Eiropas Savien\u012bbas r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101ns dronu dro\u0161\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161anai<\/p>\n
Eiropas Komisija (EK) ir n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101nu, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir risin\u0101t pieaugo\u0161os draudus Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dro\u0161\u012bbai, ko rada bezpilota lidapar\u0101ti jeb droni. \u0160is solis ir atbilde uz ES dal\u012bbvalstu un Eiropas Parlamenta aicin\u0101jumiem izstr\u0101d\u0101t vienotu pieeju \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu dronu rad\u012bto apdraud\u0113jumu nov\u0113r\u0161anai. Pl\u0101n\u0101 galven\u0101 uzman\u012bba piev\u0113rsta civil\u0101s iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas dimensijai, vienlaikus atbalstot ar\u012b darbu aizsardz\u012bbas jom\u0101 un veicinot civil\u0101 un milit\u0101r\u0101 sektora siner\u0123iju.<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113jos gados ES saskaras ar arvien bie\u017e\u0101kiem un daudzveid\u012bg\u0101kiem dronu un meteorolo\u0123isko balonu rad\u012btiem incidentiem. Tie ietver naid\u012bgus p\u0101rlidojumus, gaisa telpas p\u0101rk\u0101pumus, trauc\u0113jumus lidostu darb\u012bb\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b riskus kritiskajai infrastrukt\u016brai, \u0101r\u0113j\u0101m robe\u017e\u0101m un sabiedriskajai telpai. \u0160is r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101ns ir v\u0113rien\u012bgs solis, lai veicin\u0101tu cie\u0161\u0101ku ES sadarb\u012bbu un solidarit\u0101ti \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101.<\/p>\n
Galven\u0101s r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101na priorit\u0101tes<\/p>\n
R\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101ns ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ts, lai atbalst\u012btu dal\u012bbvalstis ar koordin\u0113t\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m, kas papildina eso\u0161os valstu pas\u0101kumus. Galven\u0101s priorit\u0101tes ir uzlabot sagatavot\u012bbu dronu rad\u012bto draudu nov\u0113r\u0161anai, palielin\u0101t atkl\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113jas, koordin\u0113t rea\u0123\u0113\u0161anu uz incidentiem un stiprin\u0101t ES aizsardz\u012bbas gatav\u012bbu kopum\u0101.<\/p>\n
Pl\u0101ns ar\u012b veicina konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bga Eiropas dronu tirgus att\u012bst\u012bbu, radot potenci\u0101lu inov\u0101cij\u0101m, izaugsmei un jaunu darbavietu rad\u012b\u0161anai \u0161aj\u0101 dinamiskaj\u0101 nozar\u0113. Tiek paredz\u0113ts, ka l\u012bdz 2030. gadam dronu pakalpojumi, piem\u0113ram, neatliekam\u0101s pal\u012bdz\u012bbas dienestu atbalsts, kart\u0113\u0161ana, s\u016bt\u012bjumu pieg\u0101de un pat inovat\u012bva gaisa mobilit\u0101te, k\u013c\u016bs par neat\u0146emamu eiropie\u0161u dz\u012bves sast\u0101vda\u013cu, balstoties uz ES progres\u012bvo dro\u0161\u012bbas satvaru dronu ekspluat\u0101cijai.<\/p>\n
Dronu draudu att\u012bst\u012bba un riski<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 droni ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i par arvien noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101ku r\u012bku ne tikai civilaj\u0101, bet ar\u012b milit\u0101raj\u0101 jom\u0101. Valsts dro\u0161\u012bbas dienests (VDD) sav\u0101 p\u0101rskat\u0101 prognoz\u0113, ka Eirop\u0101 var\u0113tu pieaugt dronu izmanto\u0161ana terorisma nol\u016bkos, jo tie var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par arvien bie\u017e\u0101k izmantotu r\u012bku uzbrukumu pl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101. Lai gan pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 ES re\u0123istr\u0113ti 16 terora akti, no kuriem liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca bija maza m\u0113roga, past\u0101v ba\u017eas par iesp\u0113jamu eskal\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka droni ir main\u012bju\u0161i kaujas lauku, ko apliecina ar\u012b pieredze Ukrain\u0101, kur droni tiek pla\u0161i izmantoti gan izl\u016bko\u0161anai, gan uzbrukumiem. Latvij\u0101 tiek veiktas aktivit\u0101tes, lai stiprin\u0101tu valsts pretgaisa aizsardz\u012bbu, tostarp izstr\u0101d\u0101ti p\u0101rtv\u0113r\u0113j-droni, kas sp\u0113j notriekt pretinieka dronus. T\u0101pat Latvijas inici\u0113ta ir Dronu koal\u012bcija, kas sniedz atbalstu Ukrainas dronu sp\u0113j\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Regul\u0113jums un dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi<\/p>\n
Kop\u0161 2021. gada vis\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 tiek piem\u0113rots vienots dronu ekspluat\u0101cijas regul\u0113jums, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir veicin\u0101t nozares att\u012bst\u012bbu, vienlaikus nodro\u0161inot lidojumu dro\u0161umu, dro\u0161\u012bbu, priv\u0101tumu un vides aizsardz\u012bbu. \u0160is regul\u0113jums nosaka pras\u012bbas dronu re\u0123istr\u0101cijai, pilotu apm\u0101c\u012bbai un lidojumu kategorij\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Lai risin\u0101tu dronu rad\u012btos apdraud\u0113jumus, Eiropas Komisija ir izveidojusi Inform\u0101cijas centru bezpilota gaisa ku\u0123u sist\u0113mu apkaro\u0161anai (Counter-UAS Information Hub), kur\u0101 notiek akt\u012bva inform\u0101cijas apmai\u0146a starp dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm un ties\u012bbaizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m. Tiek veiktas ar\u012b apm\u0101c\u012bbas kampa\u0146as, lai inform\u0113tu par dro\u0161u dronu izmanto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropas Savien\u012bbas r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101ns dronu dro\u0161\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161anai Eiropas Komisija (EK) ir n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101nu, kura m\u0113r\u0137is…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":129612,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,75,334,512,8978,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,29048,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":["post-129611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zinas-no-arvalstim","tag-aktualitates","tag-arvalstim","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-droni","tag-drosiba","tag-eiropas-komisija","tag-es","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-news","tag-popularakas-zinas","tag-popularakaszinas","tag-ricibas-plans","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews","tag-zinas","tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116060993783639928","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}