Tankku\u0123u karoga mai\u0146a<\/p>\n
Kop\u0161 \u0161\u012b gada s\u0101kuma ir nov\u0113rots iev\u0113rojams Krievijas “\u0113nu flotes” tankku\u0123u skaits, kas maina savu karogu pret Krievijas karogu. P\u0113c laikraksta “The Wall Street Journal” datiem, atsaucoties uz “Lloyd\u02bcs List Intelligence” inform\u0101ciju, vismaz 15 tankku\u0123i, kas p\u0101rvad\u0101 sankcij\u0101m pak\u013cauto naftu, ir p\u0101rre\u0123istr\u0113ju\u0161ies zem Krievijas valsts karoga. \u0160\u012b tendence liecina par centieniem apiet starptautisk\u0101s sankcijas un izvair\u012bties no iesp\u0113jam\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, kas saist\u012btas ar to darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Ku\u0123niec\u012bbas izdevuma “Lloyd\u02bcs List” galvenais redaktors Ri\u010dards M\u012bds skaidro, ka, izmantojot Krievijas karogu, \u0161ie ku\u0123i cer pasarg\u0101t sevi no pas\u0101kumiem, ko pret tiem var\u0113tu v\u0113rst Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis. ASV ir pastiprin\u0101ju\u0161as c\u012b\u0146u pret Venecu\u0113las naftas eksportu, kas p\u0101rk\u0101pj noteikt\u0101s sankcijas.<\/p>\n
Sankciju apie\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123ijas<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar “S&P Global Market Intelligence” datiem, iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gada nogal\u0113 situ\u0101cija k\u013cuva v\u0113l izteikt\u0101ka \u2013 p\u0113d\u0113jos tr\u012bs 2025. gada m\u0113ne\u0161os v\u0113l 25 tankku\u0123i main\u012bju\u0161i savu karogu pret Krievijas. Decembr\u012b vien \u0161\u0101du gad\u012bjumu bija 18, turkl\u0101t 16 no \u0161iem ku\u0123iem bija noteiktas Lielbrit\u0101nijas vai ASV sankcijas.<\/p>\n
Karoga mai\u0146as likum\u012bba reisa laik\u0101 no starptautisko j\u016bras ties\u012bbu viedok\u013ca ir ap\u0161aub\u0101ma. “The Wall Street Journal” zi\u0146o, ka l\u012bdz \u0161\u012b gada ned\u0113\u013cas nogalei ASV jau bija aiztur\u0113ju\u0161as piecus “\u0113nu flotes” naftas tankku\u0123us ar da\u017e\u0101diem karogiem. Viens no tiem ir tankku\u0123is “Marinera”, kuru ASV krasta apsardze vaj\u0101ja Venecu\u0113las piekrast\u0113, p\u0113c tam tas main\u012bjis nosaukumu un tika re\u0123istr\u0113ts Krievij\u0101.<\/p>\n
Kas ir “\u0113nu flote”?<\/p>\n
“\u0112nu flote” parasti sast\u0101v no novecoju\u0161iem tankku\u0123iem, kurus ieg\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161ies necaurredzami uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas atrodas valst\u012bs, kur\u0101m nav noteiktas sankcijas, piem\u0113ram, Apvienotajos Ar\u0101bu Emir\u0101tos vai M\u0101r\u0161ala sal\u0101s. \u0160ie ku\u0123i bie\u017ei vien ku\u0123o zem eksotisku valstu karogiem, piem\u0113ram, Gabonas vai Kuka sal\u0101m, lai sl\u0113ptu savu pieder\u012bbu un izvair\u012btos no sankcij\u0101m. Da\u013ca no \u0161iem ku\u0123iem ir saist\u012bti ar Krievijas valsts ku\u0123niec\u012bbu “Sovcomflot”. “\u0112nu flot\u0113” iesaist\u012bto ku\u0123u skaits tiek l\u0113sts no 600 l\u012bdz pat 1400. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka \u0161ie ku\u0123i tiek izmantoti, lai apietu noteiktos naftas cenu griestus un turpin\u0101tu sankcij\u0101m pak\u013caut\u0101s naftas eksportu no valst\u012bm k\u0101 Venecu\u0113la, Krievija un Ir\u0101na.<\/p>\n
Starptautisk\u0101s reakcijas un riski<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija rada ba\u017eas par starptautisko dro\u0161\u012bbu un j\u016bras satiksmes likum\u012bbu. Tiek zi\u0146ots, ka “\u0113nu flotes” ku\u0123i bie\u017ei vien darbojas ar izsl\u0113gtiem autom\u0101tisk\u0101s identifik\u0101cijas sist\u0113mas (AIS) transponderiem vai tos ir p\u0101rveidoju\u0161i, apgr\u016btinot to uzraudz\u012bbu. Ir ar\u012b ba\u017eas, ka \u0161\u0101dus ku\u0123us var\u0113tu izmantot spiego\u0161anai vai sakaru trauc\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bba (ES) ir noteikusi jaunus pas\u0101kumus pret “\u0113nu flotes” darb\u012bbu, cen\u0161oties ierobe\u017eot to atbalsto\u0161os uz\u0146\u0113mumus un apdro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101jus. Neskatoties uz sankcij\u0101m un cen\u0101m griestiem, Krievijas ien\u0101kumi no naftas tirdzniec\u012bbas ir iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101ju\u0161ies. Tom\u0113r “\u0113nu flotes” izmanto\u0161anas pieaugums un naftas cenu griestu efektivit\u0101tes v\u0101jin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s ir mazin\u0101ju\u0161as kop\u0113jo sankciju ietekmi.<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz centieniem apiet sankcijas, Krievijas ie\u0146\u0113mumi no naftas eksporta ir nokritu\u0161ies l\u012bdz zem\u0101kajam l\u012bmenim kop\u0161 iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101. Ukrainas uzbrukumi Krievijas “\u0113nu flotei” un j\u016bras naftas termin\u0101\u013ciem ir b\u016btiski samazin\u0101ju\u0161i naftas eksportu, kas veikts pa Melno j\u016bru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tankku\u0123u karoga mai\u0146a Kop\u0161 \u0161\u012b gada s\u0101kuma ir nov\u0113rots iev\u0113rojams Krievijas “\u0113nu flotes” tankku\u0123u skaits, kas maina savu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104942,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,3964,32,33,22,25199,25198,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20306,20,26,27,25197,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-104941","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-enu-flote","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-juras-satiksme","17":"tag-krievijas-karogs","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-naftas-sankcijas","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-tankkugi","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115896570496817685","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}