ASV vald\u012bbas darba aptur\u0113\u0161ana: bud\u017eeta strupce\u013c\u0161 izsauc politisko un ekonomisko nenoteikt\u012bbu<\/p>\n
Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis saskaras ar nopietnu politisko kr\u012bzi, jo Kongress nav sp\u0113jis vienoties par valsts bud\u017eetu, izraisot feder\u0101l\u0101s vald\u012bbas darba aptur\u0113\u0161anu. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija, kas ir pirm\u0101 \u0161\u0101da m\u0113roga notikums gandr\u012bz septi\u0146u gadu laik\u0101, rada pla\u0161u nenoteikt\u012bbu gan valsts iek\u0161ien\u0113, gan glob\u0101laj\u0101 ekonomik\u0101. Lai gan da\u013ca kritiski svar\u012bgo vald\u012bbas funkciju turpin\u0101s, desmitiem t\u016bksto\u0161u feder\u0101lo darbinieku ir nos\u016bt\u012bti piespiedu bezalgas atva\u013cin\u0101jum\u0101, radot satraukumu par n\u0101kotni.<\/p>\n
Bud\u017eeta nesaska\u0146u dzi\u013c\u0101k\u0101s saknes<\/p>\n
Galvenais \u0161\u012bs kr\u012bzes c\u0113lonis ir dzi\u013c\u0101s domstarp\u012bbas starp Demokr\u0101tu un Republik\u0101\u0146u partij\u0101m, kuras nesp\u0113j vienoties par bud\u017eeta priorit\u0101t\u0113m un izdevumu sadali. Republik\u0101\u0146iem, kuriem ir neliels vair\u0101kums ab\u0101s Kongresa pal\u0101t\u0101s, ir nepiecie\u0161ams 60 balsu vair\u0101kums Sen\u0101t\u0101, lai virz\u012btu bud\u017eeta likumprojektus, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0101rliecin\u0101t vismaz septi\u0146us demokr\u0101tus. Demokr\u0101ti v\u0113las atjaunot vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes izdevumus, \u012bpa\u0161i programmai “Obamacare”, ko Trampa administr\u0101cija pl\u0101no likvid\u0113t, savuk\u0101rt republik\u0101\u0146i cen\u0161as pan\u0101kt bud\u017eeta izdevumu samazin\u0101\u0161anu. \u0160\u012b politisk\u0101 strupce\u013ca d\u0113\u013c sarunas ir sasniegu\u0161as aklo punktu, un abas puses nev\u0113las piek\u0101pties sav\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Politisko l\u012bderu savstarp\u0113j\u0101s aps\u016bdz\u012bbas<\/p>\n
Situ\u0101ciju v\u0113l vair\u0101k saasina abu partiju l\u012bderu savstarp\u0113j\u0101s aps\u016bdz\u012bbas. ASV viceprezidents D\u017eeimss Deivids Venss ir skarbi kritiz\u0113jis demokr\u0101tus, apgalvojot, ka vi\u0146i “pieliku\u0161i ieroci pie amerik\u0101\u0146u galv\u0101m”, nor\u0101dot uz vi\u0146u nelok\u0101mo nost\u0101ju attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes finans\u0113jumu. Savuk\u0101rt demokr\u0101tu senators \u010caks \u0160\u016bmers ir uzsv\u0113ris, ka atbild\u012bba par vald\u012bbas darba aptur\u0113\u0161anu gulstas uz republik\u0101\u0146iem. Prezidents Donalds Tramps ir paudis, ka vald\u012bbas darba aptur\u0113\u0161ana var\u0113tu b\u016bt pat izdev\u012bga, lai atbr\u012bvotos no “daudz\u0101m liet\u0101m, ko negribam”, piebilstot, ka tiks atlaisti “daudz cilv\u0113ku”. \u0160\u0101di izteikumi raksturo politisk\u0101s retorikas asas robe\u017eas un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto sarunu vidi.<\/p>\n
Sekas un riski: No darbinieku atlaid\u0113m l\u012bdz glob\u0101lai ekonomiskai nestabilit\u0101tei<\/p>\n
Feder\u0101l\u0101s vald\u012bbas darba aptur\u0113\u0161ana noz\u012bm\u0113 ne tikai aptuveni 750 000 feder\u0101lo darbinieku do\u0161anos piespiedu bezalgas atva\u013cin\u0101jum\u0101, bet ar\u012b potenci\u0101lu atlaist lielu skaitu valsts dienestu ier\u0113d\u0146u, nevis vienk\u0101r\u0161i aptur\u0113t vi\u0146u algu izmaksu. Lai gan atsevi\u0161\u0137u iest\u0101\u017eu, piem\u0113ram, NASA kosmosa misiju, neleg\u0101l\u0101s imigr\u0101cijas apkaro\u0161anas un P\u0101rtikas un z\u0101\u013cu administr\u0101cijas funkciju izpilde turpin\u0101sies, tas nepasarg\u0101 valsts dienestus no pla\u0161\u0101kas ietekmes. Nacion\u0101lie parki un muzeji var tikt sl\u0113gti, un svar\u012bgu ekonomikas datu, piem\u0113ram, nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas un infl\u0101cijas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju, public\u0113\u0161ana tiks p\u0101rtraukta, radot probl\u0113mas ar\u012b Feder\u0101lajai rezervei. Ekonomisti br\u012bdina, ka katra shutdown ned\u0113\u013ca var samazin\u0101t ASV IKP pieaugumu par 0,1\u20130,2 procentpunktiem, un, lai gan \u0161\u0137iet neliels kritums, ilgsto\u0161a paral\u012bze var\u0113tu b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t uz\u0146\u0113mumus un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jus vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Finan\u0161u tirgos \u0161\u012b nenoteikt\u012bba jau ir izrais\u012bjusi sv\u0101rst\u012bgumu, akciju tirgi k\u013c\u016bst nestabil\u0101ki, un ASV dol\u0101rs v\u0101jin\u0101s. Zelts, glu\u017ei pret\u0113ji, sasniedzis rekordaugstu l\u012bmeni, k\u013c\u016bstot par dro\u0161o patv\u0113rumu investoriem.<\/p>\n
Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s kr\u012bzes un cer\u012bbas uz risin\u0101jumu<\/p>\n
Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 reize, kad ASV vald\u012bbas darbs tika aptur\u0113ts tik pla\u0161\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101, bija Trampa pirm\u0101s prezident\u016bras laik\u0101 no 2018. gada decembra l\u012bdz 2019. gada janv\u0101rim, kas ilga 35 dienas un bija ilg\u0101kais p\u0101rtraukums ASV v\u0113stur\u0113. \u0160oreiz gan situ\u0101cija var\u0113tu b\u016bt v\u0113l smag\u0101ka, jo Trampa administr\u0101cija jau devi\u0146us m\u0113ne\u0161us samazina valsts apar\u0101tu, un vald\u012bbas sl\u0113g\u0161ana var pa\u0101trin\u0101t \u0161o procesu. Lai gan Sen\u0101ts pl\u0101no turpin\u0101t balsojumus, P\u0101rst\u0101vju pal\u0101tas s\u0113des \u0161oned\u0113\u013c nav paredz\u0113tas, ta\u010du situ\u0101cija var main\u012bties. Tas, cik ilgi vald\u012bbas darba aptur\u0113\u0161ana turpin\u0101sies, ir atkar\u012bgs no t\u0101, vai abas puses sp\u0113s pan\u0101kt vieno\u0161anos un izr\u0101d\u012bt v\u0113lmi rast kompromisus. Situ\u0101cija ir smaga, ta\u010du cer\u012bba uz risin\u0101jumu saglab\u0101jas, jo politi\u0137iem ir j\u0101apzin\u0101s savas r\u012bc\u012bbas pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 ietekme uz tautu un pasauli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ASV vald\u012bbas darba aptur\u0113\u0161ana: bud\u017eeta strupce\u013c\u0161 izsauc politisko un ekonomisko nenoteikt\u012bbu Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis saskaras ar nopietnu politisko…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11143,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,4130,28,29,259,4131,4133,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,4132,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-11142","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-asv-valdiba","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-budzets","13":"tag-darba-apturesana","14":"tag-ekonomiska-nenoteiktiba","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-politiska-krize","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}