\u010cornobi\u013cas AES ap\u0161audes d\u0113\u013c p\u0101rtraukta elektr\u012bbas padeve, radot ba\u017eas par dro\u0161\u012bbu<\/p>\n
Tre\u0161dienas vakar\u0101 \u010cornobi\u013cas atomelektrostacijas (AES) teritorij\u0101 tika konstat\u0113ts elektroener\u0123ijas padeves p\u0101rtraukums, kas radies p\u0113c Krievijas sp\u0113ku veikt\u0101s apak\u0161stacijas ap\u0161audes tuvum\u0101 eso\u0161aj\u0101 Slavuti\u010das pils\u0113t\u0101. \u0160is notikums ir izrais\u012bjis nopietnas ba\u017eas par kodoldro\u0161\u012bbas situ\u0101ciju Ukrain\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 iepriek\u0161\u0113jo Krievijas iebrukumu \u0161aj\u0101 teritorij\u0101.<\/p>\n
Kritisk\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras apdraud\u0113jums<\/p>\n
Ukrainas ofici\u0101l\u0101s amatpersonas pav\u0113st\u012bju\u0161as, ka ap\u0161audes rezult\u0101t\u0101 tika p\u0101rtraukta elektroapg\u0101de ne tikai pa\u0161ai \u010cornobi\u013cas AES, bet ar\u012b Jaunajam dro\u0161ajam apvalkam virs ceturt\u0101, avar\u0113ju\u0161\u0101 reaktora. \u0160is apvalks, kas tika pabeigts pirms aptuveni desmit gadiem, ir b\u016btiska konstrukcija, kas paredz\u0113ta radioakt\u012bvo materi\u0101lu nopl\u016bdes nov\u0113r\u0161anai. Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu kritiski svar\u012bgu iek\u0101rtu darb\u012bbu, tika steidzami izmantoti divi av\u0101rijas d\u012bze\u013c\u0123eneratori, kas pieg\u0101d\u0101ja elektroener\u0123iju apvalkam.<\/p>\n
Starptautisk\u0101 Atomener\u0123ijas a\u0123ent\u016bra (IAEA) apstiprin\u0101ja, ka sp\u0113kstacija ir zaud\u0113jusi savienojumu ar apak\u0161staciju Slavuti\u010d\u0101, ta\u010du ar\u012b nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka objekts \u0101tri p\u0101rsl\u0113dzies uz alternat\u012bv\u0101m elektr\u012bbas padeves l\u012bnij\u0101m, un kopum\u0101 elektr\u012bbas pieg\u0101de tika atjaunota, iz\u0146emot min\u0113to apvalku, kuru k\u0101du laiku darbin\u0101ja d\u012bze\u013c\u0123eneratori. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012b starp\u012bba elektroapg\u0101d\u0113 rad\u012bja \u012bslaic\u012bgu, bet noz\u012bm\u012bgu satraukumu.<\/p>\n
Apzin\u0101ti draudi vai kara sekas?<\/p>\n
Ukrainas prezidents Volodimirs Zelenskis paudis sa\u0161utumu, nor\u0101dot, ka Krievija apzin\u0101ti rada radi\u0101cijas incidentu draudus, izmantojot savu milit\u0101ro agresiju. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsv\u0113ra, ka Krievijas sp\u0113ki nevar\u0113ja nezin\u0101t, ka trieciens Slavuti\u010das apak\u0161stacijai rad\u012bs sekas \u010cornobi\u013cai. \u0160\u012b uzbrukuma intensit\u0101te tika rakteteriz\u0113ta k\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161i liela, ar vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 dronu pielietojumu. Zelenskis kritiz\u0113jis ar\u012b IAEA un t\u0101s \u0123ener\u0101ldirektora Rafaela Grossi v\u0101jo poz\u012bciju \u0161aj\u0101 kr\u012bz\u0113.<\/p>\n
\u0160is incidents notika vien asto\u0146as dienas p\u0113c tam, kad Krievijas okup\u0113taj\u0101 Zapori\u017ejas atomelektrostacij\u0101 Ukrainas dienvidos ar\u012b tika p\u0101rtraukta elektr\u012bbas padeve. Tur situ\u0101cija joproj\u0101m tiek rakteteriz\u0113ta k\u0101 kritiska, un stacija tiek darbin\u0101ta ar d\u012bze\u013c\u0123eneratoriem, jo Krievija ne\u013cauj ukrai\u0146u speci\u0101listiem veikt nepiecie\u0161amos atjauno\u0161anas darbus.<\/p>\n
Atjaunota elektroapg\u0101de, tom\u0113r riski saglab\u0101jas<\/p>\n
Ceturtdienas r\u012bt\u0101 Ukrainas Ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrija inform\u0113ja, ka darbinieki ir piln\u012bb\u0101 atjaunoju\u0161i elektroapg\u0101di visiem \u010cornobi\u013cas AES objektiem, kuriem bija p\u0101rtraukta pieg\u0101de. Tika uzsv\u0113rts, ka radi\u0101cijas l\u012bmenis objekt\u0101 nep\u0101rsniedz kontroles normas un iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem nav tie\u0161u draudu. Neskatoties uz \u0161o atjauno\u0161anu, pati situ\u0101cija un Krievijas agres\u012bv\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bba rada past\u0101v\u012bgu nenoteikt\u012bbu un raiz\u0113\u0161anos par kodoldro\u0161\u012bbas garantij\u0101m.<\/p>\n
2022. gada 24. febru\u0101r\u012b Krievijas karasp\u0113ks ie\u0146\u0113ma \u010cornobi\u013cas AES, un \u0161aj\u0101 period\u0101 rad\u0101s ba\u017eas par jauniem kodolkatastrofas draudiem, \u012bpa\u0161i saist\u012bb\u0101 ar tehnikas kust\u012bbu pies\u0101r\u0146otaj\u0101s zon\u0101s. Lai gan stacija v\u0113l\u0101k tika atg\u016bta Ukrainas kontrol\u0113, \u0161\u0101di uzbrukumi atg\u0101dina par kodoliek\u0101rtu ievainojam\u012bbu milit\u0101ru konfliktu laik\u0101.<\/p>\n
V\u0113sturiskais konteksts un starptautisk\u0101s reakcijas<\/p>\n
\u010cornobi\u013cas AES ir vieta, kas vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 paz\u012bstama ar 1986. gada katastrofu, kas joproj\u0101m tiek uzskat\u012bta par liel\u0101ko kodolkatastrofu v\u0113stur\u0113. T\u0101 izrais\u012bja pla\u0161a m\u0113roga radioakt\u012bvo izme\u0161u izplat\u012b\u0161anos un rad\u012bja nopietnus soci\u0101lus un ekonomiskus satricin\u0101jumus. T\u0101p\u0113c jebk\u0101ds incidents, kas saist\u012bts ar \u0161o objektu, autom\u0101tiski izraisa pastiprin\u0101tu starptautisk\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbas uzman\u012bbu un satraukumu.<\/p>\n
IAEA un citi starptautiskie uzraudz\u012bbas dienesti turpina r\u016bp\u012bgi sekot l\u012bdzi situ\u0101cijai Ukrainas kodolobjektos. Tom\u0113r Krievijas neparedzam\u0101 un agres\u012bv\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bba rada sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumus un rada jaut\u0101jumus par starptautisko dro\u0161\u012bbas meh\u0101nismu efektivit\u0101ti kr\u012bzes situ\u0101cij\u0101s. Lai gan \u0161oreiz elektr\u012bbas padeve tika atjaunota, \u0161is incidents v\u0113lreiz ir uzsv\u0113ris kodolobjektu neaizsarg\u0101t\u012bbu karadarb\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cos un potenci\u0101los katastrof\u0101los riskus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cornobi\u013cas AES ap\u0161audes d\u0113\u013c p\u0101rtraukta elektr\u012bbas padeve, radot ba\u017eas par dro\u0161\u012bbu Tre\u0161dienas vakar\u0101 \u010cornobi\u013cas atomelektrostacijas (AES) teritorij\u0101 tika…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12191,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,4382,4383,32,33,22,4385,4384,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,276,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-12190","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-cornobilas-aes","12":"tag-elektribas-zudums","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-kodoldrosiba","17":"tag-krievijas-uzbrukumi","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-ukraina","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12190\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}