiski iesp\u0113jams, lai gan vi\u0146\u0161 pats nekad nav izmantojis \u0161\u0101das metodes. Vi\u0146a karjera ir bijusi saist\u012bta ar gan zieme\u013cu divc\u012b\u0146u, gan trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161anu, un vi\u0146\u0161 savulaik ieguvis tr\u012bs bronzas meda\u013cas pasaules junioru \u010dempion\u0101t\u0101.<\/p>\n
Iesp\u0113jam\u0101s priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un ekip\u0113juma noteikumi<\/p>\n
Lai gan prec\u012bzi skand\u0101la apst\u0101k\u013ci un iesaist\u012btie sportisti v\u0113l tiek skaidroti, izskan\u0113ju\u0161\u0101s inform\u0101cija nor\u0101da uz iesp\u0113jam\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m ekip\u0113jum\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i ap\u0123\u0113rb\u0101, kas var\u0113tu ietekm\u0113t aerodinamiku un lidojuma att\u0101lumu. Sporta invent\u0101ra noteikumi trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161an\u0101 ir stingri regul\u0113ti, lai nepie\u013cautu m\u0101ksl\u012bgu lidojuma palielin\u0101\u0161anu ar “bura” efektu. Sl\u0113pju garums ir atkar\u012bgs no sportista \u0137erme\u0146a masas indeksa, un tam ir noteikti ierobe\u017eojumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret sportista augumu (maksim\u0101li 145%). Ar\u012b kombinezoniem un citiem ap\u0123\u0113rba gabaliem ir strikti izm\u0113ru un materi\u0101lu ierobe\u017eojumi.<\/p>\n
V\u0113sturisks konteksts un regul\u0113jumi<\/p>\n
Trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161ana ir sporta veids, kur\u0101 nelielas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas var rad\u012bt iev\u0113rojamu rezult\u0101tu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu. Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vienl\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101kus sacens\u012bbu apst\u0101k\u013cus, tiek izmantotas kompens\u0101cijas sist\u0113mas, kas \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 v\u0113ja un starta platformas augstuma izmai\u0146as. Punkts par l\u0113ciena att\u0101lumu tiek apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101ts no trampl\u012bna konstrukcijas punkta (K punkta), un par katru metru virs vai zem t\u0101 tiek piel\u0101goti punkti atkar\u012bb\u0101 no trampl\u012bna jaudas. Iev\u0113rojam\u0101kie sportisti un vi\u0146u pan\u0101kumi tiek fiks\u0113ti gan Pasaules kausa izc\u012b\u0146\u0101, gan olimpiskaj\u0101s sp\u0113l\u0113s, kur\u0101s trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161ana iek\u013cauta kop\u0161 1924. gada.<\/p>\n
Igaunijas un Latvijas perspekt\u012bva<\/p>\n
Lai gan Igaunij\u0101 trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161ana ir popul\u0101r\u0101ka nek\u0101 Latvij\u0101, kur t\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir vair\u0101k ni\u0161as sporta veids, \u0161is skand\u0101ls var\u0113tu rad\u012bt sekas ar\u012b Latvijas sporta sabiedr\u012bb\u0101. Discipl\u012bnas t\u012br\u012bbas saglab\u0101\u0161ana un god\u012bgas konkurences nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana ir svar\u012bga jebkur\u0101 sporta veid\u0101. Turpm\u0101k\u0101 izmekl\u0113\u0161ana un Starptautisk\u0101s Sl\u0113po\u0161anas feder\u0101cijas (FIS) r\u012bc\u012bba dos skaidr\u0101ku priek\u0161statu par \u0161\u012b skand\u0101la patieso apm\u0113ru un sek\u0101m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161anas skand\u0101ls satricina sporta pasauli V\u0101cu mediji, tai skait\u0101 laikraksts “Bild”, izdevu\u0161i skandalozu publik\u0101ciju par iesp\u0113jam\u0101m manipul\u0101cij\u0101m trampl\u012bnl\u0113k\u0161anas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103468,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[24994,24995,24992,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,24993,67,17693],"class_list":{"0":"post-103467","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sports","8":"tag-ekipejuma-manipulacijas","9":"tag-igaunijas-sports","10":"tag-karlis-nurmsalu","11":"tag-latvia","12":"tag-latvian","13":"tag-latviesu","14":"tag-latviesu-valoda","15":"tag-latviesuvaloda","16":"tag-latvija","17":"tag-lv","18":"tag-sporta-skandals","19":"tag-sports","20":"tag-tramplinleksana"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115889315700634981","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}