Eiropie\u0161i mekl\u0113 neatkar\u012bbu maks\u0101jumu jom\u0101<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) amatpersonas un banku sektora p\u0101rst\u0101vji arvien bie\u017e\u0101k pau\u017e ba\u017eas par bloka pieaugo\u0161o atkar\u012bbu no ASV maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113m\u0101m \u201cVisa\u201d un \u201cMastercard\u201d. K\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bjusi Eiropas Maks\u0101jumu iniciat\u012bvas (EPI) vad\u012bt\u0101ja Martina Vaimerta, Eiropai steidzami j\u0101stiprina sava maks\u0101jumu neatkar\u012bba, lai izvair\u012btos no potenci\u0101las politisk\u0101s ietekmes izmanto\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja attiec\u012bbas ar Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm pasliktin\u0101s. K\u0101 inform\u0113 port\u0101ls jauns.lv, \u0161\u012b situ\u0101cija ir da\u013ca no pla\u0161\u0101ka Eiropas centieniem mazin\u0101t atkar\u012bbu no ASV tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Domin\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 ASV uz\u0146\u0113mumu poz\u012bcija<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Eiropas Centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas (ECB) datiem, 2022. gad\u0101 \u201cVisa\u201d un \u201cMastercard\u201d apstr\u0101d\u0101ja gandr\u012bz divas tre\u0161da\u013cas no visiem maks\u0101jumu kar\u0161u dar\u012bjumiem eirozon\u0101. Situ\u0101cija ir \u012bpa\u0161i satrauco\u0161a, jo 13 ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm visp\u0101r nav savu nacion\u0101lo maks\u0101jumu kar\u0161u sist\u0113mu alternat\u012bvu. Pat valst\u012bs, kur \u0161\u0101das alternat\u012bvas past\u0101v, to izmanto\u0161ana bie\u017ei vien samazin\u0101s, jo pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji arvien vair\u0101k izv\u0113las starptautiskos maks\u0101jumu pakalpojumus. \u0160\u012b liel\u0101 atkar\u012bba rada ba\u017eas par iesp\u0113jamu maks\u0101jumu infrastrukt\u016bras izmanto\u0161anu k\u0101 politisk\u0101s ietekmes instrumentu.<\/p>\n
Eiropas atbildes: “Wero” un digit\u0101lais eiro<\/p>\n
Lai mazin\u0101tu atkar\u012bbu no ASV maks\u0101jumu gigantiem, Eirop\u0101 tiek akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113ti un att\u012bst\u012bti jauni risin\u0101jumi. Viens no galvenajiem ir \u201cWero\u201d \u2013 Eiropas Maks\u0101jumu iniciat\u012bvas (EPI) izstr\u0101d\u0101tais digit\u0101lais maks\u0101jumu risin\u0101jums, kas tika ieviests 2024. gad\u0101 k\u0101 alternat\u012bva \u201cApple Pay\u201d. \u0160\u012b sist\u0113ma balst\u012bta uz t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113jiem kontu p\u0101rskait\u012bjumiem un t\u0101s m\u0113r\u0137is ir nov\u0113rst starpniekus maks\u0101jumu \u0137\u0113d\u0113, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di samazinot izmaksas. \u201cWero\u201d jau ir ieguvis iev\u0113rojamu lietot\u0101ju skaitu Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101, Francij\u0101 un V\u0101cij\u0101, un pl\u0101no turpm\u0101ku papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anos. Paral\u0113li tiek virz\u012bts digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro projekts \u2013 kop\u0113ja ES digit\u0101l\u0101 val\u016bta, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir stiprin\u0101t monet\u0101ro suverenit\u0101ti. Paredzams, ka l\u012bdz 2029. gadam eirozonas tirgot\u0101jiem b\u016bs oblig\u0101ti j\u0101pie\u0146em digit\u0101lais eiro, veicinot t\u0101 pla\u0161\u0101ku izmanto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Latvijas perspekt\u012bva un izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 past\u0101v iev\u0113rojama atkar\u012bba no \u201cVisa\u201d un \u201cMastercard\u201d sist\u0113m\u0101m. K\u0101 nor\u0101da Latvijas Bankas moderno maks\u0101jumu eksperts Deniss Fi\u013cipovs, 2018. gad\u0101 Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji 64% gad\u012bjumu izmantoja \u0161\u012bs kartes. Latvijas Banka akt\u012bvi iesaist\u0101s maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113mu att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101 Eiropas l\u012bmen\u012b un veicina inov\u0101cijas, radot vidi konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101ku un neatkar\u012bg\u0101ku maks\u0101jumu risin\u0101jumu att\u012bst\u012bbai. Tom\u0113r pan\u0101kumu atsl\u0113ga Eiropas maks\u0101jumu neatkar\u012bbas projektos b\u016bs ne tikai tehnisk\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bba, bet ar\u012b pla\u0161a lietot\u0101ju un tirgot\u0101ju pie\u0146em\u0161ana, k\u0101 ar\u012b sp\u0113ja konkur\u0113t ar glob\u0101lo maks\u0101jumu gigantu pla\u0161o pakalpojumu kl\u0101stu un z\u012bmolu atpaz\u012bstam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropie\u0161i mekl\u0113 neatkar\u012bbu maks\u0101jumu jom\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) amatpersonas un banku sektora p\u0101rst\u0101vji arvien bie\u017e\u0101k pau\u017e ba\u017eas par…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":131749,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,514,32,33,29390,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,26257,10456,20,26,27,24,25,10374,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":["post-131756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zinas-no-arvalstim","tag-aktualitates","tag-arvalstim","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-eiropas-savieniba","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-finansu-neatkariba","tag-headlines","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-maksajumu-kartes","tag-mastercard","tag-news","tag-popularakas-zinas","tag-popularakaszinas","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-visa","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews","tag-zinas","tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116076160215160902","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131756\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}