NATO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs br\u012bdina par Eiropas dro\u0161\u012bbas atkar\u012bbu no ASV<\/p>\n
NATO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs Marks Rute uzst\u0101jies Eiropas Parlament\u0101 ar skarbiem v\u0101rdiem, nor\u0101dot, ka Eiropa nesp\u0113j sevi adekv\u0101ti aizst\u0101v\u0113ties bez Amerikas Savienoto Valstu atbalsta. K\u0101 zi\u0146o telekan\u0101ls TV3, Rute aicin\u0101jis Eiropas valstis atmest il\u016bzijas par sp\u0113ju piln\u012bb\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101t savu dro\u0161\u012bbu patst\u0101v\u012bgi, uzsverot, ka transatlantisk\u0101 partner\u012bba ir b\u016btiska. Vi\u0146\u0161 aicin\u0101ja Eiropas valstis dubultot aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumus l\u012bdz 10% no IKP un iev\u0113rojami palielin\u0101t ieguld\u012bjumus kodolsp\u0113ju stiprin\u0101\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
Rute uzsv\u0113ra, ka ASV kodoldro\u0161\u012bbas vairogs ir galvenais br\u012bv\u012bbas garants. Lai gan ASV ap\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s iev\u0113rot NATO 5. panta savstarp\u0113j\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas klauzulu joproj\u0101m ir piln\u012bga, Va\u0161ingtona sagaida, ka Eiropas valstis palielin\u0101s savus milit\u0101ros izdevumus. T\u0101pat \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs atzina, ka ar\u012b pa\u0161\u0101m ASV ir nepiecie\u0161ams sp\u0113c\u012bgs NATO savu dro\u0161\u012bbas intere\u0161u nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai, tostarp Arktik\u0101 un Atlantijas re\u0123ion\u0101.<\/p>\n
ASV loma Eiropas dro\u0161\u012bb\u0101 un aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eetu tendences<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 Eiropas valstu un Kan\u0101das aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumi ir pieaugu\u0161i, sasniedzot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 559 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru 2025. gad\u0101. Tom\u0113r ASV joproj\u0101m sedz aptuveni 60,2% no kop\u0113j\u0101 NATO aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eeta, kas 2025. gad\u0101 bija apm\u0113ram 845 miljardi dol\u0101ru. Lai gan Eiropas \u012bpatsvars ir audzis, transatlantiskaj\u0101 sadal\u012bjum\u0101 ASV joproj\u0101m ir domin\u0113jo\u0161\u0101.<\/p>\n
Latvija ir starp l\u012bder\u0113m NATO dal\u012bbvalstu ieguld\u012bjumos aizsardz\u012bb\u0101, 2025. gad\u0101 novirzot 3,73% no IKP, kas ir tre\u0161ais augst\u0101kais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js aiz Polijas un Lietuvas. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar NATO jaun\u0101kajiem datiem, 2025. gad\u0101 visas dal\u012bbvalstis, iz\u0146emot Islandi, sasniedza m\u0113r\u0137i t\u0113r\u0113t vismaz 2% no IKP aizsardz\u012bbai.<\/p>\n
Eiropas strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 autonomija un t\u0101s izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Lai gan Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 aizvien bie\u017e\u0101k izskan aicin\u0101jumi stiprin\u0101t strat\u0113\u0123isko autonomiju aizsardz\u012bbas jom\u0101, eksperti nor\u0101da uz izaicin\u0101jumiem. Viens no galvenajiem ir tas, ka Eiropas milit\u0101r\u0101s sp\u0113jas j\u0101att\u012bsta kop\u0101 ar ASV, nevis neatkar\u012bgi, jo ES dal\u012bbvalstu kop\u0113jais IKP veido tikai ceturto da\u013cu no NATO kop\u0113j\u0101 IKP. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka Eiropas valstis milit\u0101raj\u0101 jom\u0101 nav sp\u0113j\u012bgas piln\u012bb\u0101 aizst\u0101t ASV lomu.<\/p>\n
Valdis Dombrovskis, Eiropas Komisijas priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101jas izpildvietnieks, uzsv\u0113ris, ka uz ASV dro\u0161\u012bbas vairogu vairs nevar pa\u013cauties t\u0101d\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 k\u0101 l\u012bdz \u0161im, t\u0101p\u0113c ES ir j\u0101iegulda vair\u0101k aizsardz\u012bb\u0101. Ta\u010du vi\u0146\u0161 piebildis, ka Eiropas aizsardz\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161ana nenoz\u012bm\u0113 NATO aizst\u0101\u0161anu, bet gan ieguld\u012bjumu palielin\u0101\u0161anu alianses ietvaros.<\/p>\n
ASV politikas ietekme un n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa retorika un potenci\u0101l\u0101 politikas mai\u0146a ir rad\u012bjusi ba\u017eas Eirop\u0101 par transatlantisk\u0101s partner\u012bbas n\u0101kotni. Da\u017ei eksperti uzskata, ka Trampa politika var\u0113tu v\u0101jin\u0101t NATO iek\u0161\u0113jo vienot\u012bbu. Biju\u0161ais NATO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs Jenss Stoltenbergs ir nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka Trampa izteikumi grauj visu NATO dal\u012bbvalstu dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz potenci\u0101laj\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m ASV politik\u0101, Kongress cen\u0161as saglab\u0101t ASV milit\u0101ro kl\u0101tb\u016btni Eirop\u0101, nosakot ierobe\u017eojumus karasp\u0113ka samazin\u0101\u0161anai. Eiropas valst\u012bm tiek skaidri nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka t\u0101m l\u012bdz 2027. gadam j\u0101uz\u0146emas liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca NATO konvencion\u0101l\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas pien\u0101kumu, pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ASV var\u0113tu p\u0101rtraukt dal\u012bbu da\u017eos NATO koordin\u0101cijas meh\u0101nismos.<\/p>\n
Gads 2026 tiek prognoz\u0113ts k\u0101 izaicin\u0101jumiem bag\u0101ts Eiropai dro\u0161\u012bbas un aizsardz\u012bbas jom\u0101. Eiropas Savien\u012bbas galvenais izaicin\u0101jums b\u016bs aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113ju stiprin\u0101\u0161ana, tostarp milit\u0101r\u0101 transporta at\u013cauju atvieglo\u0161ana un strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s autonomijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b demokr\u0101tisk\u0101s notur\u012bbas palielin\u0101\u0161ana. Tom\u0113r probl\u0113mu risin\u0101\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ama gan ES, gan NATO dal\u012bbvalstu kop\u012bga piep\u016ble.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NATO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs br\u012bdina par Eiropas dro\u0161\u012bbas atkar\u012bbu no ASV NATO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs Marks Rute uzst\u0101jies Eiropas Parlament\u0101 ar skarbiem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116100,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[7679,23,57,292,28,29,4644,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,7126,71,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-116099","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aizsardzibas-budzets","9":"tag-aktualitates","10":"tag-arvalstim","11":"tag-asv","12":"tag-breaking-news","13":"tag-breakingnews","14":"tag-eiropas-drosiba","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-marks-rute","28":"tag-nato","29":"tag-news","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115974891294819085","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}