Ievads: Jaunas iesp\u0113jas un ba\u017eas<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bba (ES) un Mercosur (Dienvidamerikas kop\u0113j\u0101 tirgus bloks) ir parakst\u012bju\u0161as v\u0113sturisku br\u012bv\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas l\u012bgumu, kas veidos pasaul\u0113 liel\u0101ko br\u012bv\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas zonu, aptverot gandr\u012bz ceturtda\u013cu pasaules IKP un vair\u0101k nek\u0101 700 miljonus pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju. K\u0101 inform\u0113 Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji, \u0161is l\u012bgums ir strat\u0113\u0123isks partner\u012bbas solis, kas veicin\u0101s Eiropas un Latvijas eksportu uz jaunajiem tirgiem un rad\u012bs jaunas darba vietas. Tom\u0113r, lai gan tiek sol\u012bti iev\u0113rojami ieguvumi, Latvijas lauksaimnieki un kokr\u016bpnieki pau\u017e ba\u017eas par iesp\u0113jam\u0101m negat\u012bvaj\u0101m sek\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Potenci\u0101lie ieguvumi Latvijas ekonomikai<\/p>\n
L\u012bgums paredz muitas tarifu samazin\u0101\u0161anu vai piln\u012bgu atcel\u0161anu vair\u0101k nek\u0101 91% no ES produktu eksporta uz Mercosur valst\u012bm, kas var\u0113tu ietaup\u012bt ES uz\u0146\u0113mumiem aptuveni 4 miljardus eiro gad\u0101. Paredzams, ka Latvijas eksports uz Mercosur valst\u012bm var\u0113tu pieaugt par l\u012bdz pat 39%, radot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 440 000 darba vietu Eirop\u0101. Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem atvieglosies iebrauk\u0161ana Dienvidamerikas tirg\u016b, samazinoties muitas tarifiem un vienk\u0101r\u0161ojot muitas proced\u016bras. Tostarp samazin\u0101sies tarifi lauksaimniec\u012bbas produktu, ma\u0161\u012bnb\u016bves, elektrisko iek\u0101rtu, koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu, \u0137\u012bmisko vielu un farm\u0101cijas produktu eksportam. L\u012bgums ar\u012b paver iesp\u0113jas Latvijas IT sektoram papla\u0161in\u0101ties Mercosur tirg\u016b, k\u0101 ar\u012b veicin\u0101s pakalpojumu sektora att\u012bst\u012bbu un publisk\u0101 iepirkuma tirgus pieejam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u017eas lauksaimniec\u012bbas un me\u017esaimniec\u012bbas sektoros<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz potenci\u0101lajiem ieguvumiem, Latvijas lauksaimnieki un kokr\u016bpnieki izsaka nopietnas ba\u017eas. Latvijas Lauksaimniec\u012bbas ministrija br\u012bdin\u0101ja par iesp\u0113jamo negat\u012bvo ietekmi uz Latvijas lauksaimniekiem, palielinoties importa apjomam no Mercosur valst\u012bm, kas var\u0113tu samazin\u0101t viet\u0113jo ra\u017eot\u0101ju konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju. \u012apa\u0161i ba\u017eas rada tas, ka Mercosur valstu ra\u017eot\u0101jiem ir zem\u0101kas ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaksas un tie nav pak\u013cauti tik stingriem vides un kvalit\u0101tes standartiem k\u0101 ES lauksaimnieki. Kokr\u016bpnieki pagaid\u0101m lielus ieguvumus neredz, un ir ba\u017eas, ka pastiprin\u0101tais imports var\u0113tu negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t ar\u012b \u0161o nozari.<\/p>\n
Vides un ilgtsp\u0113jas jaut\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
L\u012bgumam piev\u0113rsta liela uzman\u012bba vides un ilgtsp\u0113jas jaut\u0101jumu d\u0113\u013c. Kriti\u0137i nor\u0101da, ka l\u012bgums var veicin\u0101t me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu, \u012bpa\u0161i Amazones re\u0123ion\u0101, palielinoties lauksaimniec\u012bbas produktu, piem\u0113ram, liellopu ga\u013cas, sojas un cukura, eksportam uz ES. Lai gan l\u012bgum\u0101 ir iek\u013cauti noteikumi par me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas apkaro\u0161anu, past\u0101v ba\u017eas par to efektivit\u0101ti un piem\u0113ro\u0161anu. Eiropas Savien\u012bbas regula par me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas nov\u0113r\u0161anu (EUDR) var\u0113tu saskarties ar izaicin\u0101jumiem, \u012bstenojot \u0161o l\u012bgumu.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas un ratifik\u0101cijas process<\/p>\n
ES-Mercosur l\u012bguma nosl\u0113g\u0161ana ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs solis ekonomiskaj\u0101 un politiskaj\u0101 sadarb\u012bb\u0101 starp Eiropas Savien\u012bbu un Dienvidameriku. L\u012bguma ratifik\u0101cijas process ES ietver gan Eiropas instit\u016bciju (Eiropas Padomes un Eiropas Parlamenta), gan visu 27 dal\u012bbvalstu nacion\u0101lo parlamentu apstiprin\u0101jumu. Lai gan l\u012bgums ir parakst\u012bts, t\u0101 piln\u012bga st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 pras\u012bs laiku un politisko gribu dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs, kas saskaras ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m interes\u0113m un ba\u017e\u0101m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ievads: Jaunas iesp\u0113jas un ba\u017eas Eiropas Savien\u012bba (ES) un Mercosur (Dienvidamerikas kop\u0113j\u0101 tirgus bloks) ir parakst\u012bju\u0161as v\u0113sturisku br\u012bv\u0101s…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108572,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,9948,19960,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,1045,7604,40,19950,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-108571","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-briva-tirdznieciba","12":"tag-es-tirdzniecibas-ligums","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-latvijas-ekonomika","25":"tag-lauksaimnieciba","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-mercosur","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115921940824051962","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108571\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}