Referendums par demogr\u0101fiskajiem “griestiem”<\/p>\n
\u0160veic\u0113 vasar\u0101, 14. j\u016bnij\u0101, notiks referendums, kur\u0101 pilso\u0146i lems par priek\u0161likumu ierobe\u017eot valsts iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaitu l\u012bdz desmit miljoniem. \u0160o iniciat\u012bvu virza nacion\u0101lkonservat\u012bv\u0101 \u0160veices Tautas partija (SVP), kas ir liel\u0101k\u0101 partija \u0160veices parlament\u0101. Iniciat\u012bvas atbalst\u012bt\u0101jiem ir izdevies sav\u0101kt nepiecie\u0161amo parakstu skaitu, lai tautas nobalso\u0161ana notiktu. K\u0101 zi\u0146o av\u012bze Diena, \u0161is jaut\u0101jums ir izrais\u012bjis pla\u0161as diskusijas par imigr\u0101ciju un valsts n\u0101kotnes att\u012bst\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Priek\u0161likums paredz groz\u012bt \u0160veices konstit\u016bciju, nosakot, ka l\u012bdz 2050. gadam past\u0101v\u012bgo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaits, ieskaitot gan \u0160veices pilso\u0146us, gan \u0101rvalstniekus ar uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s at\u013cauj\u0101m, nedr\u012bkst p\u0101rsniegt desmit miljonus cilv\u0113ku. Ja iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaits l\u012bdz 2050. gadam sasniegs 9,5 miljonus, vald\u012bbai un parlamentam b\u016bs pien\u0101kums veikt pas\u0101kumus, lai to ierobe\u017eotu. \u0160ie pas\u0101kumi var\u0113tu ietvert izmai\u0146as patv\u0113ruma pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anas, \u0123imenes atkalapvieno\u0161an\u0101s un uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s at\u013cauju izsnieg\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b starptautisko l\u012bgumu p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
SVP argumenti un ba\u017eas<\/p>\n
\u0160veices Tautas partija (SVP) uzskata, ka masveida imigr\u0101cija rada negat\u012bvas sekas valstij, apdraudot t\u0101s unik\u0101lo ainavu, augsto dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101ti un labkl\u0101j\u012bbu. Partija pau\u017e ba\u017eas par infrastrukt\u016bras p\u0101rslodzi, m\u0101jok\u013cu defic\u012btu un pieaugo\u0161\u0101m \u012bres cen\u0101m, ko, vi\u0146upr\u0101t, veicina straujais iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaita pieaugums. SVP l\u012bderi apgalvo, ka iniciat\u012bva ir nepiecie\u0161ama, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu dro\u0161u un br\u012bvu n\u0101kotni n\u0101kamaj\u0101m paaudz\u0113m. Vi\u0146i nor\u0101da, ka kop\u0161 1960. gada \u0160veices iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaits ir palielin\u0101jies par aptuveni 70%, sasniedzot 9,1 miljonu cilv\u0113ku 2025. gada beig\u0101s, un ka \u0101rvalstnieki veido aptuveni 27% l\u012bdz 30% no kop\u0113j\u0101 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaita.<\/p>\n
Iebildumi un potenci\u0101l\u0101s sekas<\/p>\n
Iniciat\u012bva ir izrais\u012bjusi pretest\u012bbu da\u013c\u0101 sabiedr\u012bbas un biznesa aprind\u0101s. Kriti\u0137i, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v liel\u0101ko da\u013cu p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 politisk\u0101 spektra, uzskata, ka priek\u0161likums p\u0101r\u0101k vienk\u0101r\u0161oti apl\u016bko sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu jaut\u0101jumu. Vi\u0146i nor\u0101da, ka \u0160veice g\u016bst iev\u0113rojamu labumu no cie\u0161aj\u0101m sait\u0113m ar kaimi\u0146valst\u012bm, \u012bpa\u0161i ar Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. Ja iniciat\u012bva tiktu pie\u0146emta un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaita pieaugums netiktu ierobe\u017eots, \u0160veicei n\u0101ktos p\u0101rtraukt vieno\u0161anos par personu br\u012bvu p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos ar ES, kas ir t\u0101s liel\u0101kais eksporta tirgus. Tas var\u0113tu rad\u012bt haosu daudziem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas pa\u013caujas uz str\u0101dniekiem no cit\u0101m Eiropas valst\u012bm, un apdraud\u0113t citus l\u012bgumus, kas nodro\u0161ina \u0160veices eksport\u0113t\u0101jiem piek\u013cuvi ES vienotajam tirgum.<\/p>\n
Papildus tam, ka pa\u0161laik \u0160veic\u0113 past\u0101v\u012bgi dz\u012bvo aptuveni 9,1 miljons cilv\u0113ku, par kuru skaita straujo k\u0101pumu daudzi izsaka ba\u017eas, ir ar\u012b ekonomiskais faktors. Aptaujas liecina, ka iniciat\u012bvu atbalsta aptuveni 48% v\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju, kas da\u013c\u0113ji atspogu\u013co ekonomisko neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbu, \u012bpa\u0161i saist\u012bb\u0101 ar m\u0101jok\u013cu cenu pieaugumu un ikdienas izdevumu palielin\u0101\u0161anos. \u0160\u012bs noska\u0146as pastiprina ar\u012b pret imigrantiem v\u0113rsts diskurss valst\u012b.<\/p>\n
Attieksme un aptauju rezult\u0101ti<\/p>\n
Lai gan vald\u012bba un parlaments iebilst pret \u0161\u0101diem pas\u0101kumiem, decembra aptaujas dati liecina, ka iniciat\u012bvu atbalsta aptuveni 48% v\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju. \u0160\u012b iniciat\u012bva ir da\u013ca no SVP ilgsto\u0161aj\u0101m p\u016bl\u0113m ierobe\u017eot imigr\u0101cijas pieaugumu bag\u0101taj\u0101 Alpu valst\u012b. Kriti\u0137i nor\u0101da, ka \u0160veice bie\u017ei pa\u013caujas uz \u0101rvalstu darbiniekiem, piem\u0113ram, slimn\u012bc\u0101s, un ka \u0161\u0101da pieeja var\u0113tu rad\u012bt probl\u0113mas ar darbasp\u0113ka pieejam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Situ\u0101cija ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, jo \u0160veices prezidents Ilms Maurers ir atzinis, ka imigranti ir valsts liel\u0101k\u0101 iek\u0161politikas probl\u0113ma. Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b br\u012bdin\u0101jis, ka n\u0101kamgad var rasties probl\u0113mas ar ES saist\u012bb\u0101 ar \u0160veices noteiktajiem ierobe\u017eojumiem imigrantiem, ja referendum\u0101 tiks atbalst\u012bti papildu ierobe\u017eojumi.<\/p>\n
Konteksts un turpm\u0101k\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bba<\/p>\n
\u0160veices tie\u0161\u0101s demokr\u0101tijas sist\u0113ma \u013cauj pilso\u0146iem ierosin\u0101t tautas nobalso\u0161anu, sav\u0101cot 100 000 der\u012bgu parakstu 18 m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101. SVP iesniedza 114 600 parakstu, kas sav\u0101kti uz pusi \u012bs\u0101k\u0101 laik\u0101. Process starp parakstu sav\u0101k\u0161anu un referenduma sar\u012bko\u0161anu parasti ilgst vair\u0101kus m\u0113ne\u0161us vai pat gadus.<\/p>\n
Past\u0101v\u012bgo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaits \u0160veic\u0113 2022. gada beig\u0101s sasniedza 8,82 miljonus, sal\u012bdzinot ar 8,54 miljoniem 2018. gada beig\u0101s. \u0100rvalstnieki veidoja ceturto da\u013cu no iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem. \u0160\u012b iniciat\u012bva uzsver pieaugo\u0161\u0101s ba\u017eas par imigr\u0101ciju un t\u0101s ietekmi uz \u0160veices sabiedr\u012bbu, ekonomiku un infrastrukt\u016bru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Referendums par demogr\u0101fiskajiem “griestiem” \u0160veic\u0113 vasar\u0101, 14. j\u016bnij\u0101, notiks referendums, kur\u0101 pilso\u0146i lems par priek\u0161likumu ierobe\u017eot valsts iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":133150,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,29559,9995,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,7914,7239,29560,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":["post-133149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zinas-no-arvalstim","tag-aktualitates","tag-arvalstim","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-iedzivotaju-skaits","tag-imigracija","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-news","tag-popularakas-zinas","tag-popularakaszinas","tag-referendums","tag-sveice","tag-svp","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews","tag-zinas","tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116085632687120497","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}