FedEx pieprasa kompens\u0101ciju par nelikum\u012bgiem muitas tarifiem<\/p>\n
ASV lo\u0123istikas un kurjerpasta komp\u0101nija “FedEx” pirmdien, 24. febru\u0101r\u012b, v\u0113rsusies ties\u0101 pret Savienoto Valstu prezidenta Donalda Trampa administr\u0101ciju, pieprasot kompens\u0101ciju par samaks\u0101tajiem muitas tarifiem, kas v\u0113l\u0101k tika atz\u012bti par nelikum\u012bgiem. \u0160\u012b ir pirm\u0101 liel\u0101k\u0101 tiesas pr\u0101va, kur\u0101 piepras\u012bta muitas tarifu atmaksa p\u0113c tam, kad ASV Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa nosprieda, ka prezidents Tramps ir p\u0101rsniedzis savas pilnvaras, nosakot \u0161os tarifus.<\/p>\n
Augst\u0101k\u0101s tiesas spriedums un t\u0101 sekas<\/p>\n
ASV Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa 20. febru\u0101r\u012b nol\u0113ma, ka prezidents Tramps, nosakot virkni muitas tarifu, kas b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113ja glob\u0101lo tirdzniec\u012bbu, ir p\u0101rsniedzis savas pilnvaras. Tiesa ar se\u0161\u0101m bals\u012bm pret trim atzina, ka Starptautisko \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113jo ekonomisko pilnvaru likums (IEEPA) nesniedz prezidentam ties\u012bbas noteikt tarifus. \u0160is spriedums blo\u0137\u0113 vienu no galvenajiem instrumentiem, ko Trampa administr\u0101cija izmantoja savas ekonomisk\u0101s politikas \u012bsteno\u0161anai. Lai gan Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa nav nor\u0101d\u012bjusi, vai uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas samaks\u0101ju\u0161i tarifus IEEPA ietvaros, pien\u0101kas atmaksa, tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka \u0161\u012b lieta izrais\u012bs virkni citu tiesas pr\u0101vu, kur\u0101s tiks skat\u012bta miljardu dol\u0101ru v\u0113rtu muitas tarifu maks\u0101jumu atmaksa. Paredzams, ka tiesved\u012bbas procesi var\u0113tu ilgt vair\u0101kus gadus.<\/p>\n
“FedEx” pras\u012bbas deta\u013cas<\/p>\n
“FedEx” iesniegusi pras\u012bbu ASV Starptautisk\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas ties\u0101, pieprasot piln\u012bgu atmaksu par visiem maks\u0101jumiem, ko komp\u0101nija veikusi vald\u012bbai saska\u0146\u0101 ar nelikum\u012bgiem tarifu politikas pas\u0101kumiem. Uz\u0146\u0113mums nav preciz\u0113jis piepras\u012bt\u0101s summas apm\u0113ru, ta\u010du nor\u0101da, ka prezidenta izdotie r\u012bkojumi, kas noteica IEEPA tarifus liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai ASV tirdzniec\u012bbas partneru, ir nodar\u012bju\u0161i “kait\u0113jumu” uz\u0146\u0113mumam. “FedEx” sav\u0101 pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 uzsv\u0113ra: “Atbalsts m\u016bsu klientiem, pal\u012bdzot vi\u0146iem orient\u0113ties regulat\u012bvaj\u0101s izmai\u0146\u0101s, joproj\u0101m ir m\u016bsu priorit\u0101te.” Komp\u0101nija ir veikusi nepiecie\u0161amos pas\u0101kumus, lai aizsarg\u0101tu savas ties\u012bbas k\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113tam import\u0113t\u0101jam piepras\u012bt muitas nodok\u013cu atmaksu no ASV Muitas un robe\u017esardzes.<\/p>\n
Pla\u0161\u0101kas sekas un anal\u012bze<\/p>\n
\u0160is tiesas process ir pirmais noz\u012bm\u012bgais gad\u012bjums p\u0113c Augst\u0101k\u0101s tiesas l\u0113muma, kas atst\u0101j atmaksas jaut\u0101jumu izskat\u012b\u0161anai zem\u0101k\u0101m instanc\u0113m. Tiek l\u0113sts, ka vis\u0101 pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 par \u0161iem nelikum\u012bgajiem tarifiem ir samaks\u0101ti aptuveni 175 miljardi dol\u0101ru. Jau pirms Augst\u0101k\u0101s tiesas nol\u0113muma vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1500 tiesas pr\u0101vas bija iesniegtas, pieprasot muitas tarifu atmaksu, un t\u0101das komp\u0101nijas k\u0101 “Costco” jau bija iesniegu\u0161as l\u012bdz\u012bgas pras\u012bbas. “FedEx” iepriek\u0161 ir prognoz\u0113jusi, ka t\u0101s pe\u013c\u0146a var\u0113tu samazin\u0101ties par aptuveni 1 miljardu dol\u0101ru 2025. gad\u0101 Trampa administr\u0101cijas tirdzniec\u012bbas politikas d\u0113\u013c. Lai gan ASV Muitas un robe\u017esardzes departaments ir pazi\u0146ojis, ka IEEPA tarifi vairs nav sp\u0113k\u0101, turpin\u0101sies tiesved\u012bbas par jau samaks\u0101to l\u012bdzek\u013cu atmaksu.<\/p>\n
Trampa reakcija un turpm\u0101kie so\u013ci<\/p>\n
Pats prezidents Tramps, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz Augst\u0101k\u0101s tiesas l\u0113mumu, paudis sa\u0161utumu par da\u017eiem tiesne\u0161iem, kuri balsoju\u0161i pret vi\u0146u, d\u0113v\u0113jot vi\u0146us par “nodev\u012bgiem m\u016bsu Konstit\u016bcijai”. Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b ir draud\u0113jis cit\u0101m valst\u012bm, pieprasot iev\u0113rot tarifu nol\u012bgumus, neskatoties uz tiesas spriedumu, un pat izteicis nodomu palielin\u0101t glob\u0101los muitas tarifus l\u012bdz 15%. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka \u0161\u012b situ\u0101cija rad\u012bs ilgsto\u0161us tiesiskos str\u012bdus, jo ir sagaid\u0101ms liels skaits jaunu pras\u012bbu par muitas tarifu atmaksu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"FedEx pieprasa kompens\u0101ciju par nelikum\u012bgiem muitas tarifiem ASV lo\u0123istikas un kurjerpasta komp\u0101nija “FedEx” pirmdien, 24. febru\u0101r\u012b, v\u0113rsusies ties\u0101…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":138749,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,16741,28,29,542,32,33,30324,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,1611,20,26,27,5889,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-138748","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-asv-augstaka-tiesa","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-donalds-tramps","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-fedex","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-muitas-tarifi","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-tiesas-prava","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116124816748564657","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}