Eiropie\u0161i pensij\u0101 nedodas agr\u0101k nek\u0101 citviet pasaul\u0113<\/p>\n
Sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 past\u0101v mald\u012bgs priek\u0161stats, ka cilv\u0113ki Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES) dodas pensij\u0101 agr\u0101k nek\u0101 cit\u0101s pasaules valst\u012bs. Tom\u0113r \u201cEuranet\u201d veikt\u0101 faktu p\u0101rbaude un statistikas dati liecina, ka \u0161is apgalvojums nav patiess. Lai gan pensiju sist\u0113mas un to reformas ir aktu\u0101la t\u0113ma Eirop\u0101, demogr\u0101fisko izaicin\u0101jumu d\u0113\u013c, apgalvojums par agr\u0101ku pension\u0113\u0161anos ir dezinform\u0101cija, k\u0101 inform\u0113 Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji.<\/p>\n
Eiropas sabiedr\u012bba noveco \u2013 arvien vair\u0101k cilv\u0113ku sasniedz pensijas vecumu, kam\u0113r str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161o skaits samazin\u0101s, radot jaut\u0101jumus par to, vai un k\u0101 valstu ekonomikas sp\u0113j piel\u0101goties \u0161\u012bm demogr\u0101fiskaj\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m. \u0160\u012bs ba\u017eas pastiprina ar\u012b dezinform\u0101cija par pensiju jaut\u0101jumiem. Jaun\u0101kais \u201cEuranet\u201d faktu p\u0101rbaudes projekts p\u0113t\u012bjis sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 dzirdamos p\u0101rmetumus un mald\u012bgos uzskatus par Eiropas pensiju sist\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Faktiskais pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecums Eirop\u0101<\/p>\n
Analiz\u0113jot vid\u0113jo vecumu, kad cilv\u0113ki sa\u0146em savu pirmo pensiju (t\u0101tad faktisko, nevis ofici\u0101lo pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecumu), \u201cEurostat\u201d dati par 2023. gadu atkl\u0101j, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 tas vid\u0113ji bija 61,3 gadi. \u0160is r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js gan iev\u0113rojami at\u0161\u0137iras starp dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm, piem\u0113ram, Slov\u0113nij\u0101 tas ir 58,3 gadi, bet D\u0101nij\u0101 \u2013 65,7 gadi. Latvij\u0101 vid\u0113jais faktiskais pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecums ir nedaudz zem\u0101ks par ES vid\u0113jo \u2013 61,2 gadi. Turkl\u0101t p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s desmitgad\u0113s ES vid\u0113jais pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecums ir pieaudzis: 2012. gad\u0101 tas bija 59,2 gadi, kas nor\u0101da uz tendenci pension\u0113ties arvien v\u0113l\u0101k.<\/p>\n
Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums ar cit\u0101m pasaules valst\u012bm<\/p>\n
Sal\u012bdzinot Eiropas valstis ar cit\u0101m pasaules valst\u012bm, nav v\u0113rojams, ka Eiropa izceltos ar \u012bpa\u0161i zemu pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecumu. \u201cNasdaq\u201d 2023. gada zi\u0146ojum\u0101, uz kuru atsaucas \u201cEuranet\u201d p\u0113t\u012bjums, nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka devi\u0146as no desmit valst\u012bm, kur iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji pension\u0113jas vis\u0101tr\u0101k, atrodas \u0101rpus Eiropas. Piem\u0113ram, Indon\u0113zij\u0101, Indij\u0101, Sa\u016bda Ar\u0101bij\u0101, \u0136\u012bn\u0101, Krievij\u0101 un Dienvid\u0101frik\u0101 pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecums ir 60 gadi vai pat zem\u0101ks. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka apgalvojums par agr\u0101ku pension\u0113\u0161anos Eirop\u0101 ir nepatiesns, jo daudz\u0101s cit\u0101s pasaules valst\u012bs cilv\u0113ki pensij\u0101 dodas agr\u0101k nek\u0101 vid\u0113ji Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n
Pensiju sist\u0113mu izaicin\u0101jumi Eirop\u0101<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz to, ka Eirop\u0101 pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecums nav zem\u0101ks nek\u0101 citviet pasaul\u0113, pensiju sist\u0113mas saskaras ar nopietniem izaicin\u0101jumiem, galvenok\u0101rt demogr\u0101fisko p\u0101rmai\u0146u d\u0113\u013c. Lai gan Latvij\u0101 likum\u0101 noteiktais pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecums ir 65 gadi un tas netiks main\u012bts p\u0113c 2025. gada, OECD prognozes liecina, ka l\u012bdz 2060. gadam tas var\u0113tu saglab\u0101ties nemain\u012bgs, kas uz p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s Eiropas fona izskat\u0101s netipiski zems. Cit\u0101s Eiropas valst\u012bs, piem\u0113ram, D\u0101nij\u0101, pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecums l\u012bdz 2040. gadam tiks paaugstin\u0101ts l\u012bdz 70 gadiem, bet OECD prognoz\u0113, ka l\u012bdz 2060. gadam d\u0101\u0146i pension\u0113sies 74 gadu vecum\u0101. Vid\u0113jais pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecums Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd ir aptuveni 64,7 gadi v\u012brie\u0161iem un 63,8 gadi sieviet\u0113m. Daudzas valstis ir palielin\u0101ju\u0161as vai pl\u0101no palielin\u0101t pension\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vecumu, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu pensiju sist\u0113mu ilgtsp\u0113ju, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 pieaugo\u0161o dz\u012bves ilgumu un samazin\u0101to str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161o \u012bpatsvaru. T\u0101pat svar\u012bgi atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka do\u0161an\u0101s pensij\u0101 ne vienm\u0113r noz\u012bm\u0113 piln\u012bgu darba gaitu p\u0101rtrauk\u0161anu \u2013 aptuveni 13% pension\u0101ru Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 ar\u012b p\u0113c pensijas pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anas turpina str\u0101d\u0101t.<\/p>\n
Latvijas pensiju sist\u0113ma glob\u0101l\u0101 kontekst\u0101<\/p>\n
Latvij\u0101 pensiju sist\u0113ma sast\u0101v no trim l\u012bme\u0146iem: pirmais un otrais ir oblig\u0101t\u0101s soci\u0101l\u0101s iemaksas, bet tre\u0161ais ir br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgs. Lai gan Latvijas pensiju sist\u0113ma ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i labi izveidota, Mercer glob\u0101lais pensiju indekss, kas nov\u0113rt\u0113 pensiju sist\u0113mu efektivit\u0101ti pasaul\u0113, nav iek\u013c\u0101vis Latviju aug\u0161gal\u0101. Mercer p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 N\u012bderlande un D\u0101nija tiek ierindotas starp valst\u012bm ar lab\u0101kaj\u0101m pensiju sist\u0113m\u0101m pasaul\u0113. Sal\u012bdzinot pensiju apm\u0113ru, Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju pensija vid\u0113ji garant\u0113 tikai 52,8% no pirmspensijas ien\u0101kumiem, kam\u0113r N\u012bderland\u0113 tie ir 93,2%, bet D\u0101nij\u0101 \u2013 77,3%. Lai gan daudzi eiropie\u0161i turpina str\u0101d\u0101t ar\u012b p\u0113c pensijas vecuma sasnieg\u0161anas, tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka vi\u0146i izkr\u012bt no darba tirgus. Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161o pension\u0101ru \u012bpatsvars nav \u012bpa\u0161i augsts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropie\u0161i pensij\u0101 nedodas agr\u0101k nek\u0101 citviet pasaul\u0113 Sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 past\u0101v mald\u012bgs priek\u0161stats, ka cilv\u0113ki Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES) dodas pensij\u0101…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":127584,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,427,28694,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,28695,28693,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-127583","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-eiropa","13":"tag-faktu-parbaude","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-pensiju-sistemas","28":"tag-pensiju-vecums","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-world","34":"tag-world-news","35":"tag-worldnews","36":"tag-zinas","37":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116047058221619773","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}