Jaun\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bbas vieno\u0161an\u0101s raisa satraukumu lauksaimnieku vid\u016b<\/p>\n
Neraugoties uz to, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) un Dienvidamerikas valstu bloka “Mercosur” br\u012bv\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas nol\u012bgums ir parakst\u012bts, tas joproj\u0101m rada ba\u017eas Latvijas lauksaimniekiem. K\u0101 zi\u0146o telekan\u0101ls TV3, galven\u0101s ba\u017eas saist\u012btas ar iesp\u0113jamo negod\u012bgu konkurenci no Dienvidamerikas valst\u012bm, kur ra\u017eo\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013ci un standarti at\u0161\u0137iras no Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 past\u0101vo\u0161ajiem. \u0160\u012b pla\u0161\u0101 vieno\u0161an\u0101s, kas tika gatavota vair\u0101k nek\u0101 25 gadus, ir izveidojusi vienu no pasaul\u0113 liel\u0101kaj\u0101m br\u012bv\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas zon\u0101m, aptverot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 700 miljonus cilv\u0113ku.<\/p>\n
Nol\u012bguma b\u016bt\u012bba un galvenie punkti<\/p>\n
ES un “Mercosur” nol\u012bgums, kas parakst\u012bts 2026. gada 17. janv\u0101r\u012b, paredz b\u016btiski samazin\u0101t vai piln\u012bb\u0101 atcelt muitas tarifus un citas tirdzniec\u012bbas barjeras starp abiem re\u0123ioniem. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka tas \u013caus Eiropas Savien\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ietaup\u012bt aptuveni 4 miljardus eiro gad\u0101 muitas nodok\u013cos un palielin\u0101t eksportu uz “Mercosur” valst\u012bm (Argent\u012bnu, Braz\u012bliju, Paragvaju un Urugvaju) l\u012bdz pat 39%, radot jaunas darba vietas Eirop\u0101. “Mercosur” valstis savuk\u0101rt var\u0113s viegl\u0101k eksport\u0113t savus lauksaimniec\u012bbas produktus, piem\u0113ram, liellopu ga\u013cu un soju, uz Eiropas tirgu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u017eas par konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju un standartiem<\/p>\n
Lai gan nol\u012bguma atbalst\u012bt\u0101ji uzsver t\u0101 potenci\u0101lu stiprin\u0101t ekonomiku un veicin\u0101t tirdzniec\u012bbu, Latvijas lauksaimnieki, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 vi\u0146u kol\u0113\u0123i cit\u0101s Eiropas valst\u012bs, pau\u017e ba\u017eas par konkurences spiedienu. Galvenais satraukums ir saist\u012bts ar to, ka Dienvidamerikas lauksaimnieki var\u0113tu pied\u0101v\u0101t produktus par zem\u0101k\u0101m cen\u0101m, jo vi\u0146iem bie\u017ei vien nav j\u0101iev\u0113ro tik stingri vides, dz\u012bvnieku labtur\u012bbas un kvalit\u0101tes standarti k\u0101 ES lauksaimniekiem. K\u0101 nor\u0101da Lauksaimniec\u012bbas organiz\u0101ciju sadarb\u012bbas padomes vad\u012bt\u0101js Guntis G\u016btmanis, “lopkop\u012bbas pras\u012bbas un apst\u0101k\u013ci \u0161aj\u0101s valst\u012bs ir labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101ki un l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b l\u0113t\u0101ki nek\u0101 Eirop\u0101”. Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b nor\u0101da, ka tirgus aizsardz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismi, kas paredz pas\u0101kumus tikai tad, ja tirgu p\u0101rs\u0101tina produkcija no “Mercosur” valst\u012bm, var\u0113tu b\u016bt p\u0101r\u0101k nov\u0113loti. Ir ar\u012b izteiktas ba\u017eas par produktu dro\u0161\u012bbu un iesp\u0113jamu aizliegto pestic\u012bdu lieto\u0161anu Dienvidamerikas produktos.<\/p>\n
Reakcijas un aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi<\/p>\n
Vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101 ir notiku\u0161i zemnieku protesti pret \u0161o tirdzniec\u012bbas vieno\u0161anos, \u012bpa\u0161i Francij\u0101, Polij\u0101 un \u012arij\u0101. Da\u017eas ES dal\u012bbvalstis, piem\u0113ram, Francija, \u012arija, Austrija un Polija, balsoja pret nol\u012bguma parakst\u012b\u0161anu. Lai mazin\u0101tu ba\u017eas, Eiropas Komisija ir pied\u0101v\u0101jusi papildu l\u012bdzek\u013cus lauksaimniekiem un pl\u0101no p\u0101rskat\u012bt ES lauksaimniec\u012bbas subs\u012bdijas. Nol\u012bguma tekst\u0101 ir iek\u013cautas ar\u012b “aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumu” iesp\u0113jas “iz\u0146\u0113muma apst\u0101k\u013cos”, piem\u0113ram, ja imports strauji pieaug un var nopietni kait\u0113t Eiropas ra\u017eot\u0101jiem. Lai gan tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka l\u012bgums maz ietekm\u0113s ES liellopu ga\u013cas tirgu, iebildumi joproj\u0101m past\u0101v.<\/p>\n
Latvijas perspekt\u012bva<\/p>\n
Latvija konceptu\u0101li atbalsta tirdzniec\u012bbas l\u012bgumu, uzsverot t\u0101 potenci\u0101lu stiprin\u0101t gan Eiropas, gan Latvijas eksportu. \u0100rlietu ministre Baiba Bra\u017ee ir nor\u0101d\u012bjusi, ka tas ir v\u0113sturisks solis, kas veicin\u0101s Latvijas ekonomiku. Tom\u0113r “Latvijas Zemnieku feder\u0101cija” un citas lauksaimnieku organiz\u0101cijas paudu\u0161as ba\u017eas par nepietiekamu tirgus aizsardz\u012bbu un iesp\u0113jamu negat\u012bvu ietekmi uz viet\u0113jiem ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, \u012bpa\u0161i ga\u013cas nozar\u0113. “Latvijas Zemnieku feder\u0101cija” ir pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 Latvijas lauku iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vo\u0161\u0101 organiz\u0101cija, kas cen\u0161as pan\u0101kt vienl\u012bdz\u012bgus konkurences apst\u0101k\u013cus Eiropas Savien\u012bbas telp\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jaun\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bbas vieno\u0161an\u0101s raisa satraukumu lauksaimnieku vid\u016b Neraugoties uz to, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) un Dienvidamerikas valstu bloka…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108451,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,514,25778,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,3604,18390,40,20,26,27,25779,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-108450","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","12":"tag-es-mercosur-ligums","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-latvijas-lauksaimnieki","25":"tag-lauksaimniecibas-politika","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-tirdzniecibas-noligums","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115921374688428827","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}