Tramps piedraud ar nopietniem pretpas\u0101kumiem gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja Eiropas valstis p\u0101rdos ASV oblig\u0101cijas<\/p>\n
ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ceturtdien izteicis stingru br\u012bdin\u0101jumu Eiropas valst\u012bm, draudot ar pla\u0161iem pretpas\u0101kumiem, ja t\u0101s nolemtu p\u0101rdot Amerikas Savienoto Valstu Valsts kases oblig\u0101cijas. K\u0101 zi\u0146o telekan\u0101ls TV3, Tramps intervij\u0101 telekan\u0101lam “Fox Business” nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka \u0161\u0101ds solis izrais\u012btu nopietnas sekas, piebilstot: “Ja tas notiktu, no m\u016bsu puses b\u016btu lieli pretpas\u0101kumi, un mums ir visas k\u0101rtis.” Vi\u0146\u0161 atzina, ka Eiropas valst\u012bm kopum\u0101 pieder iev\u0113rojams apjoms ASV valsts v\u0113rtspap\u012bru.<\/p>\n
Spriedzes saasin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s un tirdzniec\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
\u0160ie draudi izskan\u0113ju\u0161i laik\u0101, kad starp ASV un Eiropu pieaugusi spriedze, ko da\u013c\u0113ji izrais\u012bju\u0161as Va\u0161ingtonas pretenzijas uz D\u0101nijas autonomo teritoriju Grenlandi. Lai gan s\u0101kotn\u0113ji Tramps draud\u0113ja ar muitas tarifu piem\u0113ro\u0161anu Eiropas valst\u012bm, ja t\u0101s nepiek\u0101ptos vi\u0146a pras\u012bbai attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Grenlandi, Pasaules ekonomikas forum\u0101 Davos\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 atk\u0101p\u0101s no \u0161iem draudiem, pazi\u0146ojot, ka jaunus tarifus tom\u0113r nepiem\u0113ros. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012b situacija ir uzsv\u0113rusi Eiropas iesp\u0113jamo ekonomisko ietekmi, jo Eiropas NATO dal\u012bbvalstu tur\u0113jum\u0101 ir ASV valsts oblig\u0101cijas vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divu triljonu dol\u0101ru v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101. Ja pieskait\u012btu ar\u012b Kan\u0101das tur\u0113jum\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101s oblig\u0101cijas, kop\u0113j\u0101 summa sasniegtu aptuveni tr\u012bs triljonus dol\u0101ru.<\/p>\n
Eiropas poz\u012bcija un iesp\u0113jam\u0101s atbildes<\/p>\n
Eiropas Komisijas prezidente Urzula fon der Leiena iepriek\u0161 paudusi, ka Trampa r\u012bc\u012bba ir k\u013c\u016bda, \u012bpa\u0161i ilggad\u0113jo sabiedroto attiec\u012bb\u0101s. Vi\u0146a atg\u0101din\u0101ja par p\u0113rn\u0101 gada vieno\u0161anos starp ES un ASV par tirdzniec\u012bbas dar\u012bjumu, uzsverot, ka politikas un biznesa pasaul\u0113 “dar\u012bjumam ir j\u0101b\u016bt dar\u012bjumam”. EK prezidente sol\u012bja, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bbas atbilde uz jebk\u0101diem neadekv\u0101tiem pas\u0101kumiem b\u016bs “stingra, vienota un sam\u0113r\u012bga”. K\u0101 potenci\u0101li atbildes pas\u0101kumi tiek apspriesti tarifi aptuveni 93 miljardu eiro apm\u0113r\u0101, kas var\u0113tu tikt piem\u0113roti importa prec\u0113m no Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm, k\u0101 ar\u012b ierobe\u017eojumi amerik\u0101\u0146u uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas darbojas Eiropas tirg\u016b. Tiek min\u0113ts ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Pretpiespie\u0161anas instruments (Anti-Coercion Instrument jeb ACI), kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir attur\u0113t tre\u0161\u0101s valstis no ekonomiska spiediena izmanto\u0161anas politisko m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
ASV un Eiropas attiec\u012bbu konteksts<\/p>\n
\u0160ie notikumi risin\u0101s pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 ASV un Eiropas attiec\u012bbu kontekst\u0101, kur\u0101 jau ilgsto\u0161i nov\u0113rojama spriedze. Da\u017ei nov\u0113rot\u0101ji uzskata, ka Trampa administr\u0101cijas politika bie\u017ei vien ir ideolo\u0123iski motiv\u0113ta, v\u0113rsta pret liber\u0101lismu un glob\u0101laj\u0101m v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m, ko Eiropa p\u0101rst\u0101v. Ar\u012b Eiropas l\u012bderi, piem\u0113ram, Francijas prezidents Emanuels Makrons, ir aicin\u0101ju\u0161i ES izmantot savus tirdzniec\u012bbas “iero\u010dus” pret ASV, lai aizst\u0101v\u0113tu savas intereses. Da\u017eas zieme\u013cvalstu pensiju fondi jau ir s\u0101ku\u0161i p\u0101rdot ASV valsts oblig\u0101cijas, skaidrojot to ar pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s ASV administr\u0101cijas neprognoz\u0113jam\u012bbu un pieaugo\u0161o valsts par\u0101du.<\/p>\n
Latvijas poz\u012bcija un skat\u012bjums<\/p>\n
Lai gan specifiska Latvijas vald\u012bbas nost\u0101ja \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 v\u0113l nav publiski izkl\u0101st\u012bta, ir skaidrs, ka jebk\u0101das saimniecisk\u0101s un politisk\u0101s spriedzes starp ASV un Eiropas Savien\u012bbu var tie\u0161i vai netie\u0161i ietekm\u0113t ar\u012b Latvijas ekonomiku. Latvijas amatpersonas un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji jau paudu\u0161i ba\u017eas par to, ka \u0161\u0101di tarifi un tirdzniec\u012bbas konflikti var\u0113tu skart ar\u012b m\u016bsu valsti. Valsts kase 2024. gad\u0101 atgriez\u0101s ASV dol\u0101ru tirg\u016b ar 10 gadu oblig\u0101ciju emisiju, lai papla\u0161in\u0101tu investoru b\u0101zi un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu aiz\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s iesp\u0113jas ar izdev\u012bgiem nosac\u012bjumiem. \u0160\u0101di notikumi var rad\u012bt nenoteikt\u012bbu ar\u012b par \u0161\u0101diem finan\u0161u instrumentiem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tramps piedraud ar nopietniem pretpas\u0101kumiem gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja Eiropas valstis p\u0101rdos ASV oblig\u0101cijas ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ceturtdien izteicis…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113645,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,26572,28,29,542,514,47,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,10769,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-113644","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-asv-obligacijas","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-donalds-tramps","13":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","14":"tag-ekonomika","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-tirdzniecibas-kari","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115959512581977180","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}