Piem\u0113ram, Austr\u0101lija k\u013cuvusi par pirmo valsti, kas pie\u0146\u0113musi diezgan drastisku l\u0113mumu no \u0161\u0101 gada s\u0101kuma aizliegt izmantot lielu da\u013cu soci\u0101lo t\u012bklu mediju person\u0101m, kas jaun\u0101kas par 16 gadiem. Platform\u0101m dots viens gads, lai izstr\u0101d\u0101tu risin\u0101jumus vecuma ierobe\u017eojuma ievie\u0161anai, bet p\u0101rk\u0101pumu gad\u012bjum\u0101 paredz\u0113ti nopietni sodi.\u00a0\u0160\u0101ds solis izrais\u012bjis pla\u0161as diskusijas ar\u012b \u0101rpus valsts robe\u017e\u0101m: da\u013ca to uzskata par nepiecie\u0161amu dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumu, citi \u2013 par p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgu iejauk\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
Tiesa, Austr\u0101lij\u0101 ieviestais aizliegums nav attiecin\u0101ts uz vis\u0101m digit\u0101laj\u0101m lietotn\u0113m \u2013 \u201catlaides\u201d pie\u0161\u0137irtas zi\u0146apmai\u0146as platform\u0101m, e-pastiem, tie\u0161saistes sp\u0113l\u0113m un izgl\u012btojo\u0161iem r\u012bkiem, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 to potenci\u0101lo noz\u012bmi b\u0113rnu izgl\u012bt\u012bb\u0101 un att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101. Austr\u0101lijas vald\u012bba nor\u0101da, ka likuma m\u0113r\u0137is ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t b\u0113rniem pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu b\u0113rn\u012bbu un liel\u0101ku mieru vec\u0101kiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b kalpot par piem\u0113ru cit\u0101m valst\u012bm. Ta\u010du sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 \u0161is solis jau rais\u012bjis asas diskusijas \u2013 kriti\u0137i to uzskata par nesam\u0113r\u012bgu, un likums jau ir apstr\u012bd\u0113ts ar\u012b ties\u0101.<\/p>\n
Re\u0101l\u0101 situ\u0101cija soci\u0101lo t\u012bklu platform\u0101s ir gana satrauco\u0161a \u2013 b\u0113rni un pusaud\u017ei br\u012bvi var piek\u013c\u016bt saturam, kas ietver dzimuma mai\u0146as propagandu, pa\u0161kait\u0113jumu, vardarb\u012bbu, nemaz nerun\u0101jot par citiem vecumam nepiem\u0113rotiem tematiem. \u0160is saturs nereti tiek pasniegts emocion\u0101li manipul\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 form\u0101, un, ja b\u0113rns v\u0113l nav sasniedzis atbilsto\u0161u vecumu, vi\u0146am nav iesp\u0113jas to kritiski izv\u0113rt\u0113t.<\/p>\n
Lai saprastu, cik re\u0101li un lietder\u012bgi b\u016btu \u0161\u0101du aizliegumu ieviest ar\u012b Latvij\u0101, aicin\u0101j\u0101m uz sarunu Latvijas Dro\u0161\u0101ka interneta centra vad\u012bt\u0101ju Maiju Katkovsku.<\/p>\n
Vai \u0161\u0101ds likums j\u0101pie\u0146em ar\u012b Latvij\u0101?<\/p>\n
Maija Katkovska nor\u0101da, ka Latvij\u0101 \u0161\u0101ds aizliegums l\u012bdz 16 gadu vecumam izmantot soci\u0101lo t\u012bklu medijus b\u016btu p\u0101rsp\u012bl\u0113ts un praks\u0113 \u2013 neefekt\u012bvs. Vi\u0146a skaidro, ka Latvijas Dro\u0161\u0101ka interneta centrs cie\u0161i sadarbojas ar jaunie\u0161iem, gan vadot nodarb\u012bbas skol\u0101s, gan veidojot izgl\u012btojo\u0161us materi\u0101lus. \u0160aj\u0101 darb\u0101 \u013coti noz\u012bm\u012bga ir ar\u012b Jaunie\u0161u padome \u2013 jaunie\u0161i pa\u0161i dal\u0101s ar savu pieredzi un aktu\u0101lajiem trendiem, sniedzot v\u0113rt\u012bgu ieskatu sav\u0101 digit\u0101laj\u0101 ikdien\u0101.<\/p>\n
Papildus tam centrs sa\u0146em zi\u0146ojumus par probl\u0113msitu\u0101cij\u0101m soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos \u2013 piem\u0113ram, gad\u012bjumiem, kad \u013coti mazi b\u0113rni re\u0123istr\u0113jas lietotn\u0113s, samelojot par savu vecumu, un tiek pak\u013cauti nepiem\u0113rota satura ietekmei vai pat pavedin\u0101\u0161anas m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumiem. \u201cTom\u0113r m\u016bsu nost\u0101ja ir skaidra \u2013 aizliegums lietot soci\u0101l\u0101s platformas l\u012bdz 16 gadu vecumam ir p\u0101rsp\u012bl\u0113ts un neb\u016bs efekt\u012bvs. Es piekr\u012btu, ka b\u016btu j\u0101nosaka ierobe\u017eojums l\u012bdz 13 gadu vecumam, k\u0101 tas jau \u0161obr\u012bd ir noteikts,\u201d uzsver Katkovska.<\/p>\n
Diem\u017e\u0113l kontroles meh\u0101nismi vienm\u0113r nestr\u0101d\u0101 \u2013 nav iesp\u0113jams efekt\u012bvi p\u0101rbaud\u012bt lietot\u0101ja vecumu, un rezult\u0101t\u0101 daudzi b\u0113rni tom\u0113r re\u0123istr\u0113jas. Tas rada b\u016btiskus riskus \u2013 b\u0113rni, kas jaun\u0101ki par 13 gadiem, ir labtic\u012bgi un v\u0113l neizprot digit\u0101l\u0101s vides riskus. Saturs, ar ko vi\u0146i var saskarties, nereti ir vi\u0146iem neatbilsto\u0161s vai pat traum\u0113jo\u0161s.<\/p>\n
Lai gan Austr\u0101lijas aizliegums \u0161obr\u012bd tiek pasniegts k\u0101 drosm\u012bgs solis b\u0113rnu aizsardz\u012bbai, Eirop\u0101 pieeja ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga. Daudzas platformas, piem\u0113ram, \u201cInstagram\u201d un \u201cTikTok\u201d, jau ir ieviesu\u0161as t\u0101 sauktos pusaud\u017eu kontus, kas autom\u0101tiski aktiviz\u0113 stingr\u0101kus dro\u0161\u012bbas iestat\u012bjumus lietot\u0101jiem vecum\u0101 no 13 l\u012bdz 17 gadiem. Tie ierobe\u017eo piek\u013cuvi noteiktam saturam, izsl\u0113dz personaliz\u0113tu rekl\u0101mu r\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu, padara kontus priv\u0101tus un iek\u013cauj t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113to miega re\u017e\u012bmu, kas liedz platformu lietot nakts stund\u0101s. Tom\u0113r, p\u0113c Katkovskas dom\u0101m, ar\u012b ar \u0161iem risin\u0101jumiem vien nepietiek. Ir nepiecie\u0161ami efekt\u012bvi vecuma verifik\u0101cijas un kontroles meh\u0101nismi, kas darbotos praks\u0113 un nepilngad\u012bgos pasarg\u0101tu.<\/p>\n
Aizliegums bez rezult\u0101ta?<\/p>\n
Interesanti, bet jau tagad esot paz\u012bmes, ka Austr\u0101lijas pieeja var neb\u016bt tik efekt\u012bva, k\u0101 s\u0101kotn\u0113ji pl\u0101nots, st\u0101sta Maija Katkovska. Proti, decembr\u012b Eiropas Dro\u0161\u0101ka interneta centru kop\u012bgaj\u0101 san\u0101ksm\u0113 tika zi\u0146ots, ka dienu pirms jaun\u0101 likuma st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 Austr\u0101lijas jaunie\u0161i masveid\u0101 s\u0101ka emigr\u0113t uz cit\u0101m platform\u0101m, kuras aizliegums neietekm\u0113. Tas liek secin\u0101t, ka aizliegumi var novest pie riska p\u0101rne\u0161anas uz vidi, kuru ir v\u0113l gr\u016bt\u0101k uzraudz\u012bt.<\/p>\n
\u201cTas nav risin\u0101jums. Jaunie\u0161i atrad\u012bs citus veidus, jo vi\u0146iem ir nepiecie\u0161ama sazi\u0146a ar vienaud\u017eiem. Visticam\u0101k, redz\u0113sim, ka aizliegums Austr\u0101lij\u0101 izr\u0101d\u012bsies neefekt\u012bvs, bet par to var\u0113sim spriest aptuveni p\u0113c gada,\u201d prognoz\u0113 Katkovska.<\/p>\n
Tikm\u0113r Eiropas Parlament\u0101 jau notiek diskusijas par to, ka Eiropai ir j\u0101seko Austr\u0101lijas piem\u0113ram un dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm pa\u0161\u0101m j\u0101nosaka stingr\u0101ki ierobe\u017eojumi nepilngad\u012bgajiem. K\u0101 nor\u0101da Maija Katkovska, vecuma slieksni dal\u012bbvalstis var\u0113s noteikt pa\u0161as. Jau \u0161obr\u012bd vair\u0101kas ministrijas, kuru atbild\u012bb\u0101 ir \u0161ie jaut\u0101jumi, ir konsult\u0113ju\u0161\u0101s ar Latvijas Dro\u0161\u0101ka interneta centru. \u201cIr notikusi akt\u012bva sazi\u0146a un tik\u0161an\u0101s, kur\u0101s \u0161ie jaut\u0101jumi ir p\u0101rrun\u0101ti. M\u016bsu viedoklis ir uzklaus\u012bts,\u201d atkl\u0101j Katkovska.<\/p>\n
Vec\u0101ku loma \u2013 kritiski svar\u012bga<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r visliel\u0101k\u0101 noz\u012bme ir tam, kas notiek m\u0101j\u0101s. Viedier\u012bces b\u0113rniem visbie\u017e\u0101k sag\u0101d\u0101 vec\u0101ki, l\u012bdz ar to tai prim\u0101ri j\u0101b\u016bt vec\u0101ku atbild\u012bbai. Diem\u017e\u0113l ne visiem vec\u0101kiem ir pietiekamas zin\u0101\u0161anas par digit\u0101lo vidi, un tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c ir b\u016btiski izgl\u012btot gan b\u0113rnus, gan pieaugu\u0161os.<\/p>\n
\u201cIr vec\u0101ki, kuri st\u0101sta, ka b\u0113rniem aizliegu\u0161i re\u0123istr\u0113ties soci\u0101lajos medijos. Tom\u0113r kas notiek, ja liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca klasesbiedru ir re\u0123istr\u0113ju\u0161ies \u0161aj\u0101s platform\u0101s? Tad b\u0113rns k\u013c\u016bst par t\u0101du k\u0101 izstumto. Vec\u0101ki ir dilemmas priek\u0161\u0101: \u013caut re\u0123istr\u0113ties, samelojot par b\u0113rna vecumu, bet pan\u0101kot, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir \u0161aj\u0101 bari\u0146\u0101, vai aizliegt, dom\u0101jot par b\u0113rna dro\u0161\u012bbu un saprotot, ka vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013c\u016bs par mobinga upuri,\u201d uz aktu\u0101lu probl\u0113mu nor\u0101da Katkovska.<\/p>\n
Par laimi, p\u0113d\u0113jo divu gadu laik\u0101 esot v\u0113rojama pozit\u012bva tendence \u2013 arvien vair\u0101k \u0123ime\u0146u apzin\u0101ti atliek br\u012bdi, kad b\u0113rnam tiek ieg\u0101d\u0101ts pirmais viedt\u0101lrunis. \u0160is l\u0113mums k\u013c\u016bst p\u0101rdom\u0101t\u0101ks. Lai b\u0113rns netiktu piln\u012bb\u0101 izsl\u0113gts no sazi\u0146as ar vienaud\u017eiem un saprastu, par ko run\u0101 citi, daudzas \u0123imenes izv\u0113las nodro\u0161in\u0101t vienu plan\u0161eti visai \u0123imenei, skaidri nor\u0101dot, ka to izmanto nepilngad\u012bgs b\u0113rns. Tas dod vec\u0101kiem iesp\u0113ju redz\u0113t, k\u0101du saturu b\u0113rns pat\u0113r\u0113, ko mekl\u0113, un b\u016bt kl\u0101teso\u0161iem \u2013 atbild\u0113t uz jaut\u0101jumiem, skaidrot redz\u0113to un veidot dro\u0161u digit\u0101lo pieredzi kop\u0101.<\/p>\n
Neilgi p\u0113c Austr\u0101lijas jaun\u0101 likuma st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums \u201cMeta\u201d pazi\u0146oja, ka pirmaj\u0101 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 vien blo\u0137\u0113jis 330 639 kontus \u201cInstagram\u201d, 173 497 kontus \u201cFacebook\u201d un 39 916 kontus \u201cThreads\u201d. Ar\u012b \u0161\u012b uz\u0146\u0113muma p\u0101rst\u0101vji aicin\u0101ju\u0161i Austr\u0101lijas vald\u012bbu sadarboties ar nozari, lai atrastu lab\u0101ku risin\u0101jumu un izvair\u012btos no efekta, ko rad\u012bs nepilngad\u012bgo migr\u0113\u0161ana uz cit\u0101m lietotn\u0113m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Piem\u0113ram, Austr\u0101lija k\u013cuvusi par pirmo valsti, kas pie\u0146\u0113musi diezgan drastisku l\u0113mumu no \u0161\u0101 gada s\u0101kuma aizliegt izmantot lielu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115815,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,47,32,33,22,381,64,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,385,26,27,172,382,384,383,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-115814","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-ekonomika","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-jaunumi","17":"tag-kultura","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-pieriga","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-riga","32":"tag-sabiedriba","33":"tag-sludinajumi","34":"tag-sports-afisa","35":"tag-top-stories","36":"tag-topstories","37":"tag-world","38":"tag-world-news","39":"tag-worldnews","40":"tag-zinas","41":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115972933041818411","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}