R\u012bga, 2025. gada 5. oktobris \u2013 Latvijas politiskaj\u0101 ain\u0101 turpin\u0101s sasp\u012bl\u0113jums, jo opoz\u012bcijas politiskie sp\u0113ki jau otro ned\u0113\u013cu p\u0113c k\u0101rtas sabot\u0113 Saeimas darbu, apzin\u0101ti neierodoties uz s\u0113d\u0113m un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di liedzot nodro\u0161in\u0101t nepiecie\u0161amo kvorumu likumdo\u0161anas procesam. \u0160oreiz tas sk\u0101ris likumprojektu par groz\u012bjumiem likum\u0101 “Par pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu”, kas paredz p\u0101r\u0146emt Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) direkt\u012bvas par emisijas kvotu tirdzniec\u012bbas sist\u0113mu (ETS) un jauno sist\u0113mu \u0113ku, transporta un papildu sektoros (ETS2). \u0160\u0101da r\u012bc\u012bba rada nopietnas ba\u017eas par Latvijas saist\u012bbu izpildi un iesp\u0113jam\u0101m finansi\u0101l\u0101m sek\u0101m.<\/p>\n
B\u016btiskie groz\u012bjumi un to blo\u0137\u0113\u0161ana<\/p>\n
Ceturtdien Saeimas plen\u0101rs\u0113d\u0113 bija pl\u0101nots otraj\u0101, gal\u012bgaj\u0101 las\u012bjum\u0101 skat\u012bt groz\u012bjumus likum\u0101 “Par pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu”. \u0160ie groz\u012bjumi ir vit\u0101li svar\u012bgi, lai Latvija pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgi ieviestu ES direkt\u012bvas, kas regul\u0113 emisijas kvotu tirdzniec\u012bbas sist\u0113mas (ETS) un papla\u0161in\u0101t\u0101s sist\u0113mas (ETS2) darb\u012bbu. ETS pamatprincips ir likt pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101jiem maks\u0101t par saviem izme\u0161iem, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di motiv\u0113jot tos invest\u0113t t\u012br\u0101k\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s un moderniz\u0113t ra\u017eo\u0161anu. \u0160\u012bs izmai\u0146as paredz papla\u0161in\u0101t ETS darb\u012bbu, iek\u013caujot taj\u0101 ar\u012b maz\u0101kos pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101jus, \u0113ku un autotransporta sektoru.<\/p>\n
Diem\u017e\u0113l, t\u0101pat k\u0101 iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101, ar\u012b \u0161oreiz opoz\u012bcijas deput\u0101ti, apzin\u0101ti vai neapzin\u0101ti, nav nodro\u0161in\u0101ju\u0161i nepiecie\u0161amo kl\u0101tb\u016btni Saeimas s\u0113d\u0113. P\u0113c vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u0113jas balso\u0161anas par likumprojekta priek\u0161likumiem, kuros piedal\u012bj\u0101s tikai 48 deput\u0101ti, Saeimas priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja Daiga Mieri\u0146a (ZZS) bija spiesta sl\u0113gt parlamenta s\u0113di kvoruma tr\u016bkuma d\u0113\u013c. Lai gan Saeim\u0101 ir 100 deput\u0101ti, likuma darb\u012bbai un l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ams vismaz 50 deput\u0101tu kl\u0101tb\u016btne jeb kvorums, k\u0101 to nosaka Latvijas Satversme un Saeimas k\u0101rt\u012bbas rullis. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija atk\u0101rtojas, izraisot neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbu gan koal\u012bcijas, gan da\u013c\u0113ji ar\u012b opoz\u012bcijas rind\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Potenci\u0101l\u0101s sekas un finan\u0161u riski<\/p>\n
Klimata un ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrijas (KEM) p\u0101rst\u0101vji un likumprojekta virz\u012bt\u0101ji uzsver, ka \u0161\u0101du groz\u012bjumu nep\u0101r\u0146em\u0161ana var rad\u012bt Latvijai nopietnas finansi\u0101las sekas. Aptuvenie apr\u0113\u0137ini liecina, ka soda naudas var\u0113tu sasniegt vair\u0101kus simtus miljonu eiro. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka termi\u0146\u0161 ES direkt\u012bvu transpon\u0113\u0161anai ir 1. novembris, un kav\u0113\u0161an\u0101s rada ne tikai finansi\u0101lu slogu, bet ar\u012b apdraud Latvijas reput\u0101ciju starptautiskaj\u0101 ar\u0113n\u0101. Pret Latviju jau ir ierosin\u0101tas tr\u012bs p\u0101rk\u0101pumu proced\u016bras saist\u012bb\u0101 ar ES ties\u012bbu normu neievie\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Deput\u0101ti, tostarp Atis Labucis (JV), aicina uz veselo sapr\u0101tu un mudina politiskos sp\u0113kus atbalst\u012bt likumprojektu, lai izvair\u012btos no neatsveramiem zaud\u0113jumiem gan tautsaimniec\u012bbai, gan sabiedr\u012bbai kopum\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsv\u0113ra, ka Tautsaimniec\u012bbas, agr\u0101r\u0101s, vides un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s politikas komisijai bijusi \u0101rk\u0101rtas s\u0113de, kur\u0101 KEM skaidrojusi kritisko situ\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
Opoz\u012bcijas mot\u012bvi un politisk\u0101 spriedze<\/p>\n
Opoz\u012bcijas partijas, \u012bpa\u0161i “Apvienotais saraksts”, pau\u017e ba\u017eas par likumprojekta potenci\u0101lo ekonomisko ietekmi uz tautsaimniec\u012bbu, nor\u0101dot, ka likuma pie\u0146em\u0161ana var\u0113tu izmaks\u0101t aptuveni vienu miljardu eiro n\u0101kamo desmit gadu laik\u0101. Vi\u0146i aicina vald\u012bbu prim\u0101ri koncentr\u0113ties uz valsts dro\u0161\u012bbas un \u0123ime\u0146u probl\u0113mu risin\u0101\u0161anu. Da\u013ca politi\u0137u, piem\u0113ram, Linda Liepi\u0146a no “Latvija pirmaj\u0101 viet\u0101” (LPV), uzskata, ka \u0161\u0101da r\u012bc\u012bba ir politisk\u0101s kr\u012bzes izpausme un, ja koal\u012bcija nesp\u0113j atrisin\u0101t situ\u0101ciju, tad var\u0113tu b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ama Valsts prezidenta iesaiste.<\/p>\n
Da\u017ei politiskie koment\u0113t\u0101ji un koal\u012bcijas p\u0101rst\u0101vji, k\u0101 Edmunds Jur\u0113vics (JV), kritiz\u0113 opoz\u012bcijas m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumus “noraut kvorumu”, raksturojot to k\u0101 destrukt\u012bvu r\u012bc\u012bbu, kas neliecina par konstrukt\u012bvu darbu. Tiek paustas ba\u017eas, ka opoz\u012bcija cen\u0161as sev bezatbild\u012bgi piesaist\u012bt uzman\u012bbu, jo t\u0101s vien\u012bg\u0101 ideja esot “pret”.<\/p>\n
Saeimas darba organiz\u0101cija un kvoruma noz\u012bme<\/p>\n
Saeimas k\u0101rt\u012bbas rullis un Satversme skaidri nosaka, ka parlamenta s\u0113des var notikt tikai tad, ja taj\u0101s piedal\u0101s vismaz puse Saeimas locek\u013cu, proti, 50 deput\u0101tu. Kvoruma nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana ir pamatnosac\u012bjums likumdo\u0161anas procesa le\u0123itimit\u0101tei. Gad\u012bjumos, kad kvorums netiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ts, s\u0113de tiek sl\u0113gta, un izskat\u0101mie jaut\u0101jumi paliek nenoskaidroti. Tas var rad\u012bt situ\u0101ciju, ka svar\u012bgi likumprojekti netiek pie\u0146emti savlaic\u012bgi, radot sekas valsts funkcion\u0113\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija izgaismo ne tikai nesp\u0113ju vienoties par b\u016btisk\u0101m likumdo\u0161anas iniciat\u012bv\u0101m, bet ar\u012b dzi\u013c\u0101kus politiskus domstarp\u012bbas un iesp\u0113jamo koal\u012bcijas un opoz\u012bcijas sadarb\u012bbas kr\u012bzi. Valsts prezidents Edgars Rink\u0113vi\u010ds ir paudis nodomu n\u0101kamned\u0113\u013c p\u0101rrun\u0101t pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo politisko situ\u0101ciju ar Saeimas priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ju Daigu Mieri\u0146u un Ministru prezidenti Eviku Sili\u0146u, lai mekl\u0113tu risin\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n
Kopsavilkums par ETS un ETS2<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bbas emisijas kvotu tirdzniec\u012bbas sist\u0113ma (ETS) ir meh\u0101nisms, kas nosaka ierobe\u017eojumus siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu (SEG) izme\u0161iem. Uz\u0146\u0113mumiem tiek pie\u0161\u0137irts noteikts kvotu skaits, un tos var pirkt vai p\u0101rdot. \u0160\u012b sist\u0113ma motiv\u0113 uz\u0146\u0113mumus samazin\u0101t pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu. Jaun\u0101 sist\u0113ma, ETS2, kas paredz\u0113ta \u0113ku, transporta un papildu sektoros, tiks piln\u012bb\u0101 ieviesta 2027. gad\u0101, bet datu iesnieg\u0161ana par 2024. gadu ir j\u0101veic jau 2025. gad\u0101. T\u0101s m\u0113r\u0137is ir v\u0113l vair\u0101k samazin\u0101t fosilo resursu pat\u0113ri\u0146u un virz\u012bties uz klimatneitralit\u0101ti. Dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm ir svar\u012bgi laic\u012bgi ieviest \u0161\u012bs direkt\u012bvas, lai izvair\u012btos no sankcij\u0101m un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu vides aizsardz\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Politiskajiem sp\u0113kiem ir j\u0101atrod kop\u012bgs risin\u0101jums, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu likumdo\u0161anas procesa nep\u0101rtraukt\u012bbu un aizst\u0101v\u0113tu gan valsts ekonomisk\u0101s, gan vides aizsardz\u012bbas intereses. Latvijas n\u0101kotne un t\u0101s sp\u0113ja pild\u012bt starptautisk\u0101s saist\u012bbas ir atkar\u012bga no sp\u0113jas p\u0101rvar\u0113t politiskos \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cus un str\u0101d\u0101t kop\u012bgu m\u0113r\u0137u lab\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"R\u012bga, 2025. gada 5. oktobris \u2013 Latvijas politiskaj\u0101 ain\u0101 turpin\u0101s sasp\u012bl\u0113jums, jo opoz\u012bcijas politiskie sp\u0113ki jau otro ned\u0113\u013cu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12564,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,4469,32,33,22,4468,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,3023,40,20,3939,26,27,141,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-12563","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-emisijas-kvotas","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-kvorums","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-likumprojekts","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-piesarnojums","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-saeima","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}