{"id":150117,"date":"2026-03-10T12:35:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T12:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/150117\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T12:35:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T12:35:21","slug":"iranas-jaunas-lideris-mantots-tituls-un-ietekme-no-politiskajam-aizkulisem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/150117\/","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u0101nas jaunas l\u012bderis: mantots tituls un ietekme no politiskaj\u0101m aizkulis\u0113m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ned\u0113\u013cu p\u0113c tam, kad ASV un Izra\u0113las triecienos tika nogalin\u0101ts Ir\u0101nas augstais l\u012bderis Ali H\u0101menej\u012b, re\u017e\u012bms par jauno l\u012bderi iec\u0113lis vi\u0146a d\u0113lu, kas vienlaikus var b\u016bt gan nelai\u0137a stingr\u0101s vald\u012b\u0161anas turpin\u0101jums, gan v\u0113l vair\u0101k rais\u012bt sa\u0161utumu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, raksta britu raidorganiz\u0101cija BBC.<\/a><\/p>\n

56 gadus vecais Mod\u017etaba H\u0101menej\u012b sabiedr\u012bbai bijis reti redzams. Vi\u0146am nekad nav str\u0101d\u0101jis vald\u012bb\u0101, nav sniedzis intervijas un uzrunas, un publiskoti tikai da\u017ei video un fotogr\u0101fijas ar jauno l\u012bderi. Neskatoties uz to, gadiem ilgi kl\u012bst baumas, ka Mod\u017etabam H\u0101menej\u012b ir iev\u0113rojama ietekme Ir\u0101nas politik\u0101. \u201cWikiLeaks\u201d nopludin\u0101taj\u0101 ASV diplom\u0101tisko kan\u0101lu sazi\u0146\u0101 2000.gadu s\u0101kum\u0101 jaunais l\u012bderis aprakst\u012bts k\u0101 sp\u0113ks aizkulis\u0113s, un sp\u0113j\u012bga un sp\u0113c\u012bga fig\u016bra Ir\u0101nas re\u017e\u012bma iek\u0161ien\u0113.<\/p>\n

Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 vi\u0146a k\u013c\u016b\u0161ana par jauno l\u012bderi ir pretrun\u012bgi v\u0113rt\u0113jama. P\u0113c 1979.gada revol\u016bcijas, kad tika g\u0101zta monarhija un izveidota Isl\u0101ma Republika, jaun\u0101s valsts ideolo\u0123ija balst\u012bj\u0101s uz principu, ka jaunais l\u012bderis j\u0101izv\u0113las, pamatojoties uz reli\u0123isko st\u0101ju un pier\u0101d\u012btu l\u012bder\u012bbu, nevis mantojot titulu. Ali H\u0101menej\u012b vald\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101 par n\u0101kamo l\u012bderi run\u0101ja tikai visp\u0101r\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

Viens no Ir\u0101nas Ekspertu padomes locek\u013ciem pirms diviem gadiem sac\u012bja, ka Ali H\u0101menej\u012b iebildis idejai, ka vi\u0146a d\u0113ls n\u0101kotn\u0113 var\u0113tu vad\u012bt valsti. Tom\u0113r publiski nogalin\u0101tais l\u012bderis par to netika run\u0101jis.<\/p>\n

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Mod\u017etaba H\u0101menej\u012b ir otrs no se\u0161iem Al\u012b H\u0101menej\u012b b\u0113rniem, un dzimis Ir\u0101nas zieme\u013caustrumos.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

17 gadu vecum\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 vair\u0101kk\u0101rt \u012bslaic\u012bgi dien\u0113ja armij\u0101 Ir\u0101nas-Ir\u0101kas kara laik\u0101. Asto\u0146us gadus ilgais konflikts lika re\u017e\u012bmam k\u013c\u016bt v\u0113l aizdom\u012bg\u0101kam pret ASV un rietumiem kopum\u0101, jo tie atbalst\u012bja Ir\u0101ku. 1999.gad\u0101 Mod\u017etaba H\u0101menej\u012b sv\u0113taj\u0101 pils\u0113t\u0101 Kum\u0101 turpin\u0101ja reli\u0123ijas studijas. L\u012bdz pat tam br\u012bdim jaunais Ir\u0101nas l\u012bderis nevalk\u0101ja reli\u0123isko t\u0113rpu, un nav zin\u0101ms, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c vi\u0146\u0161 izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s apmekl\u0113t gar\u012bgo semin\u0101ru 30 gadu vecum\u0101 \u2013 ierasti to dara daudz agr\u0101k. Vi\u0146\u0161 joproj\u0101m ir vid\u0113j\u0101s k\u0101rtas gar\u012bdznieks, kas var\u0113tu b\u016bt \u0161\u0137\u0113rlis k\u0101 valsts augst\u0101kajam gar\u012bgajam l\u012bderim. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 ar\u012b vi\u0146a t\u0113vs \u0101jatollas (augst\u0101kais tituls musulma\u0146u \u0161i\u012btu reli\u0123iskaj\u0101 hierarhij\u0101) statusu ieguva tikai p\u0113c n\u0101k\u0161anas pie varas 1989.gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

Pirmo reizi Mod\u017etabas H\u0101menej\u012b v\u0101rds publiski izskan\u0113ja 2005.gad\u0101 prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu laik\u0101, kad uzvaru guva populistiskais kandid\u0101ts Mahmuds Ahmadined\u017eads. Reformistu kandid\u0101ts Medi Karubi tolaik atkl\u0101t\u0101 v\u0113stul\u0113 Ali H\u0101menej\u012b aps\u016bdz\u0113ja Mod\u017etabu H\u0101menej\u012b par iejauk\u0161anos v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu proces\u0101. \u010cetrus gadus v\u0113l\u0101k v\u0113lreiz tika izteiktas t\u0101s pa\u0161as aps\u016bdz\u012bbas. Ahmadined\u017eada atk\u0101rtot\u0101 iev\u0113l\u0113\u0161ana aizs\u0101ka pla\u0161us protestus, d\u0113v\u0113tus par Za\u013co kust\u012bbu. Vair\u0101ki biju\u0161ie politi\u0137i non\u0101ca ieslodz\u012bjum\u0101, un tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka tas noticis p\u0113c Mod\u017etabas H\u0101menej\u012b pav\u0113les.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161laik daudzi uzskata, ka Mod\u017etaba H\u0101menej\u012b turpin\u0101s t\u0113va aizs\u0101kto stingro politisko virzienu. T\u0101pat tiek pie\u0146emts, ka cilv\u0113ks, kas ASV un Izra\u0113las triecienos zaud\u0113jis t\u0113vu, m\u0101ti un sievu, diez vai pak\u013causies rietumu spiedienam. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 jaunajam l\u012bderim priek\u0161\u0101 smagais uzdevums nodro\u0161in\u0101t valsts past\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu un p\u0101rliecin\u0101t sabiedr\u012bbu, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir \u012bstais cilv\u0113ks Ir\u0101nas vad\u012b\u0161anai, un sp\u0113s to izvest no politiska un ekonomiska sabrukuma. Sabiedr\u012bbas neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbu var\u0113tu palielin\u0101t ar\u012b republikas p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161anas par sist\u0113mu, kur amatus un titulus manto. Mod\u017etaba H\u0101menej\u012b tagad ir ar\u012b k\u013cuvis par m\u0113r\u0137i.<\/p>\n

Lasiet ar\u012b: Ir\u0101na pret ASV sabiedrotajiem: ballistik\u0101s ra\u0137etes, noziedz\u012bgi grup\u0113jumi un kiberuzbrukumi<\/a><\/p>\n

Seko mums ar\u012b\u00a0Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0Draugiem<\/a>\u00a0un\u00a0X<\/a>!<\/p>\n