Krievijas informat\u012bv\u0101 kara atspulgs Eiropas v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s<\/p>\n
\u010cehijas pilso\u0146i nesen dev\u0101s pie v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu urn\u0101m, lai izraudz\u012btos savu n\u0101kamo parlamentu, ta\u010du priek\u0161v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu kampa\u0146u kr\u0101\u0161\u0146o ainu aiz\u0113noja Krievijas informat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme. P\u0113tnieki ir nor\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i uz p\u0113d\u0113jos m\u0113ne\u0161os aktiviz\u0113ju\u0161\u0101mies Krievijas dezinform\u0101cijas kampa\u0146\u0101m, kuru galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is ir pan\u0101kt Krem\u013ca interes\u0113m labv\u0113l\u012bgu sp\u0113ku non\u0101k\u0161anu pie varas. \u0160\u012bs v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas ir \u012bpa\u0161i noz\u012bm\u012bgas, jo t\u0101s noteiks \u010cehijas turpm\u0101ko \u0101rpolitikas kursu \u2013 vai valsts pievienosies Ung\u0101rijai un Slov\u0101kijai, m\u012bkstinot savu nost\u0101ju pret Maskavu, vai ar\u012b turpin\u0101s stingri atbalst\u012bt Ukrainu. Politologi uzsver, ka \u0161\u0101das v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu kampa\u0146as nav vienk\u0101r\u0161i inform\u0101cijas pl\u016bsma, bet gan r\u016bp\u012bgi pl\u0101notas oper\u0101cijas, kas izmanto da\u017e\u0101dus l\u012bdzek\u013cus, lai manipul\u0113tu ar sabiedr\u012bbas viedokli.<\/p>\n
Dezinform\u0101cijas meto\u017eu daudzveid\u012bba: no Krem\u013ca medijiem l\u012bdz soci\u0101lajiem t\u012bkliem<\/p>\n
Krievijas dezinform\u0101cijas kampa\u0146as Eirop\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst arvien sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kas un daudzveid\u012bg\u0101kas. Viena no izplat\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m metod\u0113m ir satura iep\u012b\u0161ana starp ikdieni\u0161\u0137\u0101m zi\u0146\u0101m, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di palielinot iesp\u0113ju, ka cilv\u0113ks k\u013c\u016bst uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bg\u0101ks pret propagandu. Aptuveni 10% no izplat\u012bt\u0101s inform\u0101cijas ir tie\u0161i Krem\u013ca mediju rakstu tulkojumi \u010dehu valod\u0101, piem\u0113ram, no “Sputnik”, “RT” un “RIA Novosti”. Lai gan piek\u013cuve \u0161iem medijiem \u010cehij\u0101 ir ofici\u0101li blo\u0137\u0113ta, to saturs joproj\u0101m sasniedz viet\u0113jo auditoriju pastarpin\u0101t\u0101 veid\u0101, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 Latvij\u0101, kur blo\u0137\u0113to kan\u0101lu zi\u0146as bie\u017ei izplat\u0101s caur “Telegram” grup\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Ta\u010du ne tikai tradicion\u0101lie mediji tiek izmantoti propagandas nol\u016bkos. P\u0113d\u0113jos gados arvien liel\u0101ku lomu sp\u0113l\u0113 soci\u0101lie t\u012bkli, \u012bpa\u0161i “TikTok”. Anal\u012bti\u0137u grupa “Online Risk Labs” ir atkl\u0101jusi 286 “TikTok” kontus, kuru darb\u012bbas atg\u0101dina Krievijas “tro\u013c\u013cu fermas”. \u0160ie viltus konti automatiz\u0113ti pavairo public\u0113tos video un veicina to popularit\u0101ti, savstarp\u0113ji daloties ar saturu un koment\u0113jot. \u0160ie konti ir izplat\u012bju\u0161i saturu, kas pau\u017e atbalstu gan gal\u0113ji lab\u0113jai partijai “Br\u012bv\u012bba un tie\u0161\u0101 demokr\u0101tija” (SPD), gan komunistu vad\u012btajam blokam “Sta\u010dilo!”. Abas partijas iest\u0101jas par \u010cehijas izst\u0101\u0161anos no NATO un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas, kas b\u016btu tie\u0161i pa pr\u0101tam Kremlim. \u0160o “TikTok” kontu video skat\u012bjumu skaits ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 sasniedzis miljonus, kas ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 lielaj\u0101m partij\u0101m kop\u0101.<\/p>\n
Krem\u013ca taktika: rad\u012bt il\u016bziju par br\u012bvu izv\u0113li<\/p>\n
Krem\u013ca propaganda bie\u017ei vien darbojas \u013coti smalki, cen\u0161oties rad\u012bt il\u016bziju, ka izv\u0113li veicis pats cilv\u0113ks. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai tie\u0161i aicin\u0101tu balsot par konkr\u0113tu politisko sp\u0113ku, tiek ied\u0113st\u012btas noteiktas attieksmes un viedok\u013ci, lai cilv\u0113ks pats, tos pie\u0146emot k\u0101 sav\u0113jos, izdar\u012btu l\u0113mumus, kas galu gal\u0101 ir labv\u0113l\u012bgi Maskavai. \u0160\u012b taktika ir \u012bpa\u0161i efekt\u012bva, jo cilv\u0113kiem bie\u017ei vien nepat\u012bk, ja vi\u0146iem tie\u0161i nor\u0101da, ko dar\u012bt.<\/p>\n
Dezinform\u0101cijas kampa\u0146as aptver pla\u0161u tematisko loku. T\u0101s ietver gan NATO nomelno\u0161anu, att\u0113lojot to k\u0101 potenci\u0101lu tre\u0161\u0101 pasaules kara izrais\u012bt\u0101ju, gan ar\u012b absurdas sazv\u0113rest\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, apgalvojumus, ka Brisele c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m populariz\u0113 kanib\u0101lismu. \u012apa\u0161a uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta ar\u012b Ukrainai, izplatot nepatiesu inform\u0101ciju par it k\u0101 miru\u0161ajiem karav\u012briem, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di m\u0113\u0123inot rad\u012bt iespaidu, ka atbalsts Ukrainai ir bezj\u0113dz\u012bgs.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu rezult\u0101tu ietekme uz \u010cehijas \u0101rpolitiku<\/p>\n
\u010cehijas parlamenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161as, jo t\u0101s noteiks valsts turpm\u0101ko \u0101rpolitikas virzienu. Past\u0101v ba\u017eas, ka \u010cehija var\u0113tu sekot Ung\u0101rijas un Slov\u0101kijas piem\u0113ram, m\u012bkstinot savu nost\u0101ju pret Krieviju un samazinot atbalstu Ukrainai.<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar provizoriskajiem rezult\u0101tiem, v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s uzvar\u0113jusi biju\u0161\u0101 premjerministra Andreja Babi\u0161a vad\u012bt\u0101 populistisk\u0101 partija “Neapmierin\u0101to pilso\u0146u akcija” (ANO), ieg\u016bstot 36,13% balsu. Tom\u0113r ANO neieg\u016bst konstitucion\u0101lam vair\u0101kumam nepiecie\u0161amos 120 mand\u0101tus, pat ar potenci\u0101lu citu partiju atbalstu. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c vald\u012bbas veido\u0161ana var\u0113tu b\u016bt sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta un ilga, jo visas liel\u0101s partijas ir atteiku\u0161\u0101s sadarboties ar Babi\u0161u.<\/p>\n
Politikas zin\u0101tnieki nor\u0101da, ka Babi\u0161a partiju nevar d\u0113v\u0113t par atkl\u0101ti prokrievisku, ta\u010du t\u0101 bie\u017e\u0101k sliecas Krievijas virzien\u0101. Lai gan vi\u0146\u0161 ir sol\u012bjis nepamest ES un NATO, eksperti ba\u017e\u012bjas, ka Babi\u0161s var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par v\u0113l vienu ES l\u0113mumus graujo\u0161u politi\u0137i, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 Ung\u0101rijas premjers Viktors Orb\u0101ns.<\/p>\n
C\u012b\u0146a pret dezinform\u0101ciju Eiropas Savien\u012bbas l\u012bmen\u012b<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bba akt\u012bvi c\u012bn\u0101s pret dezinform\u0101ciju, izmantojot da\u017e\u0101dus instrumentus un platformas. Eiropas Digit\u0101lo mediju observatorija (EDMO) ir neatkar\u012bga platforma, kas apvieno faktu p\u0101rbaud\u012bt\u0101jus, akad\u0113miskos p\u0113tniekus un citas ieinteres\u0113t\u0101s personas, lai risin\u0101tu dezinform\u0101cijas probl\u0113mu Eirop\u0101. Tiek izveidoti jauni centri vis\u0101s ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs, lai stiprin\u0101tu c\u012b\u0146u pret Krievijas kara propagandu vis\u0101s valod\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu akts ir viens no galvenajiem ES instrumentiem, lai padar\u012btu tie\u0161saistes telpu dro\u0161\u0101ku. Tas nosaka pras\u012bbas lielaj\u0101m tie\u0161saistes platform\u0101m, lai t\u0101s nov\u0113rstu kait\u012bga satura izplat\u012b\u0161anos, tostarp dezinform\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r c\u012b\u0146a pret dezinform\u0101ciju ir nep\u0101rtraukts process, kas prasa past\u0101v\u012bgu modr\u012bbu un sadarb\u012bbu gan no instit\u016bciju, gan ar\u012b no sabiedr\u012bbas puses. Ir svar\u012bgi att\u012bst\u012bt medijprat\u012bbu un kritisko dom\u0101\u0161anu, lai sp\u0113tu at\u0161\u0137irt patiesu inform\u0101ciju no propagandas un manipul\u0101cij\u0101m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Krievijas informat\u012bv\u0101 kara atspulgs Eiropas v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s \u010cehijas pilso\u0146i nesen dev\u0101s pie v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu urn\u0101m, lai izraudz\u012btos savu n\u0101kamo parlamentu,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15964,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,2561,1604,32,33,22,5326,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,5328,24,25,5327,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-15963","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-cehija","13":"tag-dezinformacija","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-krievijas-propaganda","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-tiktok","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-viltus-zinas","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}