L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 daudzos citos jaut\u0101jumos, ar\u012b attieksm\u0113 pret ICE a\u0123entu r\u012bc\u012bbu ASV sabiedr\u012bba ir sa\u0161\u0137elta. Daudzi amerik\u0101\u0146i uzskata dienesta a\u0123entus par varo\u0146iem, kas devu\u0161ies c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret migrantu band\u0101m, lai no ASV sabiedr\u012bbas izrav\u0113tu neleg\u0101li iece\u013coju\u0161os slepkavas, izvarot\u0101jus un narkotirgo\u0146us.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ta\u010du agres\u012bv\u0101s ICE a\u0123entu darba metodes un v\u0113r\u0161an\u0101s ne tikai pret migrantiem, bet ar\u012b ASV pilso\u0146iem izrais\u012bju\u0161as daudzu amerik\u0101\u0146u sa\u0161utumu. ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa vald\u012bbas pretinieki \u0161os a\u0123entus sal\u012bdzina ar nacistiem un iesauku\u0161i ICE par “Trampa gestapo”.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kad notiek tra\u0123\u0113dijas, jokiem vairs nav vietas\u00a0<\/p>\n
A\u0123enti nereti k\u013cuvu\u0161i ar\u012b par izsmiekla upuriem. “ICE on ice” jeb “a\u0123enti uz ledus”: ar \u0161\u0101du nosaukumu Mineapoles iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji publiskoja du\u010diem video, kuros redzams, k\u0101 ICE a\u0123enti reidu laik\u0101 cen\u0161as nepakrist un nenovelties pils\u0113tas slidenaj\u0101s iel\u0101s.\u00a0<\/p>\n
ICE ir sa\u012bsin\u0101jums v\u0101rdiem “Imigr\u0101cijas un muitas kontrole”, ang\u013cu valod\u0101 to izrun\u0101 t\u0101pat k\u0101 “ledus”. Ar humoru soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos Mineapoles iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji cent\u0101s par\u0101d\u012bt savu attieksmi pret pils\u0113t\u0101 ieilgu\u0161ajiem un bie\u017ei brut\u0101lajiem reidiem.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ta\u010du joki vairs nebija pr\u0101t\u0101, kad viet\u0113jo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju konflikti ar ICE noveda pie tra\u0123\u0113dijas: divu protest\u0113t\u0101ju no\u0161au\u0161anas. 7. janv\u0101r\u012b Mineapol\u0113 ICE a\u0123ents no\u0161\u0101va <\/a>37 gadus veco amerik\u0101nieti Ren\u0113 Gudu, kura nepak\u013c\u0101v\u0101s a\u0123entu pras\u012bb\u0101m un ar automa\u0161\u012bnu cent\u0101s pamest notikuma vietu.\u00a0<\/p>\n Savuk\u0101rt aizvad\u012bt\u0101s ned\u0113\u013cas nogal\u0113, 24. janv\u0101r\u012b, ASV sabiedr\u012bbu \u0161ok\u0113ja v\u0113l viens incidents<\/a>: feder\u0101lie a\u0123enti Mineapol\u0113 iesaist\u012bj\u0101s konflikt\u0101 ar viet\u0113jo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju Aleksu Preti un no\u0161\u0101va vi\u0146u. V\u012brietim bija ofici\u0101li re\u0123istr\u0113ts \u0161aujamierocis, ta\u010du aculiecinieku video redzams, ka Preti to nav v\u0113rsis pret a\u0123entiem un ka \u0161aujamierocis vi\u0146am at\u0146emts, pirms atskan\u0113ja pirmais a\u0123entu raid\u012btais \u0161\u0101viens.\u00a0<\/p>\n ASV dz\u012bvo miljoniem neleg\u0101lo iece\u013cot\u0101ju\u00a0<\/p>\n ICE k\u0101 strukt\u016bra tika izveidota pirms vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 gadiem \u2013 2002. gad\u0101 dr\u012bz p\u0113c 2001. gada 11. septembra terora aktiem. Tolaik tika rad\u012bts ar\u012b ASV Iek\u0161zemes dro\u0161\u012bbas departaments, un ICE k\u013cuva par da\u013cu no t\u0101. Tas apvienoja Imigr\u0101cijas un naturaliz\u0101cijas dienesta un Muitas dienesta funkcijas.\u00a0<\/p>\n K\u0101 zin\u0101ms, pirms 2001. gada 11. septembra terora aktiem isl\u0101ma teroristu grupa ilg\u0101ku laiku dz\u012bvoja ASV, kur lidma\u0161\u012bnu pilotu apm\u0101c\u012bbas skol\u0101s gatavoj\u0101s uzbrukuma \u012bsteno\u0161anai.\u00a0<\/p>\n Viens no ICE izveido\u0161anas m\u0113r\u0137iem bija nov\u0113rst \u0161\u0101du uzbrukumu atk\u0101rto\u0161anos. “T\u016bksto\u0161iem apm\u0101c\u012btu slepkavu gatavojas mums\u00a0uzbrukt, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161o \u0161ausmino\u0161o inform\u0101ciju, mums nepiecie\u0161ama cita pieeja,” teica toreiz\u0113jais ASV prezidents D\u017eord\u017es V. Bu\u0161s.\u00a0<\/p>\n Laika gait\u0101 ir main\u012bjusies ar\u012b ASV sabiedr\u012bbas attieksme pret imigr\u0101ciju. Amerik\u0101\u0146i ir imigrantu n\u0101cija, kur\u0101 gandr\u012bz visi iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji, iz\u0146emot Zieme\u013camerikas pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101jus, ir iece\u013cot\u0101ju p\u0113cte\u010di.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ta\u010du p\u0113d\u0113jos gadu desmitos arvien vair\u0101k augusi amerik\u0101\u0146u neapmierin\u0101t\u012bba ar neleg\u0101lo imigr\u0101ciju: noteikumu p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113jiem, kas nevis likum\u012bg\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101 m\u0113\u0123ina iece\u013cot ASV, bet gan neleg\u0101li \u0161\u0137\u0113rso robe\u017eu.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Saska\u0146\u0101 ar “Pew Research Center” datiem<\/a> ASV dz\u012bvo apm\u0113ram 14 miljoni cilv\u0113ku, kam nav uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s at\u013caujas valst\u012b: vi\u0146i iece\u013coju\u0161i neleg\u0101li vai ar\u012b paliku\u0161i ASV p\u0113c v\u012bzas termi\u0146a beig\u0101m.\u00a0<\/p>\n ASV likumsargiem katru dienu uzdots aiztur\u0113t 3000 migrantu\u00a0<\/p>\n ASV amatpersonas uzskata, ka tas ir ar\u012b nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas jaut\u0101jums.\u00a0<\/p>\n “Imigr\u0101cijas jaut\u0101jumus reiz risin\u0101ja Ekonomikas ministrija, v\u0113l\u0101k ar to nodarboj\u0101s Darba lietu ministrija. Bet tagad \u0161is jaut\u0101jums ir Iek\u0161zemes dro\u0161\u012bbas ministrijas kontrol\u0113,” \u017eurn\u0101lam “Time” nor\u0101d\u012bja amerik\u0101\u0146u v\u0113sturniece, Kornela Universit\u0101tes profesore Marija Kristina Garsija.\u00a0<\/p>\n ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps p\u0113c atgrie\u0161an\u0101s pie varas pag\u0101ju\u0161ogad sol\u012bja, ka vi\u0146a vald\u012bba iev\u0113rojami pastiprin\u0101s c\u012b\u0146u pret neleg\u0101lo imigr\u0101ciju. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113ja ne vien centienus aptur\u0113t neleg\u0101l\u0101s imigr\u0101cijas straumi, pastiprinot robe\u017ekontroli, bet ar\u012b eso\u0161o migrantu izraid\u012b\u0161anu no valsts. Tramps pauda gatav\u012bbu uzs\u0101kt “masu deport\u0101cijas”, lai izraid\u012btu visus neleg\u0101los iece\u013cot\u0101jus no valsts.\u00a0<\/p>\n Kop\u0161 atgrie\u0161an\u0101s Baltaj\u0101 nam\u0101 Tramps ir b\u016btiski palielin\u0101jis ICE finans\u0113jumu un ietekmi. \u0160is dienests \u012bsteno imigr\u0101cijas likumu, veic izmekl\u0113\u0161anu neleg\u0101l\u0101s imigr\u0101cijas gad\u012bjumos un piedal\u0101s cilv\u0113ku, kam nav atbilsto\u0161u dokumentu dz\u012bvo\u0161anai ASV, izraid\u012b\u0161an\u0101 no valsts.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Trampa padomnieks St\u012bvens Millers p\u0113rn maij\u0101 apstiprin\u0101ja, ka Trampa vald\u012bba esot noteikusi kvotu: katru dienu nepiecie\u0161ams arest\u0113t vismaz 3000 neleg\u0101lo imigrantu.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u010cetru gadu laik\u0101 ASV iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161anai pl\u0101nots atv\u0113l\u0113t vair\u0101k nek\u0101 170 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru.\u00a0<\/p>\n ICE bud\u017eets ir iev\u0113rojami palielin\u0101ts, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c dienests var at\u013cauties pie\u0146emt darb\u0101 vair\u0101k darbinieku. Pa\u0161laik ICE rind\u0101s ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 000 darbinieku.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ar c\u012b\u0146u pret neleg\u0101lo imigr\u0101ciju nodarbojas ne tikai ICE, bet ar\u012b citas ASV varasiest\u0101des, piem\u0113ram, Muitas un robe\u017ekontroles dienests (Customs and Border Protection).\u00a0<\/p>\n Tramps izmanto imigr\u0101cijas dienestu demokr\u0101tu \u0161tatu iebied\u0113\u0161anai\u00a0<\/p>\n Ja s\u0101kotn\u0113ji ICE vair\u0101k darboj\u0101s ASV dienvidu \u0161tatos, kas robe\u017eojas ar Meksiku (no turienes iepl\u016bst liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca robe\u017ep\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju), tad kop\u0161 Trampa atgrie\u0161an\u0101s pie varas ICE aktivit\u0101tes arvien bie\u017e\u0101k v\u0113rojamas ar\u012b valsts iek\u0161zemes \u0161tatos.<\/p>\n Trampa pretinieki uzskata, ka t\u0101 ir da\u013ca no republik\u0101\u0146u strat\u0113\u0123ijas, lai ieriebtu politiskajiem konkurentiem. ICE a\u0123entu vien\u012bbas tiek nos\u016bt\u012btas uz demokr\u0101tu kontrol\u0113tiem \u0161tatiem un pils\u0113t\u0101m, kur teroriz\u0113 viet\u0113j\u0101s kopienas ar imigr\u0101cijas kontroles reidiem.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Pa\u0161laik liel\u0101k\u0101 uzman\u012bba piev\u0113rsta Minesotas \u0161tatam, kur pie varas ir demokr\u0101ti; Minesotas gubernators Tims Volcs aizp\u0113rn bija demokr\u0101tu izvirz\u012btais ASV viceprezidenta amata kandid\u0101ts. Minesotas \u0161tata iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji ASV prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s par republik\u0101\u0146u kandid\u0101tu nav nobalsoju\u0161i jau vair\u0101k nek\u0101 pusgadsimtu \u2013 kop\u0161 1972. gada.\u00a0<\/p>\n ICE a\u0123entu darb\u012bbas Mineapol\u0113 un cit\u0101s pils\u0113t\u0101s izrais\u012bju\u0161as asu kritiku. Koment\u0113t\u0101ji sprie\u017e, ka ICE a\u0123enti bie\u017ei vien pielieto p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgu sp\u0113ku pret protest\u0113t\u0101jiem un uzskata sevi par nesod\u0101miem.<\/p>\n ASV a\u0123enti izmanto asaru g\u0101zes gran\u0101tas pret protest\u0113t\u0101jiem Mineapol\u0113<\/p>\n Foto: AFP, KEREM YUCEL<\/p>\n<\/p>\n At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no policistiem un citiem likumsargiem ICE a\u0123enti savu seju parasti sl\u0113pj aiz maskas. Dienesta vad\u012bba \u0161\u0101du r\u012bc\u012bbu skaidro ar to, ka ICE vien\u012bbas iesaist\u0101s c\u012b\u0146\u0101 ar b\u012bstam\u0101m organiz\u0113t\u0101s noziedz\u012bbas band\u0101m. A\u0123entu sejas tiekot aizkl\u0101tas, lai nov\u0113rstu iesp\u0113ju vi\u0146us fotograf\u0113t, atpaz\u012bt un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di rad\u012bt risku a\u0123entu \u0123imen\u0113m.\u00a0<\/p>\n “Es neesmu masku atbalst\u012bt\u0101js. Ta\u010du, ja \u0161is r\u012bks ir nepiecie\u0161ams, lai aizsarg\u0101tu ICE a\u0123entus un vi\u0146u \u0123imenes, es to pie\u013cauju,” telekan\u0101lam CBS pav\u0113st\u012bja ICE priek\u0161nieks Tods Laionss.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0160aujamiero\u010di tiekot n\u0113s\u0101ti pa\u0161aizsardz\u012bbai, un a\u0123entiem ir at\u013cauts pielietot n\u0101v\u0113jo\u0161u sp\u0113ku, ja draud nopietnas briesmas.\u00a0<\/p>\n ICE noraida sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumus ar nacistiem\u00a0<\/p>\n ICE pilnvaras tom\u0113r at\u0161\u0137iras no policijas. A\u0123enti var aptur\u0113t, aiztur\u0113t un arest\u0113t personas, kuras tur aizdom\u0101s par neleg\u0101lu uztur\u0113\u0161anos ASV, ta\u010du, lai iek\u013c\u016btu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju m\u0101jok\u013cos, tiem ir vajadz\u012bgs tiesas orderis. A\u0123enti var aiztur\u0113t pilso\u0146us ierobe\u017eotos apst\u0101k\u013cos, piem\u0113ram, ja vi\u0146i trauc\u0113 arestu, uzbr\u016bk. Ta\u010du neb\u016bt ne visos gad\u012bjumos \u0161ie noteikumi ir tiku\u0161i iev\u0113roti.<\/p>\n Aiztur\u0113tie cilv\u0113ki liel\u0101koties non\u0101k ASV izvietotajos aiztur\u0113\u0161anas centros, kas atrodami visos \u0161tatos, un, ja neizdodas sa\u0146emt vajadz\u012bgos dokumentus \u2013 deport\u0113ti. Bie\u017ei vien aizvesto cilv\u0113ku radinieki ir nezi\u0146\u0101 par tuvinieka likteni, un paiet vair\u0101kas dienas, pirms tas tiek noskaidrots.\u00a0<\/p>\n Pa\u0161laik \u0161ajos centros tiekot tur\u0113ti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 70 000 cilv\u0113ku; pag\u0101ju\u0161ogad re\u0123istr\u0113ti ar\u012b 32 n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumi.\u00a0<\/p>\n ASV administr\u0101cija ir pazi\u0146ojusi, ka gada laik\u0101 ir deport\u0113ti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 pusmiljons cilv\u0113ku un vair\u0101k nek\u0101 miljons ir aizbrauku\u0161i pa\u0161i.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n ICE p\u0101rst\u0101vji kategoriski noraida sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumus ar nacistiem un Hitlera re\u017e\u012bma slepenpoliciju.\u00a0<\/p>\n “Vi\u0146i cen\u0161as att\u0113lot robe\u017ekontroles un ICE a\u0123entus k\u0101 gestapo, nacistus un sauc taml\u012bdz\u012bgos v\u0101rdos,” \u017e\u0113loj\u0101s ASV Robe\u017ekontroles dienesta komandieris Gregorijs Bovino, kur\u0161 p\u0113c iera\u0161an\u0101s Mineapol\u0113 izpeln\u012bj\u0101s pla\u0161u iev\u0113r\u012bbu ar kareiv\u012bgu retoriku.\u00a0<\/p>\n “Kad politi\u0137i, kopienu l\u012bderi un da\u017ei \u017eurn\u0101listi iesaist\u0101s \u0161\u0101d\u0101 nokait\u0113t\u0101 retorik\u0101, att\u0113lo likumsargus k\u0101 \u013caundarus, sauc vi\u0146us par gestapo, t\u0101 ir izv\u0113le. Un \u0161\u0101da izv\u0113le noved pie noteikt\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m un sek\u0101m,” br\u012bdin\u0101ja Bovino.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Amerik\u0101\u0146u medijos pats Bovino tika izsmiets par vi\u0146a \u0161ineli, kas daudziem atg\u0101din\u0101ja nacistu virsnieka formast\u0113rpu. Bovino taisnoj\u0101s, ka tas esot standarta ASV Robe\u017ekontroles dienesta m\u0113telis, ko vi\u0146\u0161 esot sa\u0146\u0113mis jau 1999. gad\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n Over the weekend, Border Patrol official Greg Bovino paid a visit to the anti-ICE protests taking place in Minneapolis. Videos of Bovino in a long green trench coat, walking around with a gaggle of ICE agents flanking him, wagging his finger and yelling at no one in particular,\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/sbhPpRxWlW<\/a><\/p>\n\n
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